Rat glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor,GDNF ELISA KIT

Code CSB-E04566r
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Trial Size 24T ELISA Kit Trial Size (Only USD$150/ kit)
* The sample kit cost can be deducted from your subsequent orders of 96T full size kits of the same analyte at 1/5 per kit, until depleted in 6 months. Apply now

Product Details

Target Name
glial cell derived neurotrophic factor
Alternative Names
GdnfGlial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor ELISA Kit; Astrocyte-derived trophic factor ELISA Kit; ATF ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
GDNF
Uniprot No.
Species
Rattus norvegicus (Rat)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, cell culture supernates
Detection Range
31.25 pg/mL-2000 pg/mL
Sensitivity
7.81 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Neuroscience
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess. 
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess. 

 
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of rat GDNF in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

Recovery
The recovery of rat GDNF spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.

Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed. 


Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

The rat GDNF ELISA Kit is engineered for accurate measurement of rat GDNF levels from samples including serum, plasma, or cell culture supernates. It uses the Sandwich-ELISA mechanism in combination with the enzyme-substrate chromogenic reaction to measure the GDNF content in the sample. The color intensity is positively correlated with GDNF content in the sample. The GDNF concentration can be calculated according to the standard curve. This kit is tested with high sensitivity, strong specificity, good linearity, high precision and recovery, as well as lot-to-lot consistency.

GDNF promotes survival and affects the proliferation, migration, and differentiation of a number of neuronal populations within the central and peripheral nervous systems. It plays a critical role in neuronal differentiation and survival. GDNF is also a very potent trophic factor for spinal motoneurons and central noradrenergic neurons. It most affects enteric, sympathetic, and dopamine neurons. GDNF binds to a lipid raft-resident GPI–anchored GFRα1 receptor and recruits and activates two RET, triggering the MAPK, PI3K-Akt, and Erk pathways that contribute to promoting cell survival. GDNF-GFRα1-RET signaling also is important for renal development and modulation of spermatogonia differentiation.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake. May also modulate local neuronal effects in distal regions of the motor neuron.
Gene References into Functions
  1. the inverse relationship between GFRalpha1 and C-Ret, as knocking down C-Ret led to increases in GFRalpha1 expression. PMID: 29018141
  2. considerable structure-specific differences in GDNF expression between highly aggressive and nonaggressive rats were shown PMID: 27519646
  3. findings indicate that EC-PAR acts as a neurotrophic enhancer by upregulating GDNF levels. This effect protects the remaining neurons following oxidative stress-induced brain damage, such as that seen with Parkinson disease PMID: 28130107
  4. In addition, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) rats receiving GDNF exhibited slower weight gain, reduced activity levels and decreased working memory. Collectively, these results confirm that caution should be applied when applying growth factors such as GDNF systemically to multiple tissues. PMID: 28276446
  5. hindlimb unweighting treatment induced damage of L5 DRG neurons, which was correlated with decreased total MBP protein expression, increased dgen-MBP expression, and reduced GDNF protein and mRNA expression PMID: 27230884
  6. This study demonstrated that GDNF regulated dopamine transporter activity without affecting tyrosine hydroxylase expression in the rat mesostriatal system. PMID: 26777664
  7. Reverse transcription-quantitative PCR and western blot analysis demonstrated that there was an increase in the mRNA and protein expression of NGF and GDNF, both of which are markers of SC neurotrophic secretion PMID: 26709397
  8. In neuropathic pain treated with pulsed radiofrequency, pain reduction was associated with GDNF up-regulation. PMID: 26815249
  9. Finely Tuned Temporal and Spatial Delivery of GDNF Promotes Enhanced Nerve Regeneration in a Long Nerve Defect Model. PMID: 26466815
  10. GDNF increases the intracellular phosphorylation level of beta-catenin through N-cadherin/Src signaling, which subsequently stimulates the nuclear translocation of beta-catenin PMID: 25423132
  11. GDNF administration into the Locus Coeruleus provides long-lasting pain relief by recruiting descending noradrenergic inhibition. PMID: 25572945
  12. SHH but not GDNF controls the phenotypic fate and therapeutic efficacy of grafted neural precursor cells in a model of nigrostriatal neurodegeneration. PMID: 26340267
  13. Expression levels of the Gdnf gene may modify the severity of HSCR in rats carrying Ednrb(sl) mutations. PMID: 26318480
  14. Results show that in the inflamed intestine, smooth muscle proliferation supports the enteric nervous system , and thus its own re-innervation, by expression of GDNF PMID: 25655216
  15. The effects of glial cell-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) on the course of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell differentiation. PMID: 25301495
  16. Electroacupuncture with high-frequency and long-term stimuli at acupoint ST-36 can induce regeneration of lost enteric neurons in diabetic rats by GDNF/PI3K/AKT signaling. PMID: 25972459
  17. GDNF plays an important role in the barrier-protective mechanism of activated enteric glial cells under ischemia reperfusion stimulation PMID: 24878766
  18. the PTX-sensitive alpha-subunit of G proteins, Go1 and Gi3, plays an important role in a monoamine-independent production of GDNF evoked by amitriptyline PMID: 25869129
  19. These results suggest that D2R activation induces a Gbetagamma- and extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2-dependent increase in the level of Zif268, which functions to directly up-regulate the expression of GDNF. PMID: 23373701
  20. histone H3K9 hyperacetylation in promoter II of the gdnf gene might be one of the reasons for its abnormal high transcription in glioma cells. PMID: 24619502
  21. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor is a secreted growth factor, essential for the development, differentiation, proliferation and function of midbrain dopaminergic neurons. PMID: 23298382
  22. Differences of GDNF expression are linked to the differential timing of RLN axon regeneration and individual muscle reinnervation. PMID: 25220603
  23. The hyperacetylation of H3K9 at Egr-1 binding sites in promoter region II of the gdnf gene can up-regulate the binding of Egr-1 to increase gdnf gene transcription in glioma cells. PMID: 25201174
  24. ProGDNF is a biologically active protein with specific effects on the cells close to its secreting site and in the glia-neuronal interaction. PMID: 23934644
  25. The present study indicates that genetically modified BMSCs co-expressing GDNF and NT-3 are able to differentiate into enteric neuronal cells and express enteric nerve markers when induced by FGCM. PMID: 22282251
  26. Co-transplantation of GDNF-overexpressing neural stem cells and fetal dopaminergic neurons mitigates motor symptoms in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. PMID: 24312503
  27. There was no direct effect of H2O2 or l-DOPA on striatal GDNF levels. PMID: 24632468
  28. Data suggest that a dietary factor (here, docosahexaenoic acid-DHA) can up-regulate Gdnf activity in hippocampal neurons of the natural aged female rat; DHA improves oxidative parameters and activates the Gdnf/Gfra1-MAPK pathway. PMID: 23767459
  29. In conclusion, the CEXA and Pyr are brain structures sensitive to alcohol-induced imbalance in neurotrophic factors expression; and BALs are not a mirror of BrALs. PMID: 23588198
  30. data collectively indicate that GDNF is capable of inducing anti-oxidant activities of intra-cellular GPX-1 and that growth-promoting potential of GDNF and anti-oxidant properties of GPX-1 can, in concert, maximize survival of dopaminergic neurons. PMID: 23472740
  31. a novel role for the niche-derived factor GDNF PMID: 23613711
  32. The secretion of GDNF, but not BDNF, by the transplanted neural stem cells might contribute to the relief of neuropathic pain. PMID: 23694790
  33. BDNF/GDNF secreted by olfactory bulb cells protects neural stem cells from salsolinol induced apoptotic changes. PMID: 23261589
  34. Cell migration and differentiation of neural stem cells are associated with expression of GDNF but do not prevent cell death. PMID: 22985671
  35. GDNF expression in astrocytes is induced by adenosine A2a receptor through the signal transducer and activator of transcription (Stat)3 pathway. PMID: 23032401
  36. An alternative NF-kappaB signaling pathway is activated by GDNF and is translocated into the nuclei of neuroprotective dopaminergic neurons. PMID: 22230667
  37. Our results demonstrate that activated microglia exert a neuroprotective role through balancing the expressions of GDNF and TNF-alpha after subacute cerebral ischemia. PMID: 23151666
  38. Ultrasound-induced dissolution of lipid-coated GDNF microbubbles treatment reduces infarction volume and improves neurological outcomes in neonatal rats. PMID: 22579834
  39. astrocytic nAChRs play a role in the neuroprotection against different cytotoxins after predominant upregulation of GDNF expression PMID: 22807215
  40. The phosphatidylinositol (PI)3-kinase/Akt pathway plays a positive role in fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-2-stimulated GDNF release independently of p44/p42 MAP kinase or SAPK/JNK in C6 glioma cells. PMID: 22575563
  41. GDNF is an important player in 17beta-oestradiol-mediated dopaminergic neuroprotection. PMID: 22672424
  42. Wide band frequency noise can reduce the expression of GDNF in temporal lobe of Alzheimer Disease model rats. PMID: 21174801
  43. These data support the suggestion that GDNF induces nociceptor sensitization and mechanical hyperalgesia PMID: 22704965
  44. lipopolysaccharide-induced nigral inflammation led to marked elevation of IL-1beta but insignificant TNF-alpha tissue content and to prominent expression of GDNF in astrocytes but not microglia; results suggest inflammation is not only involved in neuronal loss but could promote neuronal survival through increased release of GDNF following upregulation of IL-1beta PMID: 22281445
  45. The potential effects of GDNF and its receptors in experimental diabetic retinopathy indicate that GDNF may exert different effects on cultured Muller cells under high glucose conditions. PMID: 22266674
  46. GDNF protects enteric glia from apoptosis. PMID: 22251670
  47. By increasing GDNF expression in astroglia and by reducing release of pro-inflammatory factors from activated microglia, amantadine protects dopamine neurons in two different models of Parkinson's disease. PMID: 21586298
  48. Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF)-pretreatment of neural stem cells enhances grafted cell survival in a rat model of Parkinson's disease. PMID: 21699926
  49. Data support hypothesis that cyclical changes in GDNF expression by Sertoli cells (primary source of GDNF here) are responsible for stage-specific replication and differentiation of adult stem cells and spermatogonia from seminiferous epithelium. PMID: 21653894
  50. These results robustly demonstrate that GDNF is essential for the electroconvulsive shock neuroprotective effect observed in 6-OHDA-injected animals. PMID: 21871541

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
TGF-beta family, GDNF subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in both the central nervous system (CNS) and in non-CNS tissues, including the kidney, lung, bone, heart, liver, spleen, sciatic nerve and blood. Expressed in brain (at protein level). Localizes at the proximal ligature of the hypoglossal nerve.
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