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Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is involved in the regulation of a wide variety of ion channels, membrane transporters, cell growth, survival and proliferation. Up-regulates Na(+) channels: SCNN1A/ENAC, K(+) channels: KCNA3/Kv1.3, KCNE1 and KCNQ1, amino acid transporter: SLC6A19, glutamate transporter: SLC1A6/EAAT4, glutamate receptors: GRIA1/GLUR1 and GRIK2/GLUR6, Na(+)/H(+) exchanger: SLC9A3/NHE3, and the Na(+)/K(+) ATPase.
Gene References into Functions
Loss of the paternally derived allele of the imprinted SGK2 gene is associated with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome. PMID: 27553422
These findings suggest that SGK2 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression and mediates glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta/beta-catenin signaling in hepatocellular carcinoma cells. PMID: 28639896
SGK2 stimulated hOAT4 transport activity by abrogating the inhibitory effect of Nedd4-2 on the transporter. PMID: 26740304
Activation of hepatocyte pregnane X receptor is mediated through serum- and glucocorticoid-regulated kinase (SGK)2. PMID: 24204015
Glucocorticoid inducible kinase isoforms SGK1-3 are novel potent stimulators of Slc6a19 and may thus participate in the regulation of neutral amino acid transport in vivo. PMID: 20511718
Powerful stimulating effect of all three isoforms of SGK on K(+) channels. Those effects may participate in regulation of epithelial transport, cell proliferation, and neuromuscular excitability. PMID: 12397388
All three members of the SGK family of kinases SGK1-3 and protein kinase B stimulate the slowly activating K(+) channel KCNE1/KCNQ1. The kinases may thus participate in the regulation of KCNE1-dependent transport and excitability. PMID: 12634932
Co-expression of SGK1, but not of SGK2 or SGK3, increased Kv 4.3/KChIP2b channel currents. PMID: 15578212
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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in liver, kidney and pancreas, and at lower levels in brain.