Human NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3(CYB5R3) ELISA kit

Code CSB-EL006320HU
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Trial Size 24T ELISA Kit Trial Size (Only USD$150/ kit)
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Product Details

Target Name
cytochrome b5 reductase 3
Alternative Names
B5R ELISA Kit; Cyb5r3 ELISA Kit; Cytochrome b5 reductase 3 ELISA Kit; Cytochrome b5 reductase ELISA Kit; DIA1 ELISA Kit; Diaphorase 1 ELISA Kit; Diaphorase-1 ELISA Kit; NADH cytochrome b5 reductase 3 ELISA Kit; NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 membrane-bound form ELISA Kit; NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase 3 soluble form ELISA Kit; NB5R3_HUMAN ELISA Kit; OTTHUMP00000028761 ELISA Kit; OTTHUMP00000198435 ELISA Kit; OTTHUMP00000198574 ELISA Kit; OTTHUMP00000198662 ELISA Kit; OTTHUMP00000198665 ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
CYB5R3
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
Detection Range
25 pg/mL-1600 pg/mL
Sensitivity
6.25 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Metabolism
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human CYB5R3 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
  Sample Serum(n=4)
1:1 Average % 105
Range % 94-110
1:2 Average % 104
Range % 97-109
1:4 Average % 94
Range % 83-99
1:8 Average % 90
Range % 83-93
Recovery
The recovery of human CYB5R3 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample Type Average % Recovery Range
Serum (n=5) 92 84-96
EDTA plasma (n=4) 107 100-111
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
pg/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected
1600 2.323 2.263 2.293 2.183
800 1.723 1.649 1.686 1.576
400 1.208 1.158 1.183 1.073
200 0.642 0.666 0.654 0.544
100 0.423 0.417 0.420 0.310
50 0.270 0.264 0.267 0.157
25 0.185 0.179 0.182 0.072
0 0.108 0.112 0.110  
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Desaturation and elongation of fatty acids, cholesterol biosynthesis, drug metabolism, and, in erythrocyte, methemoglobin reduction.
Gene References into Functions
  1. study indicated that novel homozygous mutation p.Arg192Cys in CYB5R3 gene present in eight cases and the possibility of high prevalence of heterozygous in Indian population causing Type I recessive congenital methemoglobinemia. PMID: 29482478
  2. CYB5R3 promotes colonization and metastasis formation and is a prognostic marker of disease-free and overall survival in estrogen receptor-negative breast cancer. PMID: 26351264
  3. Genetic variation in CYB5R3 is associated with methemoglobin levels in preterm infants receiving nitric oxide therapy. PMID: 25521918
  4. The results unveil a potential mechanism of action by which CYB5R3 deficiency contributes to the pathophysiological underpinnings of neurological disorders in RHM patients. PMID: 24450884
  5. NADH-CYB5R deficiency causes two forms of recessive congenital methemoglobinemia with cyanosis. PMID: 24266649
  6. Dapsone-associated methemoglobinemia in a patient with slow NAT2*5B haplotype and impaired cytochrome b5 reductase activity PMID: 21422237
  7. A comprehensive overview of the study of structure and function of human cytochrome b5 reductase. PMID: 23113554
  8. Data indicate that mitochondrial amidoxime reducing components 1 and 2 together with the electron transport proteins NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase (CYB5R) and cytochrome b5 (CYB5) catalyze the reduction of N-hydroxylated compounds such as amidoximes. PMID: 23703616
  9. Population frequency and age of c.806C > T mutation in CYB5R3 gene as cause of recessive congenital methemoglobinemia in Yakutia. PMID: 23866629
  10. Novel large deletion c.22-1320_633+1224del in the CYB5R3 gene from patients with hereditary methemoglobinemia PMID: 23297489
  11. CYB5R3 gene of three probands with type I methemoglobinemia and their relatives were sequenced revealing several putative causative mutations; in one subject multiple mutations were present PMID: 21349748
  12. We conclude that Cytochrome b(5)and cytochrome b(5) reductase catalyze the reduction of arylhydroxylamines in breast tissue. PMID: 21447608
  13. novel allelic mutation identified at codon 235 is in helix 5; first report of mental retardation because of the novel mutation, along with a second mutation in the NADH-b5R gene in an Indian family with recessive congenital methemoglobinemia Type II PMID: 21328435
  14. Dia1 is localized to the perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum in an RNA-zipcode-independent manner in fibroblasts. PMID: 21266463
  15. It was shown that Yakut patients have none of three missence mutations, Arg57Gln, Leu72Pro, and Val105Met, described in case of this disease in the neighboring populations, Chinese and Japanese, inhabiting the territories south of Yakutia PMID: 12884529
  16. A decrease of the activity of membrane-bound NADH-methemoglobin reductase and a change of physical state of the lipid bilayer of membranes under oxidative stress were found in erythrocytes in vivo and in vitro. PMID: 15039026
  17. Amino acid substitution results in congsenital methemoglobinemia. PMID: 15297856
  18. crystal structure of cytochrome b(5) reductase PMID: 15502298
  19. Recessive congenital methaemoglobinaemia observed in a Lebanese subject with a novel mutation in NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase gene. PMID: 15813912
  20. A novel intronic mutation at 22163 caused markedly reduced mRNA (7% of normal) resulting in type II methemoglobinemia. PMID: 15921385
  21. Dia1 is required for the formation of the actin coat around endosomes downstream of RhoB, connecting membrane trafficking with the regulation of actin dynamics. PMID: 15944396
  22. DIA1 and IQGAP1 interact in cell migration and phagocytic cup formation. PMID: 17620407
  23. report of the clinical and molecular characteristics of 6 new patients with recessive hereditary methemoglobinemia due to cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency; two new mutations of DIA1, c. 82 C>T(Gln27STOP) and c. 136 C>T(Arg45Trp), were found PMID: 18343696
  24. The decline in the activities of G6PD and b5Rm would indicate a decrease in the antioxidant response associated with RBC aging. PMID: 19811411

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Involvement in disease
Methemoglobinemia CYB5R3-related (METHB-CYB5R3)
Subcellular Location
[Isoform 1]: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side. Mitochondrion outer membrane; Lipid-anchor; Cytoplasmic side.; [Isoform 2]: Cytoplasm. Note=Produces the soluble form found in erythrocytes.
Protein Families
Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family
Tissue Specificity
Isoform 2 is expressed at late stages of erythroid maturation.
Database Links

HGNC: 2873

OMIM: 250800

KEGG: hsa:1727

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000354468

UniGene: Hs.561064

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