Recombinant Human Fatty acid desaturase 3 (FADS3)

Code CSB-CF007961HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source in vitro E.coli expression system
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Product Details

Target Names
FADS3
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
FADS3; CYB5RP; Fatty acid desaturase 3; Delta(13 fatty acid desaturase; Delta(13 desaturase
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-445
Target Protein Sequence
MGGVGEPGPREGPAQPGAPLPTFCWEQIRAHDQPGDKWLVIERRVYDISRWAQRHPGGSR LIGHHGAEDATDAFRAFHQDLNFVRKFLQPLLIGELAPEEPSQDGPLNAQLVEDFRALHQ AAEDMKLFDASPTFFAFLLGHILAMEVLAWLLIYLLGPGWVPSALAAFILAISQAQSWCL QHDLGHASIFKKSWWNHVAQKFVMGQLKGFSAHWWNFRHFQHHAKPNIFHKDPDVTVAPV FLLGESSVEYGKKKRRYLPYNQQHLYFFLIGPPLLTLVNFEVENLAYMLVCMQWADLLWA ASFYARFFLSYLPFYGVPGVLLFFVAVRVLESHWFVWITQMNHIPKEIGHEKHRDWVSSQ LAATCNVEPSLFTNWFSGHLNFQIEHHLFPRMPRHNYSRVAPLVKSLCAKHGLSYEVKPF LTALVDIVRSLKKSGDIWLDAYLHQ
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Mammals have different sphingoid bases that differ in their length and/or pattern of desaturation and hydroxyl groups. The predominant sphingoid base in mammalian ceramides is sphing-4-enine (sphingosine or SPH) which has a trans desaturation at carbon 4. FADS3 is a ceramide desaturase that introduces a cis double bond between carbon 14 and carbon 15 of the SPH-containing ceramides, producing sphinga-4,14-dienine-containing ceramides (SPD ceramides). SPD ceramides occur widely in mammalian tissues and cells. Due to their unusual structure containing a cis double bond, SPD ceramides may have an opposite, negative role in lipid microdomain formation relative to conventional ceramides. FADS3 also acts as a methyl-end fatty acyl coenzyme A (CoA) desaturase that introduces a cis double bond between the preexisting double bond and the terminal methyl group of the fatty acyl chain. Desaturates (11E)-octadecenoate (trans-vaccenoate, the predominant trans fatty acid in human milk) at carbon 13 to generate (11E,13Z)-octadecadienoate (also known as conjugated linoleic acid 11E,13Z-CLA).
Gene References into Functions
  1. Data demonstrated that the rs1000778-G allele in the FADS3 gene is related to increased risk for coronary artery disease in the northern Chinese Han population. PMID: 28237083
  2. pairwise comparison showed that individuals major homozygous for the SNP rs1000778 in the FADS3 gene had lower concentrations of a-linolenic acid and linoleic acid in their breast milk PMID: 27269715
  3. Minor allele homozygotes and heterozygotes of rs174455 in FADS3 gene had lower levels of 22:5 omega-3, 20:4 omega-6, and Delta5desaturase activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PMID: 24985009
  4. Data suggest that FADS3 alternative transcripts/splicing are up-regulated in liver by dietary docosahexaenoic/arachidonic acids by peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARg)-dependent mechanism unrelated to other desaturases (FADS1/2). PMID: 22398025
  5. genetic association study in maternal/child dyads in England: Data suggest that SNPs in FADS3 (and in FADS1/FADS2) influence fetal fatty acid metabolism; both maternal and child FADS genotypes/haplotypes influence cord plasma long-chain fatty acids. PMID: 22877655
  6. it is highly likely that a gene product of FADS3 has desaturating activity. PMID: 21366865
  7. FADS3 does exist under multiple protein isoforms depending on the mammalian tissues. PMID: 19752397
  8. USF1 and FADS3 are causal candidate genes for the Mexican familial combined hyperlipidemia. PMID: 19750004

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Subcellular Location
Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
Fatty acid desaturase type 1 family
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in various organs and tissues including liver, kidney, brain, lung, pancreas, testis, ovary and skeletal muscle (at protein level).
Database Links

HGNC: 3576

OMIM: 606150

KEGG: hsa:3995

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000278829

UniGene: Hs.21765

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