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Binds to plexin family members and plays an important role in the regulation of developmental processes. Required for normal cardiovascular development during embryogenesis. Functions as attractant for growing axons, and thereby plays an important role in axon growth and axon guidance.
Gene References into Functions
in situ hybridization analysis revealed that Sema 3C and Sema 3F are expressed at the RNA level in the endometriosis affected peritoneum PMID: 27558236
Androgen receptor transcriptionally regulates semaphorin 3C in a GATA2-dependent manner in prostate tumor cells. PMID: 28038451
The exploratory genome-wide association studies confirmed APOE and identified the novel loci: rs2525776 near SEMA3C (P = 1 x 10(-8), OR = 3.3 [2.1-5.1]). PMID: 26993346
Aberrant expression of sema3c is correlated with poor prognosis of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma patients and promotes tumor growth and metastasis by activating ERK1/2 signaling pathway. PMID: 28315433
FR-sema3C could perhaps be used for the treatment of AMD. PMID: 28036336
SEMA3C plays a role in the progression of breast cancer and may positively influence breast cancer cell adhesion, invasion and proliferation, as well as being associated with grade of disease and estrogen receptor status. PMID: 26977026
Data show significant increases in semaphorin3C, 3D and their receptor neuropilin-2 in degenerate samples which were shown to contain nerves and blood vessels, compared to non-degenerate samples without nerves and blood vessels. PMID: 26286962
Increased levels of Sema3C protein may be associated with the progression of glioma tumor and have potential as a prognostic marker for outcome of glioma patients. PMID: 26032848
SEMA3C expression increased in the transition from normal to malignant breast lesions and correlated with microvessel density and tumour grade and is differentially regulated in the development of breast versus oral neoplasia. PMID: 25910410
Glioma stem cells preferentially secrete Sema3C and coordinately express PlexinA2/D1 receptors to activate Rac1/nuclear factor (NF)-kB signaling. PMID: 25464848
p65-Sema3C, but not FR-sema3C, rendered A549 lung cancer cells resistant to serum deprivation, suggesting that previously reported protumorigenic activities of sema3C may be due to p65-Sema3C produced by tumor cells PMID: 25808871
Functional loss of semaphorin 3C and/or semaphorin 3D and their epistatic interaction with ret are critical to Hirschsprung disease liability. PMID: 25839327
SEMA3C is a novel adipokine regulated by weight changes. PMID: 23666167
Capillary-like tubular formation was reduced by the addition of culture media of sema3C miRNA cells. PMID: 22924992
The role of the motoneuronal Sema3 code could be to set population-specific axon sensitivity to limb-derived chemotropic Sema3 proteins, therefore specifying stereotyped motor nerve trajectories in their target field. PMID: 22899844
cleavage of semaphorin 3C induced by ADAMTS1 promotes the migration of breast cancer cells, indicating that the co-expression of these molecules in tumors may contribute to the metastatic program PMID: 19915008
correlation of gene expression with histopathological findings and clinical outcome in ovarian and breast cancer patients PMID: 12174914
S3C from macrophages and fibroblasts, which is selectively directed against sympathetic nerve fibers, could be one element responsible for reduced sympathetic innervation in rheumatoid arthritis tissue PMID: 15077297
mutations in GATA6 are genetic causes of congenital heart diseases involving outflow tract defects, as a result of the disruption of the direct regulation of semaphorin 3C-plexin A2 signaling PMID: 19666519
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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Semaphorin family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed intensely in the heart, skeletal muscle, colon, small intestine, ovary, testis, and prostate. Faint expression ubiquitously among other organs, including brain.