wls Antibody

Code CSB-PA850199XA01DLU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) wls Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
wls
Alternative Names
wls; evi; srt; CG6210; Protein wntless; Evenness interrupted; Sprinter
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Immunogen
Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly) wls protein
Immunogen Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
A segment polarity gene required for wingless (wg)-dependent patterning processes, acting in both wg-sending cells and wg-target cells. In non-neuronal cells wls directs wg secretion. The wls traffic loop encompasses the Golgi, the cell surface, an endocytic compartment and a retrograde route leading back to the Golgi, and involves clathrin-mediated endocytosis and the retromer complex (a conserved protein complex consisting of Vps35 and Vps26). In neuronal cells (the larval motorneuron NMJ), the wg signal moves across the synapse via the release of wls-containing exosome-like vesicles. Postsynaptic wls is required for the trafficking of fz2 through the fz2-interacting protein Grip.
Gene References into Functions
  1. The uncharacterized Drosophila protein Evi5 was identified as an essential membrane trafficking regulator, and the molecular mechanism by which Evi5 regulates BC migration was described. PMID: 22778279
  2. Syx1A, Rab11, and its effector Myosin5 were required for proper Evi vesicle release. PMID: 22437826
  3. we propose that Wntless represents an ancient partner for Wnts dedicated to promoting their secretion into the extracellular milieu. PMID: 16678095
  4. Recent studies have identified Wntless (Wls) and the retromer complex as essential components involved in Wnt signaling. PMID: 18160348
  5. Wg, clathrin-mediated endocytosis and retromer sustain a Wls traffic loop from the Golgi to the plasma membrane and back to the Golgi, thereby enabling Wls to direct Wnt secretion. PMID: 18193032
  6. These findings uncover a previously unknown cellular mechanism by which a secreted Wnt is transported across synapses by Evi-containing vesicles and reveal trafficking functions of Evi in both the Wnt-producing and the Wnt-receiving cells. PMID: 19837038

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Subcellular Location
Cell junction, synapse, presynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Note=In non-neuronal cells, wls binds to wg in the Golgi and accompanies it to the plasma membrane where the two proteins dissociate. Wg is secreted and wls is then internalized and returns to the Golgi apparatus in a retromer-dependent manner. Wls and wg colocalize in the Golgi apparatus in wg-producing cells, and reduced expression is seen in non-producing cells. Endoplasmic reticulum expression is unchanged in wg-producing versus non-producing cells. In neuronal cells, wls is localized both pre- and postsynaptically and is transferred trans-synaptically from the pre- to the postsynaptic compartment.
Protein Families
Wntless family
Tissue Specificity
Ubiquitously expressed in the wing imaginal disk, increased expression is observed in a stripe at the dorso-ventral boundary and other regions of the wing disk that express wg. Also expresses in the leg imaginal disk. During larval development, expression
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG6210

STRING: 7227.FBpp0075947

UniGene: Dm.7728

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