Recombinant Human Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase 1 (ATAT1)

Code CSB-YP725542HU
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP725542HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP725542HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP725542HU
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP725542HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
ATAT1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Acetyltransferase mec 17 homolog; Acetyltransferase mec-17 homolog; Alpha TAT; Alpha tubulin acetyltransferase 1; Alpha tubulin N acetyltransferase; Alpha-TAT; Alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase; ATAT_HUMAN; ATAT1; Chromosome 6 open reading frame 134; Hypothetical protein LOC79969; MEC17; Nbla00487; TAT
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-421
Target Protein Sequence
MEFPFDVDAL FPERITVLDQ HLRPPARRPG TTTPARVDLQ QQIMTIIDEL GKASAKAQNL SAPITSASRM QSNRHVVYIL KDSSARPAGK GAIIGFIKVG YKKLFVLDDR EAHNEVEPLC ILDFYIHESV QRHGHGRELF QYMLQKERVE PHQLAIDRPS QKLLKFLNKH YNLETTVPQV NNFVIFEGFF AHQHRPPAPS LRATRHSRAA AVDPTPAAPA RKLPPKRAEG DIKPYSSSDR EFLKVAVEPP WPLNRAPRRA TPPAHPPPRS SSLGNSPERG PLRPFVPEQE LLRSLRLCPP HPTARLLLAA DPGGSPAQRR RTRGTPPGLV AQSCCYSRHG GVNSSSPNTG NQDSKQGEQE TKNRSASEEQ ALSQDGSGEK PMHTAPPQAP APPAQSWTVG GDILNARFIR NLQERRSTRP W
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Specifically acetylates 'Lys-40' in alpha-tubulin on the lumenal side of microtubules. Promotes microtubule destabilization and accelerates microtubule dynamics; this activity may be independent of acetylation activity. Acetylates alpha-tubulin with a slow enzymatic rate, due to a catalytic site that is not optimized for acetyl transfer. Enters the microtubule through each end and diffuses quickly throughout the lumen of microtubules. Acetylates only long/old microtubules because of its slow acetylation rate since it does not have time to act on dynamically unstable microtubules before the enzyme is released. Required for normal sperm flagellar function. Promotes directional cell locomotion and chemotaxis, through AP2A2-dependent acetylation of alpha-tubulin at clathrin-coated pits that are concentrated at the leading edge of migrating cells. May facilitate primary cilium assembly.
Gene References into Functions
  1. these results demonstrate alphaTAT1 enters the lumen of microtubules from open extremities and spreads K40 acetylation marks longitudinally along cellular microtubules; this mode of tip-directed microtubule acetylation may allow for selective acetylation of subsets of microtubules PMID: 27752143
  2. Depletion of the tubulin acetyltransferase TAT1 led to a significant increase in the frequency of microtubule breakage. PMID: 28428427
  3. cellular quiescence induces Mec17 to couple the production of acetylated microtubules and Myh10, whose accumulation overcomes the inhibitory role of Myh9 and initiates ciliogenesis PMID: 25494100
  4. These results suggest that alphaTAT1-mediated Wnt1 expression via microtubule acetylation is important for colon cancer progression. PMID: 27836544
  5. Studies indicate that alpha-tubulin acetylation and microtubule level is mainly governed by opposing actions of alpha-tubulin acetyltransferase 1 (ATAT1) and histone deacetylase 6 (HDAC6). PMID: 26227334
  6. Results suggest that lithium chloride (LiCl) treatments activate alpha-tubulin N-acetyltransferase 1 (alphaTAT1) by the inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3beta) and promote the alpha-tubulin acetylation, and then elongate the primary cilia. PMID: 24760594
  7. Data suggest that invariant residues Arg132 and Ser160 in catalytic domain of ATAT1 participate in stable interaction with CoA and acetyl-CoA; ATAT1 with mutation at either residue exhibits much faster intracellular degradation. PMID: 25602620
  8. Crystal structure of the catalytic core of human MEC-17 in complex with acetyl-CoA. MEC17 has large, conserved surface patch that is critical for enzymatic activity suggesting extensive interactions with alpha-tubulin. PMID: 24846647
  9. Mechanistic underpinnings for TAT activity and its preference for microtubules with slow turnover; cocrystal structures constrain TAT action to the microtubule lumen with Lys40 engaged in a suboptimal active site; despite the confined location of Lys40, TAT efficiently scans the microtubule bidirectionally and acetylates stochastically without preference for ends. PMID: 24906155
  10. microtubules contacting clathrin-coated pits become acetylated by alphaTAT1; in migrating cells, this mechanism ensures the acetylation of microtubules oriented towards the leading edge, thus promoting directional cell locomotion and chemotaxis PMID: 24097348
  11. cysteine residues play important catalytic roles through a ternary complex mechanism. alphaTAT1 mutations have analogous effects on tubulin acetylation in vitro and in cells PMID: 23071314
  12. analysis reveals a basic patch implicated in substrate binding and a conserved glutamine residue required for catalysis, demonstrating that the family of alpha-tubulin acetyltransferases uses a reaction mechanism different from other lysine acetyltransferases PMID: 23071318

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Membrane, clathrin-coated pit. Cell junction, focal adhesion. Cell projection, axon. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton, spindle.
Protein Families
Acetyltransferase ATAT1 family
Database Links

HGNC: 21186

OMIM: 615556

KEGG: hsa:79969

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000327832

UniGene: Hs.654798

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