RPOD Antibody

Rare Species
Code CSB-PA360419XA01ENV
Size US$299
Image
  • Western Blot
    Positive WB detected in Recombinant protein
    All lanes: RPOD antibody at 1:2000
    Secondary
    Goat polyclonal to rabbit IgG at 1/50000 dilution
    Predicted band size: 41.6 kDa
    Observed band size: 48 kDa
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) rpoD Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
rpoD
Alternative Names
rpoD antibody; alt antibody; b3067 antibody; JW3039 antibody; RNA polymerase sigma factor RpoD antibody; Sigma-70 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) RPOD protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Protein A/G
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Description

The RPOD antibody is created by immunizing a rabbit with a recombinant RPOD protein derived from Escherichia coli (strain K12). It is purified using protein A/G affinity chromatography. This specific RPOD antibody has the capability to detect the RPOD protein of Escherichia coli (strain K12) in ELISA and WB applications.

The Escherichia coli (strain K12) RPOD protein, also known as the sigma factor σ70, mainly functions to initiate the transcription process in bacteria. RPOD protein binds to the RNA polymerase enzyme and guides it to promoters. By recognizing and binding to these promoters, RPOD helps initiate the transcription of genes into mRNA, which is then used as a template for protein synthesis. RPOD is responsible for the transcription of a large number of genes involved in various cellular processes in E. coli.

Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This sigma factor is the primary sigma factor during exponential growth. Preferentially transcribes genes associated with fast growth, such as ribosomal operons, other protein-synthesis related genes, rRNA- and tRNA-encoding genes and prfB.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Counter-intuitively, intermolecular epistasis can alleviate the constraints of individual components, thereby increasing phenotypic variation that selection could act on and facilitating adaptive evolution. PMID: 29130883
  2. In contrast to NusG, which freely binds to RNA polymerase, RfaH exists in a structurally distinct autoinhibitory state in which the RNA polymerase-binding site is buried at the interface between two RfaH domains. PMID: 28605514
  3. Here the authors establish that the primary sigma factor in Escherichia coli, sigma(70), can function as an elongation factor in vivo by loading directly onto the transcription elongation complex in trans. PMID: 26371553
  4. These data suggested that template strand single-stranded DNA competes with lipiarmycin for binding to RNA polymerase and that sigma(70) regions 1.2 and 3.2 attenuate lipiarmycin action by promoting DNA duplex opening. PMID: 26724534
  5. The sigma70-subunit of E. coli RNA polymerase (a small protein, being a part of RNA holoenzyme, and responsible for initiation of transcription of constitutive genes) is modeled at different ionic strengths PMID: 26841497
  6. Data suggest that RNAP sigma 70 interactions with DNA immediately downstream of the transcription bubble are particularly important for initiation of transcription. PMID: 25311862
  7. Authors conclude that bacteriophage interruption of mlrA and RpoS mutations provide major obstacles limiting curli expression and biofilm formation in most serotype O157 : H7 strains. PMID: 23744902
  8. where at least three regions of the 6S RNA must interact with Esigma(70) in a cooperative manner so as to ensure effective pRNA-dependent release. PMID: 24681966
  9. The study presents the initial steps of the 6S RNA - RNA polymerase complex decay. PMID: 23667906
  10. X-ray crystal structure of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase sigma70 holoenzyme PMID: 23389035
  11. Deliberately slowing the intrinsic 6S RNA release rate by nucleotide feeding experiments reveals that sigma70 ejection occurs abruptly once a pRNA length of 9 nucleotides is reached. PMID: 23118417
  12. study found that although Rob makes fewer interactions with sigma(70) R4 than SoxS, the 2 proteins make the same position-dependent interactions; Rob occludes sigma(70) R4 from binding the -35 hexamer, just as does SoxS; thus, the C-terminal domain does not substantially alter the way Rob interacts with sigma(70) R4 at class II promoters PMID: 22465792
  13. Data indicate that region 1.1 and, to a lesser extent, region 1.2 of sigma(70) subunit determine higher promoter complex stability of RNA polymerase (RNAP). PMID: 22605342
  14. changes in the structure of region 2 of the sigma(70) subunit have stronger effects on transcription pausing than on promoter recognition, likely by weakening the interactions of the sigma subunit with the core RNAP during transcription elongation. PMID: 22098235
  15. The strength of the -15 element in sigma(70) promoter inversely correlates with the strengths of the -35 element and -10 element. PMID: 21908667
  16. sigma70 drives yjbEFGH transcription and it also acts to repress its induction. PMID: 21396442
  17. Mutation of sigma(70) residue R451, which is highly conserved, results in reduced growth rate, consistent with a central role in promoter recognition. PMID: 21398630
  18. His180 substitutions influence several steps of transcription initiation, including core binding, promoter DNA recognition and open complex formation. PMID: 21451247
  19. Genetic evidence for a novel interaction between transcriptional activator soxs and region 4 of the sigma(70) subunit of RNA polymerase at class ii SoxS-dependent promoters in Escherichia coli PMID: 21195716
  20. SoxS is now the first example of an E. coli transcriptional activator that uses a single positive control surface to make specific protein-protein contacts with two different subunits of RNAP. PMID: 20595001
  21. Phenotypically, cells overproducing sigma(70) favours growth and reproduction at the expense of motility and damage protection. PMID: 19574956
  22. in vivo association of sigma(70) and NusA with elongating RNA polymerase is regulated by growth conditions PMID: 15596728
  23. analysis of promoter DNA melting by Thermus aquaticus and Escherichia coli RNA polymerases PMID: 15731103
  24. amino acid substitutions in region 4 of sigma(70) that have specific effects on the sigma(70) region 4/beta-flap RNA polymerase interaction, either weakening or strengthening it PMID: 15761057
  25. Establishment of downstream contacts leads to remodeling of upstream interactions between sigma70 and the -10 promoter element that might facilitate promoter escape and sigma release PMID: 15978618
  26. the recognition of the -35 region involves similar amino acid residues in regions 4.2 of E. coli sigma32 and sigma70 PMID: 16166539
  27. the core of promoter melting activity of RNA polymerase is localized to a very small subset of all promoter-polymerase contacts PMID: 16169843
  28. an important role of sigma region 3.2 in the binding of initiating substrates in RNA polymerase active center and in the process of promoter clearance PMID: 16690607
  29. Sigma region 1.2 acts as a core RNA polymerase-dependent allosteric switch that modulates non-template DNA strand recognition by sigma region 2 during transcription initiation and elongation. PMID: 17268549
  30. sigma(70) NCR/beta' interaction facilitates promoter escape and hinders early elongation pausing, in contrast to the sigma(2)/beta' coiled-coil interaction, which has opposite effects. PMID: 17332752
  31. experiments support a model in which the role of Rsd is primarily to sequester sigma(70), thereby increasing the levels of RNA polymerase containing the alternative sigma(38) factor PMID: 17351046
  32. The 2.6 A-resolution X-ray crystal structure of Rsd bound to sigma(70) domain 4 (sigma(70)(4)), the primary determinant for Rsd binding within sigma(70), was determined. PMID: 17681541
  33. the T429 of Sigma 70 acts as a competitor for the hydrogen bonding that stabilizes the highly conserved - 11A-T base pairs of the promoter DNA, thus facilitating initiation of strand separation at this particular position in the - 10 region. PMID: 18155246
  34. The tyrosine at residue 430 in region 2.3 of sigma(70) was shown to be involved in quenching the fluorescence of a 2-AP substituted at -11, presumably through a stacking interaction. PMID: 18976666
  35. Residues in sigma70 region 4.2, the C-terminus of the second helix, contribute significantly to 6S RNA binding but not to binding of a minimal promoter. PMID: 19538447

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Sigma-70 factor family, RpoD/SigA subfamily
Database Links
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