hmp Antibody

Code CSB-PA328456XA01ENV
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Escherichia coli (strain K12) hmp Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
hmp
Alternative Names
hmp antibody; fsrB antibody; hmpA antibody; b2552 antibody; JW2536 antibody; Flavohemoprotein antibody; Flavohemoglobin antibody; HMP antibody; Hemoglobin-like protein antibody; Nitric oxide dioxygenase antibody; NO oxygenase antibody; NOD antibody; EC 1.14.12.17 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Immunogen
Recombinant Escherichia coli (strain K12) hmp protein
Immunogen Species
Escherichia coli (strain K12)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Is involved in NO detoxification in an aerobic process, termed nitric oxide dioxygenase (NOD) reaction that utilizes O(2) and NAD(P)H to convert NO to nitrate, which protects the bacterium from various noxious nitrogen compounds. Therefore, plays a central role in the inducible response to nitrosative stress.; In the presence of oxygen and NADH, HMP has NADH oxidase activity, which leads to the generation of superoxide and H(2)O(2), both in vitro and in vivo, and it has been suggested that HMP might act as an amplifier of superoxide stress. Under anaerobic conditions, HMP also exhibits nitric oxide reductase and FAD reductase activities. However, all these reactions are much lower than NOD activity.; Various electron acceptors are also reduced by HMP in vitro, including dihydropterine, ferrisiderophores, ferric citrate, cytochrome c, nitrite, S-nitrosoglutathione, and alkylhydroperoxides. However, it is unknown if these reactions are of any biological significance in vivo.
Gene References into Functions
  1. comparison of expression of genes involved in folate metabolism and the hmp gene in strains with intact csgD gene and with deletion in csgD; expression of genes for methylene tetrahydrofolate synthesis and formyltetrahydrofolate recycling was higher in cells with CsgD than those without; expression of hmp was lower in the presence of CsgD PMID: 23824318
  2. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that Hmp contributes to the protection of uropathogenic Escherichia coli against nitric oxide-mediated toxicity in vitro. PMID: 20399845
  3. produces superoxide; during prolonged oxidation of NADH, the spectral signals of Hmp decayed and iron was released in a process prevented by superoxide dismutase or catalase PMID: 15340787
  4. The lack of swarming motility of the hmp mutant and its aflagellate state suggest that Hmp synthesis is a metabolic burden in the absence of NO-related stresses. PMID: 17611046
  5. HMP catalyzes oxidation of NO to NO(3)(-) (NO-dioxygenase activity) in vivo & in vitro in presence of O(2) & NADH. It also catalyzes reduction of several alkylhydroperoxide substrates into their corresponding alcohols using NADH as electron donor[review] PMID: 18379989

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Note=Has also been found to localize into the periplasm, but spectral analysis revealed that biochemically active HMP is exclusively found in the cytoplasmic fraction.
Protein Families
Globin family, Two-domain flavohemoproteins subfamily; Flavoprotein pyridine nucleotide cytochrome reductase family
Database Links
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301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
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Address
7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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