Recombinant Human Trypsin-3 (PRSS3), partial

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Code CSB-EP330412HU1
MSDS
Size $224
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
PRSS3
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Signal Transduction
Alternative Names
Brain trypsinogen; Mesotrypsin; Mesotrypsinogen; MTG; Pancreatic trypsinogen III; Protease, serine, 3; Protease, serine, 4 (trypsin 4, brain); PRSS3; PRSS4; Serine protease 3; Serine protease 4; T9; TRY3; TRY3_HUMAN; TRY4; Trypsin 3; Trypsin III; Trypsin IV; Trypsin-3; Trypsinogen 4; Trypsinogen 5; Trypsinogen IV
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
81-303aa
Target Protein Sequence
IVGGYTCEENSLPYQVSLNSGSHFCGGSLISEQWVVSAAHCYKTRIQVRLGEHNIKVLEGNEQFINAAKIIRHPKYNRDTLDNDIMLIKLSSPAVINARVSTISLPTTPPAAGTECLISGWGNTLSFGADYPDELKCLDAPVLTQAECKASYPGKITNSMFCVGFLEGGKDSCQRDSGGPVVCNGQLQGVVSWGHGCAWKNRPGVYTKVYNYVDWIKDTIAAN
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
28.2kDa
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
N-terminal 6xHis-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.
Description

To make this Recombinant Human PRSS3 protein, the PRSS3 gene was isolated at first and cloned into an expression vector. CUSABIO has built a mature recombinant protein platform. This Recombinant Human PRSS3 protein was developed in the platform. It was expressed in E.coli at the region of 81-303aa of the Human PRSS3 protein. N-terminal 6xHis tag was fused with the expression vector for affinity and purification purposes. The purity is 90%+ determined by SDS-PAGE.

Serine protease 3 (PRSS3), one of the three major isoforms of trypsinogen, is a serine protease that is synthesized mainly in pancreatic acinar cells. It can be secreted into the small intestine to promote digestion. As a member of the serine protease family, PRSS3 is highly homologous to trypsinogen I and II (PRSS1 and PRSS2) at both the gene and protein levels. However, unlike PRSS1 and PRSS2, a small portion of pancreatic exocrine secretions is composed of PRSS3, which accounts for 3.0–10% of the trypsinogen content in normal pancreatic juice. The tumor specificity of trypsinogen has been elucidated in many types of tumors and it is thought to be involved in the development and progression of malignancies. PRSS3 is expressed in the airway epithelium and its active trypsin is detected in the lung bronchial epithelium, which might be related to its ability to activate various proteases in relation to coagulation, fibrinolysis, and/or inflammation. In non-small–cell lung cancer (NSCLC), the expression of PRSS3 is closely associated with metastasis and with a low prognosis for NSCLC patients. In addition, overexpression of PRSS3 in lung-cancer tissue results in increased migration across endothelial cells, thereby highlighting the potential role of trypsin in tumor metastasis. Taken together, PRSS3 plays an important role in the development and progression of many types of malignant tumors.

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Target Background

Function
Digestive protease that cleaves proteins preferentially after an Arg residue and has proteolytic activity toward Kunitz-type trypsin inhibitors.
Gene References into Functions
  1. PRSS3 is downregulated by intragenic hypermethylation in HCC. * Epigenetic silencing of PRSS3 facilitates growth, migration, and invasion of HCC. * PRSS3 intragenic methylation has implication in diagnosis of HCC. PMID: 28844099
  2. PRSS3 acts as an oncogene in invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast development and progression PMID: 28423522
  3. Study developed a new high resolution crystal structure of mesotrypsin complexed with diminazene through a structure-based molecular docking screen that could help facilitate derivatization efforts, addressing current pan-inhibition of human trypsins through rigidification of diminazene to select for a conformation that maximizes interactions with the non-conserved Arg-193 residue. PMID: 28463992
  4. Data show that silencing tumor-endothelial cells (EC) for trypsinogen 4 accumulated tissue factor pathway inhibitor-2 (TFPI-2) in the matrix. PMID: 26318044
  5. These findings suggest that inhibitor cleavage represents a functional adaptation of mesotrypsin that may have evolved in response to positive selection pressure. PMID: 26175157
  6. High PRSS3 expression in EOC tissues was significantly associated with advanced FIGO stage and lymph node metastasis. PMID: 25735255
  7. Data suggest that mesotrypsin cleavage of Kunitz domains may contribute to cancer progression. PMID: 25301953
  8. Mesotrypsin generated saposins A-D from prosaposin, and mature caspase-14 contributed to this process by activating mesotrypsinogen to mesotrypsin. Knockdown of these proteases markedly down-regulated saposin A synthesis in skin equivalent models. PMID: 24872419
  9. extra-pancreatic trypsinogen 3 is produced by esophageal adenocarcinoma cells and activates PAR-2 in an autocrine manner. PMID: 24146905
  10. IFN regulatory factor 2 (Irf2) has a regulatory role in trypsinogen5 gene transcription, which is resistant to a major endogenous trypsin inhibitor, Spink3 PMID: 22042864
  11. Report PRSS3/mesotrypsin upregulation in breast cancer cells and identify CD109 as the functional proteolytic target of mesotrypsin. PMID: 20035377
  12. PRSS3 plays an important role in the progression, metastasis and prognosis of human pancreatic cancer. PMID: 20947888
  13. Investigation did not reveal an association between PRSS3 variants and chronic pancreatitis. PMID: 20484962
  14. Because mesotrypsin is resistant to naturally occurring trypsin inhibitors, confined expression of the isoforms of mesotrypsinogens and enteropeptidase may indicate that mesotrypsin is involved in keratinocyte terminal differentiation PMID: 19924134
  15. Processing by mesotrypsin may ablate the protease inhibitory function of APP/protease nexin 2 in vivo and may also modulate other activities of APP/protease nexin 2 that involve the Kunitz domain. PMID: 19920152
  16. X-ray structure in complex with the inhibitor benzamidine at 1.7 A resolution; crystal structure reveals basis for inhibitor resistance PMID: 11827488
  17. biological function of human mesotrypsin is digestive degradation of trypsin inhibitors PMID: 14507909
  18. The results classify E32del mesotrypsinogen as a frequent polymorphic variant, which is not associated with chronic alcoholic pancreatitis PMID: 15855826
  19. PRSS3 promoter methylation is associated with advanced bladder cancer PMID: 15987713
  20. we determined the promoter hypermethylation status of PRSS3 in a case series study of primary NSCLC, and found methylation of this gene to be common, occurring in 53% (86 of 166) of tumors examined. PMID: 16013053
  21. Results suggest that human trypsin 4 may be one of the candidate proteases involved in the pathomechanism of multiple sclerosis via cleavage of myelin basic protein. PMID: 16412431
  22. analysis of structural rearrangement during the acylation step in human trypsin 4 on 4-methylumbelliferyl 4-guanidinobenzoate substrate analogue PMID: 16492676
  23. mesotrypsin cannot activate pancreatic zymogens, but might activate certain proteinase-activated receptors because of its thrombin-like subsite specificity; alpha1AT Pittsburgh is an effective mesotrypsin inhibitor PMID: 16759229
  24. human trypsinogen 4 is widely but unevenly distributed in the human brain. It is localized in neurons and glial cells, predominantly in astrocytes & the extracellular matrix. PMID: 17406981
  25. trypsin IV and p23 are inhibitor-resistant trypsins that can cleave and activate PARs, causing PAR(1)- and PAR(2)-dependent inflammation and PAR(2)-dependent hyperalgesia. PMID: 17623652
  26. This study reveals enhanced mRNA expression of trypsinogen IV and SERT and a higher 5-HT content in the small intestine of IBS patients compared to healthy subjects. PMID: 18363639
  27. Absence of mesotrypsinogen gene (PRSS3) copy number variations in patients with chronic pancreatitis. PMID: 18665091
  28. Here, we report that nexin-1 inhibits trypsin-4, and forms stable complexes only with this trypsin-isoenzyme. This result suggests that nexin-1 could modulate trypsin activity in brain where both nexin-1 and trypsin-4 are expressed. PMID: 19249338

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Peptidase S1 family
Tissue Specificity
Detected in pancreas and pancreatic fluid (at protein level). Expressed in pancreas and brain. Detected in ileum.
Database Links

HGNC: 9486

OMIM: 613578

KEGG: hsa:5646

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000354280

UniGene: Hs.654513

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