TOC159 Antibody

Code CSB-PA529308XA01DOA
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress) TOC159 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
TOC159
Alternative Names
TOC159 antibody; PPI2 antibody; TOC160 antibody; TOC86 antibody; At4g02510 antibody; T10P11.19 antibody; T14P8.24 antibody; Translocase of chloroplast 159 antibody; chloroplastic antibody; AtToc159 antibody; EC 3.6.5.- antibody; 159 kDa chloroplast outer envelope protein antibody; Plastid protein import 2 antibody; Translocase of chloroplast 160 antibody; chloroplastic antibody; AtToc160 antibody; Translocase of chloroplast 86 antibody; chloroplastic antibody; AtToc86 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Arabidopsis thaliana
Immunogen
Recombinant Arabidopsis thaliana TOC159 protein
Immunogen Species
Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
GTPase involved in protein precursor import into chloroplasts. Seems to recognize chloroplast-destined precursor proteins and regulate their presentation to the translocation channel through GTP hydrolysis. Required for chloroplast biogenesis. Probably specialized in the import of nuclear encoded photosynthetic preproteins from the cytoplasm to the chloroplast.
Gene References into Functions
  1. these data suggest that the Toc159 receptor is required in the import of stearoyl-ACP desaturase and MGD1 synthase into the chloroplasts. PMID: 24184455
  2. the contribution of the import receptor Toc159 to the assembly of the chloroplast proteome PMID: 22128122
  3. The Toc159 A-domain participates in preprotein selectivity, has typical features of intrinsically unfolded proteins, is highly phosphorylated and possibly released from the rest of the protein by a proteolytic event. PMID: 21057194
  4. This review discusses TOC33 and TOC159, the major protein components of the translocon at the outer envelope membrane of chloroplasts (TOC) complex. PMID: 21568939
  5. Study show that the overexpression of Toc90 partially complements the albino knockout of Toc159 and restores photoautotrophic growth. PMID: 21220583
  6. The A-domain is not simply degraded but it accumulates as a soluble, phosphorylated protein separated from Toc159. PMID: 20457805
  7. The A-domains of the Toc159 family members are major determinants of distinct pathways for protein import into plastids. PMID: 20562235
  8. Identification of the A-domains will be important for determining their precise function(s), and suggests a role in protein-protein interactions, which may explain how these proteins serve as receptors for such a wide variety of preprotein substrates. PMID: 20042108
  9. Embryo development in the atToc132/159 mutants proceeded slowly and was arrested at the transition to the heart stage. PMID: 16435266
  10. By combining these models with the measured enzymatic properties of the Toc GTPases, we provide new insights of how the chloroplast protein import cycle may be regulated PMID: 17261588
  11. analysis of Toc159- and Toc75-independent import of a transit sequence-less precursor into the inner envelope of chloroplasts PMID: 17636260
  12. the three domains commonly referred to as A, G, and M originate from the GTPase G domain, tandemly repeated, and probably evolving toward an unstructured conformation in the case of the A domain. PMID: 17950698
  13. Phosphorylation disturbs the association of Toc34, but not of Toc159 with the translocation pore proteins. PMID: 18487635
  14. analysis of Arabidopsis Toc33, Toc34, and Toc159-GTPase homodimers PMID: 18541539
  15. Data favor a model in which the atToc159 receptor acts as part of a GTP-regulated switch for preprotein recognition at the TOC translocon. PMID: 18824565
  16. Toc33 and Toc159 form heterodimer in vivo. PMID: 19010773
  17. GTP hydrolysis at atToc159 is not strictly required for preprotein translocation. PMID: 19188370
  18. In this study, multiple hybrid mutants were genereated using the Rubisco small subunit transit peptide (TP) and the E1alpha-subunit of pyruvate dehydrogenase TP as representatives mediating import through the Toc159-dependent and -independent pathways. PMID: 19571307
  19. Toc33-R130A mutation reduces homodimerization and affects the interaction of Toc33 with Toc159 during protein import into chloroplasts. PMID: 19744928

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Subcellular Location
Plastid, chloroplast outer membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Note=Cycles between the cytoplasm and chloroplast, probably as a soluble preprotein receptor. The anchoring to the chloroplast outer membrane required the GTPase activity and GDP, and is dependent of interactions with TOC33 as well as TOC34 and TOC75. May contain beta barrel transmembrane regions.
Protein Families
TRAFAC class TrmE-Era-EngA-EngB-Septin-like GTPase superfamily, AIG1/Toc34/Toc159-like paraseptin GTPase family, TOC159 subfamily
Database Links

KEGG: ath:AT4G02510

STRING: 3702.AT4G02510.1

UniGene: At.24962

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