Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein homolog (KAR2), partial

Code CSB-YP325426SVG
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP325426SVG
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP325426SVG-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP325426SVG
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP325426SVG
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
KAR2
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
KAR2; GRP78; SSD1; YJL034W; J1248Endoplasmic reticulum chaperone BiP; EC 3.6.4.10; 78 kDa glucose-regulated protein homolog; GRP-78; Immunoglobulin heavy chain-binding protein homolog; BiP
Species
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) (Baker's yeast)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Probably plays a role in facilitating the assembly of multimeric protein complexes inside the ER. Is required for secretory polypeptide translocation. May physically associate with SEC63 protein in the endoplasmic reticulum and this interaction may be regulated by ATP hydrolysis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Reductive stress in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) inhibits the Ost3-dependent N-glycosylation of Sil1, which regulates specific BiP functions appropriate to the needs of the ER under reductive stress. PMID: 29109265
  2. Here the authors demonstrate that BiP's nucleotide exchange factor - Sil1 - can reverse BiP cysteine oxidation. PMID: 28257000
  3. The authors found that the ATPase activity displayed by unmodified Kar2 is fully maintained when Cys63 is replaced with Ala or Val. PMID: 27543005
  4. the susceptibility of BiP to modification with glutathione may serve also to prevent irreversible oxidation of BiP by peroxide. PMID: 26865632
  5. Alteration of KAR2 (BiP) activity upon oxidation helps cells cope with disruption to oxidative folding within the endoplasmic reticulum during oxidative stress. PMID: 25053742
  6. Data indicate that BiP (GRP78/Kar2) stabilizes torsinA and torsinADeltaE in mammalian cells. PMID: 24627482
  7. The inability to induce KAR2 under stress had no effect on its known housekeeping functions. PMID: 22190740
  8. Kar2p mobility represents a powerful new tool capable of distinguishing between the different mechanisms leading to unfolded protein response activation in living cells. PMID: 22219379
  9. Structural analysis of the Sil1-Bip complex reveals the mechanism for Sil1 to function as a nucleotide-exchange factor PMID: 21675960
  10. A major BiP cochaperone in antibody folding, ERdj3, modulated the conformational space of BiP in a nucleotide-dependent manner, placing the lid subdomain in an open, protein-accepting state. PMID: 21217698
  11. Interactions between Kar2p and its nucleotide exchange factors Sil1p and Lhs1p are mechanistically distinct PMID: 20430899
  12. in the ER stress-sensory system BiP is not the principal determinant of Ire1 activity, but an adjustor for sensitivity to various stresses PMID: 15520230
  13. The introduction of Kar2p improves secretory proteins in Pichia pastoris secretion 4-7 times. PMID: 16889384
  14. glutamine 88 is part of or close to the Ire1p-binding site displayed on the ATP-bound conformation of Kar2p PMID: 17276461
  15. Study identified 87 Kar2p-secreting strains, including a number of known components in secretory protein modification and sorting. PMID: 19433630

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Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum lumen.
Protein Families
Heat shock protein 70 family
Database Links

KEGG: sce:YJL034W

STRING: 4932.YJL034W

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