Recombinant Escherichia coli Flavohemoprotein (hmp)

Code CSB-YP328456ENV
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP328456ENV
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP328456ENV-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP328456ENV
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP328456ENV
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
hmp
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
hmp; fsrB; hmpA; b2552; JW2536; Flavohemoprotein; Flavohemoglobin; HMP; Hemoglobin-like protein; Nitric oxide dioxygenase; NO oxygenase; NOD; EC 1.14.12.17
Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Expression Region
1-396
Target Protein Sequence
MLDAQTIATV KATIPLLVET GPKLTAHFYD RMFTHNPELK EIFNMSNQRN GDQREALFNA IAAYASNIEN LPALLPAVEK IAQKHTSFQI KPEQYNIVGE HLLATLDEMF SPGQEVLDAW GKAYGVLANV FINREAEIYN ENASKAGGWE GTRDFRIVAK TPRSALITSF ELEPVDGGAV AEYRPGQYLG VWLKPEGFPH QEIRQYSLTR KPDGKGYRIA VKREEGGQVS NWLHNHANVG DVVKLVAPAG DFFMAVADDT PVTLISAGVG QTPMLAMLDT LAKAGHTAQV NWFHAAENGD VHAFADEVKE LGQSLPRFTA HTWYRQPSEA DRAKGQFDSE GLMDLSKLEG AFSDPTMQFY LCGPVGFMQF TAKQLVDLGV KQENIHYECF GPHKVL
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Is involved in NO detoxification in an aerobic process, termed nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) reaction that utilizes O(2) and NAD(P)H to convert NO to nitrate, which protects the bacterium from various noxious nitrogen compounds. Therefore, plays a central role in the inducible response to nitrosative stress.; In the presence of oxygen and NADH, HMP has NADH oxidase activity, which leads to the generation of superoxide and H(2)O(2), both in vitro and in vivo, and it has been suggested that HMP might act as an amplifier of superoxide stress. Under anaerobic conditions, HMP also exhibits nitric oxide reductase and FAD reductase activities. However, all these reactions are much lower than NOD activity.; Various electron acceptors are also reduced by HMP in vitro, including dihydropterine, ferrisiderophores, ferric citrate, cytochrome c, nitrite, S-nitrosoglutathione, and alkylhydroperoxides. However, it is unknown if these reactions are of any biological significance in vivo.
Gene References into Functions
  1. comparison of expression of genes involved in folate metabolism and the hmp gene in strains with intact csgD gene and with deletion in csgD; expression of genes for methylene tetrahydrofolate synthesis and formyltetrahydrofolate recycling was higher in cells with CsgD than those without; expression of hmp was lower in the presence of CsgD PMID: 23824318
  2. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that Hmp contributes to the protection of uropathogenic Escherichia coli against nitric oxide-mediated toxicity in vitro. PMID: 20399845
  3. produces superoxide; during prolonged oxidation of NADH, the spectral signals of Hmp decayed and iron was released in a process prevented by superoxide dismutase or catalase PMID: 15340787
  4. The lack of swarming motility of the hmp mutant and its aflagellate state suggest that Hmp synthesis is a metabolic burden in the absence of NO-related stresses. PMID: 17611046
  5. HMP catalyzes oxidation of NO to NO(3)(-) (NO-dioxygenase activity) in vivo & in vitro in presence of O(2) & NADH. It also catalyzes reduction of several alkylhydroperoxide substrates into their corresponding alcohols using NADH as electron donor[review] PMID: 18379989

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Note=Has also been found to localize into the periplasm, but spectral analysis revealed that biochemically active HMP is exclusively found in the cytoplasmic fraction.
Protein Families
Globin family, Two-domain flavohemoproteins subfamily; Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family
Database Links
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