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Component of cohesin complex, a complex required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The cohesin complex may also play a role in spindle pole assembly during mitosis.
Gene References into Functions
The SNP but not wild-type had profound alterations in SA-1 expression with miR-29b inhibitor. PMID: 29471289
Here the authors demonstrate that the most frequently mutated subunit of the cohesin complex, STAG2, displays a strong synthetic lethal interaction with its paralog STAG1. Mechanistically, STAG1 loss abrogates sister chromatid cohesion in STAG2 mutated but not in wild-type cells leading to mitotic catastrophe, defective cell division and apoptosis. PMID: 28691904
This first series reporting the phenotype ascribed to mutation in STAG1 highlights the importance of data sharing in the field of rare disorders. PMID: 28119487
Data indicate that cohesin subunit SA-1 (STAG1) is a promising therapeutic target in cancers with inactivating alterations of cohesin subunit SA-2 (STAG2). PMID: 28430577
There is LOH at STAG1 and STAG2 loci in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC), but OSCC and NM showed similar transcriptional levels of STAG1, STAG2, and PDS5B. PMID: 27341316
Data support the hypothesis that CTCF and cohesin SA-1 have multiple roles in the regulation of gene expression during erythropoiesis. PMID: 27219007
TRF1 tethers SA1 within telomeric regions that SA1 transiently interacts with. SA1 and TRF1 together form longer DNA-DNA pairing tracts than with TRF1 alone, as revealed by atomic force microscopy imaging PMID: 27298259
Nuclear import and export signals of human cohesins SA1/STAG1 and SA2/STAG2 expressed in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PMID: 22715410
Mutations in STAG1 is associated with acute myeloid leukemia. PMID: 24335498
cohesin-SA1 and cohesin-SA2 participate in the DNA damage response PMID: 24324008
Rad21 binds to SA proteins through two SA-binding motifs on Rad21. PMID: 23874961
STAG1, a novel transcriptional target for p53, mediates p53-dependent apoptosis, and might be a good candidate for next-generation gene therapy in cancer. PMID: 15361841
STAG1 (Scc3/SA1) subunit of cohesin interacts with the CCTC-binding factor CTCF bound to the c-myc insulator element. PMID: 18550811
cohesin(SA1) and cohesin(SA2) are differentially required for telomere and centromere cohesion, respectively. PMID: 19822671
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Involvement in disease
Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 47 (MRD47)
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Chromosome. Chromosome, centromere. Note=Associates with chromatin. Before prophase it is scattered along chromosome arms. During prophase, most of cohesin complexes dissociate from chromatin probably because of phosphorylation by PLK1, except at centromeres, where cohesin complexes remain. At anaphase, the RAD21 subunit of cohesin is cleaved, leading to the dissociation of the complex from chromosomes, allowing chromosome separation.