GPSM2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA009861GA01HU
Size $600
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
GPSM2
Alternative Names
DFNB82 antibody; G protein signalling modulator 2 (AGS3 like C. elegans) antibody; G protein signalling modulator 2 antibody; G-protein-signaling modulator 2 antibody; Gpsm2 antibody; GPSM2_HUMAN antibody; HGNC:29501 antibody; LGN antibody; LGN protein antibody; Mosaic protein LGN antibody; Pins antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen
Human GPSM2
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS with 0.1% Sodium Azide, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.3. -20°C, Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Tested Applications
ELISA,WB,IHC
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Plays an important role in mitotic spindle pole organization via its interaction with NUMA1. Required for cortical dynein-dynactin complex recruitment during metaphase. Plays a role in metaphase spindle orientation. Plays also an important role in asymmetric cell divisions. Has guanine nucleotide dissociation inhibitor (GDI) activity towards G(i) alpha proteins, such as GNAI1 and GNAI3, and thereby regulates their activity.
Gene References into Functions
  1. The results show how E-cadherin instructs the assembly of the LGN/NuMA complex at cell-cell contacts, and define a mechanism that couples cell division orientation to intercellular adhesion. PMID: 28045117
  2. Endothelial flow mechanotransduction through the junctional complex is mediated by a specific pool of VE-cadherin that is phosphorylated on cytoplasmic tyrosine Y658 and bound to LGN. PMID: 28712573
  3. In mammary stem cells, the asymmetric domain of Insc bound to LGN:Galphai(GDP) suffices to drive asymmetric fate, and reverts aberrant symmetric divisions induced by p53 loss. PMID: 29523789
  4. Data support the notion that the Galpha, but not Gbetagamma, arm of the Gi/o signalling is involved in TRPC4 activation and unveil new roles for RGS and LGN in fine-tuning TRPC4 activities. PMID: 26987813
  5. high expression of G-protein signaling modulator 2 was involved in the pathological processes of hepatocellular carcinoma through activation of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signaling pathway, which may provide an attractive potential diagnostic biomarker and therapeutic target for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 28347229
  6. A novel mutation (c.1093C > T; p.Arg365*) is described in a family with dizygotic twins with variable phenotype of Chudley-McCullough syndrome. PMID: 27064331
  7. This mutation is predicted to abolish all four GoLoco domains in GPSM2 and this explains the bioinformatic prediction for this mutation to be functionally damaging. Full clinical and molecular accounts of the novel mutation are provided in this paper. PMID: 27180139
  8. Kinocilium is essential for proper localization of Lgn, as well as Gai and aPKC, suggesting that cilium function plays a role in positioning of apical proteins critical for hearing. PMID: 26662512
  9. This study determined the crystallographic structure of human Afadin in complex with LGN. PMID: 26751642
  10. results fit a model whereby LGN influences interphase microtubule dynamics in endothelial cells to regulate migration, cell adhesion, and sprout extension, and reveal a novel non-mitotic role for LGN in sprouting angiogenesis PMID: 26398908
  11. A crystal structure of Frmpd4-bound LGN in an oxidized form is also reported, although oxidation does not appear to strongly affect the interaction with Frmpd4. PMID: 25664792
  12. LGN is required for mitotic spindle rotation but not orientation maintenance. PMID: 23907121
  13. Hepatocyte Par1b defines lumen position in concert with the position of the astral microtubule anchoring complex LGN-NuMA to yield the distinct epithelial division phenotypes. PMID: 24165937
  14. one homozygous frameshift GPSM2 variants c.1473delG was identified in three Chudley-McCullough syndrome Dutch patients. PMID: 23494849
  15. Data indicate that dynein- and astral microtubule-mediated transport of Galphai/LGN/nuclear mitotic apparatus (NuMA) complex from cell cortex to spindle poles. PMID: 23389635
  16. Studies indicate that the Inscuteable (Insc)and NuMA are mutually exclusive interactors of LGN. PMID: 22977735
  17. Results show compound heterozygous mutations in the GPSM2 gene, in affected members of a family with Chudley-McCullough syndrome, co-segregate in the family as an autosomal recessive trait. PMID: 22987632
  18. Overexpression of LGN decreases the activity of cellular sGC, whereas knockdown of LGN mRNA and protein correlated with increased sGC activity PMID: 22690686
  19. GPSM2 is required for orienting the mitotic spindle during cell division in multiple tissues, suggesting that the sensorineural hearing loss and characteristic brain malformations of CMS are due to defects in asymmetric cell divisions during development PMID: 22578326
  20. A novel truncating mutation of GPSM2 is associated with autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss. PMID: 21348867
  21. mInsc-LGN interaction is vital for stabilization of LGN and for intracellular localization of mInsc. PMID: 22074847
  22. During mitosis, Pins is mislocalized to the apical surface in the absence of Par3 or by inhibition of atypical protein kinase C. PMID: 20933426
  23. Upregulation of GPSM2 is associated with breast cancer. PMID: 20589935
  24. Identification of GPSM2 as essential to the development of normal hearing suggests dysregulation of cell polarity as a mechanism underlying hearing loss. PMID: 20602914
  25. Ric-8A and Gi alpha recruit LGN, NuMA, and dynein to the cell cortex to help orient the mitotic spindle. PMID: 20479129
  26. LGN is expressed in neuronal, astroglial, and microglial cultures PMID: 11832491
  27. binding between Lgl2 and LGN play a role in mitotic spindle organization through regulating formation of the LGN.NuMA complex; Lgl2 forms a Lgl2.Par-6.aPKC.LGN complex, which responds to mitotic signaling to establish normal cell division PMID: 15632202

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Involvement in disease
Chudley-McCullough syndrome (CMCS)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, cell cortex. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle pole. Lateral cell membrane.
Protein Families
GPSM family
Tissue Specificity
Ubiquitously expressed.
Database Links

HGNC: 29501

OMIM: 604213

KEGG: hsa:29899

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000264126

UniGene: Hs.584901

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