groES Antibody

Code CSB-PA363855XA01ENV
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) groES Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
groES
Alternative Names
groS antibody; groES antibody; mopB antibody; b4142 antibody; JW410210 kDa chaperonin antibody; GroES protein antibody; Protein Cpn10 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) groES protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Together with the chaperonin GroEL, plays an essential role in assisting protein folding. The GroEL-GroES system forms a nano-cage that allows encapsulation of the non-native substrate proteins and provides a physical environment optimized to promote and accelerate protein folding, probably by preventing aggregation and by entropically destabilizing folding intermediates. GroES binds to the apical surface of the GroEL ring, thereby capping the opening of the GroEL channel. Regulates the ATPase activity of GroEL.; (Microbial infection) Essential for the assembly of several bacteriophages.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Single-molecule observation of protein folding in symmetric GroEL-(GroES)2 complexes PMID: 23048033
  2. Studies indicate that the amount of GroEL and GroES in an E. coli cell under normal conditions is sufficient to assist in the folding of no more than 5% of the proteins within the cell. PMID: 22177460
  3. substrate folding activity of a single ring GroEL variant is stimulated by modulating the cochaperonin GroES PMID: 21757689
  4. unfolded GroES has covalent structural changes that lead to amyloid fibril formation detected by NMR PMID: 21507961
  5. The association of ATP and GroES to a polypeptide-bound ring of GroEL encapsulates the folding proteins in the central cavity of that ring (cis ring) and allows it to fold in a protected environment where the risk of aggregation is reduced. PMID: 20006619
  6. structural analysis of GroEL and its binding to GroES PMID: 15475965
  7. the two stages of GroES fibril formation prefer different molecular states of the same protein PMID: 16054644
  8. a shift in orientation of GroEL apical domains between the apo-protein and stable GroEL.GroES complexes is highly ordered, and transient conformational intermediates permit the association of GroES before the displacement of bound polypeptide PMID: 16684774
  9. GroEL holds the nascent chain on the ribosome in a polypeptide length-dependent manner and post-translationally encapsulates the polypeptide using the GroES cap to accomplish the chaperonin-mediated folding process. PMID: 16754671
  10. Coexpression of GroEL and GroES enhanced the growth rate of aconitase producing cells by 30%. PMID: 16822698
  11. F170L su substitution has a decreased requirement for the chaperones GroEL and GroES as a result of restoring the temperature-sensitive-folding coat proteins to a wild type-like state. PMID: 17441504
  12. Data show that structure-forming characteristics of GroES appear to be conserved through the backbone reversal process, although the differential conformational behavior upon heating also indicates differences. PMID: 18359305
  13. The GroEL/GroES compartment is essential for protein folding in vivo. PMID: 18418386
  14. there is an an intermediate GroEL/substrate/GroES complex in which the substrate and GroES bind to GroEL by sharing seven common binding sites PMID: 18430731

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Note=Exclusively localized in foci, usually near 1 cell pole in mid-to-late exponential phase; polar localization depends on the minCDE operon. Foci form near midcell.
Protein Families
GroES chaperonin family
Database Links
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7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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