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Dual-specificity phosphatase. Required for centrosome separation and productive cytokinesis during cell division. Dephosphorylates SIRT2 around early anaphase. May dephosphorylate the APC subunit FZR1/CDH1, thereby promoting APC-FZR1 dependent degradation of mitotic cyclins and subsequent exit from mitosis. Required for normal hearing.
Gene References into Functions
Reduction in the levels of hCDC14A and eplin mRNA is frequently associated with colorectal carcinoma and is correlated with poor prognosis. Authors therefore propose that eplin dephosphorylation by hCDC14A reduces actin dynamics to restrict tumor malignancy. PMID: 28465438
Mutations in CDC14A gene are associated with Autosomal-Recessive Severe to Profound Deafness. PMID: 27259055
Overexpressed miR-301a may increase CDC14A expression and promote cell proliferation and migration in osteosarcomacells. Therefore, miR- 301a may be useful for osteosarcoma diagnosis and therapy. PMID: 27323075
hCDC14A is down-regulated in many tumor tissues and reduced hCDC14A expression is correlated with poorer survival of patients with cancer PMID: 26747605
These findings indicated that ZIPK may also be involved in the regulation of the cell cycle in human cells, by interacting with HsCdc14A. PMID: 25503649
hCdc14A might be involved in cell cycle regulation in cultured human brain vascular endothelial cells during high glucose-, free fatty acids-, and hypoxia-induced injury. PMID: 25463242
Cdc14 phosphatase plays a role in cell cycle control in higher eukaryotes. PMID: 21233601
Cdc14A phosphatase prevents premature activation of Cdk1 regulating Cdc25A and Cdc25B at the entry into mitosis. PMID: 20956543
human HCT116, and human telomerase reverse transcription-immortalized retinal pigment epithelial cells deleted for Cdc14A are DNA damage checkpoint proficient and arrest efficiently in G2 in response to irradiation. PMID: 20479464
human Cdc14A phosphatase disrupts centrosome separation PMID: 11901424
Data suggest that hCdc14A phosphatase plays a role in the regulation of the centrosome cycle, mitosis, and cytokinesis, thereby influencing chromosome partitioning and genomic stability in human cells. PMID: 12134069
analysis of iron-responsive elements in the 3'UTR of CDC14a protein PMID: 16760464
hCdc14A is differentially expressed in human cancer cells and can interact with both p53 and the Cdk1/cyclin B complex; it may play a role in carcinogenesis PMID: 16784539
Cdc14A may be involved in the cell cycle regulation of Cdc25A stability. PMID: 17172867
RN-tre phosphorylation is critical for efficient hCdc14A association PMID: 17371873
PLK1-HsCdc14A interaction provides a temporal regulation of HsCdc14A in chromosome segregation during mitosis. PMID: 17623655
Cdc14A forms a stable complex with atypical mitogen-activated protein kinase Erk3 in human cells independent of its intrinsic phosphatase activity but mediated by its regulatory C-terminal domain. PMID: 18235225
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Involvement in disease
Deafness, autosomal recessive, 105 (DFNB105)
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, microtubule organizing center, centrosome. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle. Cell projection, kinocilium. Cell projection, stereocilium.
Protein Families
Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family, Non-receptor class CDC14 subfamily