TTPA Antibody

Code CSB-PA025268ZA01HU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) TTPA Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
TTPA
Alternative Names
Alpha-tocopherol transfer protein antibody; Alpha-TTP antibody; AlphaTTP antibody; ATTP antibody; AVED antibody; Tocopherol (alpha) transfer protein (ataxia (Friedreich-like) with vitamin E deficiency) antibody; TTP1 antibody; TTPA antibody; TTPA_HUMAN antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Homo sapiens
Immunogen
Recombinant Homo sapiens TTPA protein
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Binds alpha-tocopherol, enhances its transfer between separate membranes, and stimulates its release from liver cells. Binds both phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate and phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate; the resulting conformation change is important for the release of the bound alpha-tocopherol.
Gene References into Functions
  1. alphaTTP does not appear to regulate the uptake and intracellular localization of different vitamin E congeners in cultured liver cells. PMID: 30098456
  2. These findings provide the basis for a proposed mechanistic model that describes TTP-facilitated trafficking of alpha-tocopherol through hepatocytes. PMID: 27307040
  3. Current results show that alphaTTP plays a role in endometrial carcinoma. Possibly endometrial cancer cells attempt to protect themselves from increasing oxidative stress by up-regulating alphaTTP. PMID: 28213729
  4. Single-nucleotide polymorphisms that are commonly found in healthy humans dramatically affect promoter activity of the TTPA gene. PMID: 23079030
  5. The crystal structure of the alpha-TTP-phosphatidylinositol phosphates (PIPs) complex revealed that the familial vitamin E deficiency-related arginine residues interacted with phosphate groups of the PIPs and that the PIPs binding caused the lid of the alpha-tocopherol-binding pocket to open. PMID: 23599266
  6. study demonstrated that alpha -TTP can be upregulated in case of oxidative stress in BeWo trophoblast cells; speculate that possibly, alpha -TTP is notonly involved in normal pregnancy, but also in cases of pregnancy disorders with intense oxidative stress PMID: 22752767
  7. Data show that reduction ("knockdown") of tocopherol transfer protein (TTP) expression resulted in resistance to the vitamin E. PMID: 20826775
  8. Substitution of residues in helices A8 (F165A and F169A) and A10 (I202A, V206A and M209A) decreased the rate of intermembrane ligand transfer as well as protein adsorption to phospholipid bilayers. PMID: 21110980
  9. First case of a mutated form of the TTPA gene in a patient also carrying a spinocerebellar ataxia type 8 expansion. PMID: 12470185
  10. crystal structure reveals two conformations PMID: 12899840
  11. the positively charged surface of TTPA may serve to orient an interacting protein, which might function to regulate the release of alpha-T through an induced change in conformation of ATTP PMID: 14657365
  12. Findings suggest the possibility that ataxia with vitamin E deficiency syndrome (AVED) may not arise from an inability of TTP to bind or to transfer alpha tocopherol, but rather from defects in other activities of the protein. PMID: 15065857
  13. Nuclear localization of TTPA in in trophoblast, fetal capillaries' endothelium and amnion epithelium of human term placentamay represent a novel function of TTPA PMID: 15190938
  14. In Ataxia with vitamin E deficiency two TTPA mutations were identified: a truncating mutation in a homozygous patient, and a Gly246Arg missense mutation in a compound heterozygous patient associated with a mild and slowly progressive form of the disease. PMID: 15300460
  15. The physiological role of TTP is anchored in its ability to direct vitamin E trafficking from the endocytic compartment to transport vesicles that deliver the vitamin to the site of secretion at the plasma membrane. PMID: 16819822
  16. analysis of ligand transfer by the hepatic tocopherol transfer protein PMID: 18458085
  17. in first-trimester extravillous trophoblast, syncytiotrophoblast and amniotic epithelium PMID: 18511174
  18. The vitamin E deficiency with hereditary motor neuropathy was found to be homozygous for a 513insTT mutation in exon 3 of the alpha-tocopherol transfer protein gene. PMID: 18984846
  19. Total deletion of the TTPA gene is expected to be associated with severe phenotype in AVED patients. PMID: 19102053
  20. Genetic variation in TTPA and SEC14L2 is associated with serum alpha-tocopherol but does not have a direct effect on prostate cancer when vitamin E is administered. PMID: 19190344
  21. Hydrophobic features of alpha-TTP dominating the binding energy between protein and membrane. PMID: 19458973

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Involvement in disease
Ataxia with isolated vitamin E deficiency (AVED)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Database Links

HGNC: 12404

OMIM: 277460

KEGG: hsa:7274

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000260116

UniGene: Hs.69049

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