Recombinant Human Alanine aminotransferase 2 (GPT2)

Code CSB-YP823460HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP823460HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP823460HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP823460HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
GPT2
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
AAT2; Alanine aminotransferase 2; ALAT2_HUMAN; ALT2; Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2; Glutamic alanine transaminase 2; Glutamic pyruvate transaminase (alanine aminotransferase) 2; Glutamic pyruvic transaminase 2; Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2; Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2; GPT 2; gpt2
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-523
Target Protein Sequence
MQRAAALVRR GCGPRTPSSW GRSQSSAAAE ASAVLKVRPE RSRRERILTL ESMNPQVKAV EYAVRGPIVL KAGEIELELQ RGIKKPFTEV IRANIGDAQA MGQQPITFLR QVMALCTYPN LLDSPSFPED AKKRARRILQ ACGGNSLGSY SASQGVNCIR EDVAAYITRR DGGVPADPDN IYLTTGASDG ISTILKILVS GGGKSRTGVM IPIPQYPLYS AVISELDAIQ VNYYLDEENC WALNVNELRR AVQEAKDHCD PKVLCIINPG NPTGQVQSRK CIEDVIHFAW EEKLFLLADE VYQDNVYSPD CRFHSFKKVL YEMGPEYSSN VELASFHSTS KGYMGECGYR GGYMEVINLH PEIKGQLVKL LSVRLCPPVS GQAAMDIVVN PPVAGEESFE QFSREKESVL GNLAKKAKLT EDLFNQVPGI HCNPLQGAMY AFPRIFIPAK AVEAAQAHQM APDMFYCMKL LEETGICVVP GSGFGQREGT YHFRMTILPP VEKLKTVLQK VKDFHINFLE KYA
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to form pyruvate and glutamate.
Gene References into Functions
  1. The GPT2 gene demonstrates increasing expression in brain in the early postnatal period, and GPT2 protein localizes to mitochondria. Akin to the human phenotype, Gpt2-null mice exhibit reduced brain growth. Through metabolomics and direct isotope tracing experiments, we find a number of metabolic abnormalities associated with loss of Gpt2 PMID: 27601654
  2. Recessively inherited loss of function GPT2 mutations are a novel cause of intellectual disability. PMID: 25758935
  3. ATF4 silencing prevented the activating effect of histidinol and tunicamycin on ATF4 and ALT2 expression. Our findings point to ALT2 as an enzyme involved in the metabolic adaptation of the cell to stress PMID: 24418603
  4. expression of GPT2 especially in muscle and fat, suggests a unique and previously unrecognized role of this gene product in glucose, amino acid, and fatty acid metabolism and homeostasis. PMID: 11863375
  5. The biliary IL-6 and TNF-alpha levels were positively correlated with serum DBIL, TBA and gamma-GT levels in infantile hepatitis syndrome subjects. PMID: 17109502
  6. Elevation of liver enzymes and hepatic insulin resistance as reflected by fasting insulin occur in the early stages of insulin resistance and highlight the central role of the liver in insulin resistance in the general population. PMID: 17596883
  7. A clinical method for selective measurement of ALT1 and 2 in human plasma is described. PMID: 19360321

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Involvement in disease
Mental retardation, autosomal recessive 49 (MRT49)
Protein Families
Class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family, Alanine aminotransferase subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at high levels in muscle, adipose tissue, kidney and brain and at lower levels in the liver and breast.
Database Links

HGNC: 18062

OMIM: 138210

KEGG: hsa:84706

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000345282

UniGene: Hs.460693

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