Recombinant Human T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain (CD3D)

Code CSB-CF004930HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source in vitro E.coli expression system
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Product Details

Target Names
CD3D
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
CD3D; T3D; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD3 delta chain; T-cell receptor T3 delta chain; CD antigen CD3d
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
22-171
Target Protein Sequence
FKIPIEELEDRVFVNCNTSITWVEGTVGTLLSDITRLDLGKRILDPRGIYRCNGTDIYKDKESTVQVHYRMCQSCVELDPATVAGIIVTDVIATLLLALGVFCFAGHETGRLSGAADTQALLRNDQVYQPLRDRDDAQYSHLGGNWARNK
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Part of the TCR-CD3 complex present on T-lymphocyte cell surface that plays an essential role in adaptive immune response. When antigen presenting cells (APCs) activate T-cell receptor (TCR), TCR-mediated signals are transmitted across the cell membrane by the CD3 chains CD3D, CD3E, CD3G and CD3Z. All CD3 chains contain immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs (ITAMs) in their cytoplasmic domain. Upon TCR engagement, these motifs become phosphorylated by Src family protein tyrosine kinases LCK and FYN, resulting in the activation of downstream signaling pathways. In addition of this role of signal transduction in T-cell activation, CD3D plays an essential role in thymocyte differentiation. Indeed, participates in correct intracellular TCR-CD3 complex assembly and surface expression. In absence of a functional TCR-CD3 complex, thymocytes are unable to differentiate properly. Interacts with CD4 and CD8 and thus serves to establish a functional link between the TCR and coreceptors CD4 and CD8, which is needed for activation and positive selection of CD4 or CD8 T-cells(PubMed:12215456).
Gene References into Functions
  1. PCR and transcriptome analysis suggest that the genes CD3D and PKRCQ together can be used as a model for differentiating between B-cell and T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. PMID: 27494091
  2. we demonstrate that the incorporation of a 2A self-processing peptide derived from foot-and-mouth disease virus conveying co-translational cleavage into a two-chain anti-CD3 x anti-CEA diabody gene enables near-equimolar expression of diabody chains 1 and 2, and thus increases the final amount of assembled diabody. PMID: 28075428
  3. A FOXP3(+)CD3(+)CD56(+)-expressed T-cell population with immunosuppressive function and reduced patient survival has been identified in cancer tissues of human hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 26437631
  4. The docking site for CD3 subunits on the T Cell receptor beta chain has been identified by solution NMR. PMID: 26109064
  5. analysis of the molecular organization of the TCR-CD3 complex PMID: 25422432
  6. Two cases of SCID with CD3delta gene mutation in Mexican Mennonite infants are described. PMID: 24288697
  7. The surface TCR expression of primary alphabeta and gammadelta T cells from healthy donors carrying a single null or leaky mutation in CD3G (gamma+/-) or CD3D (delta+/-, delta+/leaky) with that of normal controls, were compared. PMID: 23336327
  8. Altered expression of the TCR signaling related genes CD3 and FcepsilonRIgamma in patients with aplastic anemia. PMID: 22401598
  9. A transgenic T cell receptor gammadelta-low expressing subset of T cells accumulates in mouse ear keratinocytes after IL-23 injections. PMID: 21984702
  10. report 2 unrelated cases of SCID with a selective block in alphabeta but not in gammadelta T cell development, associated with a new splicing mutation in the CD3D gene PMID: 21926461
  11. Data show that the expression pattern of the four CD3 chains was epsilon>zeta>delta>gamma in peripheral blood mononuclear cells from MM, while a gamma>epsilon>zeta>delta expression pattern was found in healthy controls. PMID: 21669053
  12. Study characterized the expression pattern of CD3-gamma, -delta, -epsilon and -zeta chain genes from placenta, which contributes to further understanding of the features of T-cell immune status in placenta. PMID: 21669059
  13. A combination of trastuzumab antibody and phosphoantigen-stimulated gammadelta T-lymphocytes increases the efficacy of trastuzumab alone against HER-2-positive breast carcinoma cell lines in vivo and mammary carcinoma xenografts in mice. PMID: 21670311
  14. Protein sequence comparison indicates that the CD3elta and CD3gamma subunits evolved with highly homologous heterodimeric interfaces and membrane proximal segments for efficient and specific signaling transfer when paired with CD3epsilon. PMID: 20660709
  15. When compared with other human T cell subsets, T cell receptor/CD3-activated Vgamma9Vdelta2-expressing T cells display an unusually delayed and sustained intracellular calcium mobilization, dramatically quickened and shortened on costimulation by NKG2D. PMID: 20511557
  16. CD3 epsilon undergoes a conformational change after dimerization with CD3 gamma or CD3 delta PMID: 12410792
  17. defect in CD3delta gene in severe combined immunodeficiency is characterized by the absence of T cells but normal B cells PMID: 14602880
  18. crystal structure at 1.9-A resolution of a complex between a CD3-epsilon/delta ectodomain heterodimer and a single-chain fragment of the UCHT1 antibody PMID: 15534202
  19. SCID is caused by a CD3D deficiency. PMID: 15546002
  20. a single, membrane-distal YxxO motif in CD3delta could mediate approximately 75% of receptor internalization, whereas its removal only reduced internalization by approximately 20% PMID: 15778375
  21. A human CD3 transgene that encodes full length CD3delta and a truncated but functional form of CD3epsilon restored the defective preTCR function in not only CD3epsilon- but CD3gamma- and CD3gammadelta-deficient mice as well. PMID: 16412509
  22. CD3delta and CD3gamma play a different role in humans and mice in pre-TCR and TCR function during alphabeta T-cell development PMID: 16888097
  23. analysis of TCRalpha-CD3deltaepsilon and TCRbeta-CD3gammaepsilon dimers and the role of the membrane-proximal tetracysteine motif PMID: 17023417
  24. The CD3 delta immune recognition receptor cytoplasmic domain binds to acidic and mixed phospholipid vesicles with a binding strength that correlates with the protein net charge and the presence of clustered basic amino acid residues. PMID: 17176095
  25. In CD3gamma-deficient patients there can be substitution of CD3gamma by the CD3delta chain and which can then support gammadelta T cell development. PMID: 17923503
  26. Enumeration of NK cells and of T lymphocytes expressing TCR alpha/beta in human body effusions is not helpful in attempting to distinguish between benign and malignant effusions. PMID: 18803280
  27. Stage-dependent molecular changes in Notch signaling that are critical for normal human T-cell development. PMID: 19056690
  28. Data show CD3 epsilon pairs with CD3 gamma or with CD3 delta, forming CD3 epsilon gamma and CD3 epsilon delta heterodimers, which provide insight into our understanding of the molecular assembly of the CD3 molecular complex. PMID: 19724882

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Involvement in disease
Immunodeficiency 19 (IMD19)
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Tissue Specificity
CD3D is mostly present on T-lymphocytes with its TCR-CD3 partners. Present also in fetal NK-cells.
Database Links

HGNC: 1673

OMIM: 186790

KEGG: hsa:915

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000300692

UniGene: Hs.504048

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