Recombinant Human Thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box protein TOX (TOX)

Code CSB-YP024073HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP024073HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP024073HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP024073HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP024073HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
TOX
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
KIAA0808; Thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box; Thymocyte selection-associated high mobility group box protein TOX; Thymus high mobility group box protein TOX; Thymus high mobility group box protein, mouse, homolog of TOX1; TOX 1; Tox; TOX_HUMAN; TOX1
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-526
Target Protein Sequence
MDVRFYPPPA QPAAAPDAPC LGPSPCLDPY YCNKFDGENM YMSMTEPSQD YVPASQSYPG PSLESEDFNI PPITPPSLPD HSLVHLNEVE SGYHSLCHPM NHNGLLPFHP QNMDLPEITV SNMLGQDGTL LSNSISVMPD IRNPEGTQYS SHPQMAAMRP RGQPADIRQQ PGMMPHGQLT TINQSQLSAQ LGLNMGGSNV PHNSPSPPGS KSATPSPSSS VHEDEGDDTS KINGGEKRPA SDMGKKPKTP KKKKKKDPNE PQKPVSAYAL FFRDTQAAIK GQNPNATFGE VSKIVASMWD GLGEEQKQVY KKKTEAAKKE YLKQLAAYRA SLVSKSYSEP VDVKTSQPPQ LINSKPSVFH GPSQAHSALY LSSHYHQQPG MNPHLTAMHP SLPRNIAPKP NNQMPVTVSI ANMAVSPPPP LQISPPLHQH LNMQQHQPLT MQQPLGNQLP MQVQSALHSP TMQQGFTLQP DYQTIINPTS TAAQVVTQAM EYVRSGCRNP PPQPVDWNND YCSSGGMQRD KALYLT
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Transcriptional regulator with a major role in neural stem cell commitment and corticogenesis as well as in lymphoid cell development and lymphoid tissue organogenesis. Binds to GC-rich DNA sequences in the proximity of transcription start sites and may alter chromatin structure, modifying access of transcription factors to DNA. During cortical development, controls the neural stem cell pool by inhibiting the switch from proliferative to differentiating progenitors. Beyond progenitor cells, promotes neurite outgrowth in newborn neurons migrating to reach the cortical plate. May activate or repress critical genes for neural stem cell fate such as SOX2, EOMES and ROBO2. Plays an essential role in the development of lymphoid tissue-inducer (LTi) cells, a subset necessary for the formation of secondary lymphoid organs: peripheral lymph nodes and Peyer's patches. Acts as a developmental checkpoint and regulates thymocyte positive selection toward T cell lineage commitment. Required for the development of various T cell subsets, including CD4-positive helper T cells, CD8-positive cytotoxic T cells, regulatory T cells and CD1D-dependent natural killer T (NKT) cells. Required for the differentiation of common lymphoid progenitors (CMP) to innate lymphoid cells (ILC). May regulate the NOTCH-mediated gene program, promoting differentiation of the ILC lineage. Required at the progenitor phase of NK cell development in the bone marrow to specify NK cell lineage commitment. Upon chronic antigen stimulation, diverts T cell development by promoting the generation of exhaustive T cells, while suppressing effector and memory T cell programming. May regulate the expression of genes encoding inhibitory receptors such as PDCD1 and induce the exhaustion program, to prevent the overstimulation of T cells and activation-induced cell death.
Gene References into Functions
  1. TOX gene SNP rs11777927 was associated with antipsychotic-induced weight gain. PMID: 28327672
  2. TOX is an HMG box-containing protein that has important roles in T-ALL initiation and maintenance. TOX inhibits the recruitment of KU70/KU80 to DNA breaks, thereby inhibiting NHEJ repair. Thus, TOX is likely a dominant oncogenic driver in a large fraction of human T-ALL and enhances genomic instability PMID: 28974511
  3. TOX expression is insufficient for diagnosis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma PMID: 26931394
  4. data suggest that GATA3 regulates TOX, revealing insight into TOX regulation PMID: 27345620
  5. Significant associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms in TOX, CDKN2A/B and type 2 diabetes meillitus. PMID: 26139146
  6. The SLC2A9 (rs7660895) and TOX (rs11777927) gene polymorphisms may be associated with formation of intracranial aneurysms, and rs7660895 may be associated with intracranial aneurysms rupture. PMID: 26125895
  7. TOX may be a specific marker for tumour cells in some types of cutaneous lymphoma. PMID: 25216799
  8. High TOX transcript levels correlate with increased cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. PMID: 25548321
  9. SNP rs2726600 is located in a transcription-factor binding site in the 3' region of TOX. PMID: 23415668
  10. Compared with TOX4, expression of TOX1, TOX2 and TOX3 in normal lung was 25, 44, and 88%lower, respectively, supporting the premise that reduced promoter activity confers increased susceptibility to methylation during lung carcinogenesis. PMID: 22496870
  11. results suggest that TOX is required for IL-15-mediated natural killer (NK) cell differentiation and affected expression of T-bet that plays critical roles in NK differentiation and maturation PMID: 21126536
  12. expression of the HMG box protein TOX is sufficient to induce changes in coreceptor gene expression associated with beta-selection, including CD8 gene demethylation PMID: 15078895

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Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in NK cells. Highly expressed in tumor-infiltrating CD8-positive T cells (at protein level).
Database Links

HGNC: 18988

OMIM: 606863

KEGG: hsa:9760

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000354842

UniGene: Hs.491805

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