Recombinant Human Choline transporter-like protein 2 (SLC44A2), partial

Code CSB-YP811611HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP811611HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP811611HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP811611HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP811611HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
SLC44A2
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Choline transporter like protein 2; Choline transporter-like protein 2; CTL 2; CTL2; CTL2_HUMAN; DKFZp666A071; FLJ44586; PP1292; SLC44A2; Solute carrier family 44 (choline transporter) member 2; Solute carrier family 44 member 2; Testicular tissue protein Li 47
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Isoform 1, but not isoform 3, exhibits some choline transporter activity.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Variants in SLC44A2 gene is associated with thrombosis. PMID: 26908601
  2. SLC44A2 SNPs are associated with Meniere's disease severity. PMID: 27829169
  3. Although circulating nucleosomes and elastase - alpha 1-antitrypsin complexes are at present the best characterized biomarkers for neutrophil extracellular traps formation and neutrophil activation, their lack of association with rs2288904 genotype does not exclude a role for SLC44A2 in neutrophil activation (and possibly NET formation) in Venous Thromboembolism. PMID: 27093231
  4. The differential expression pattern of CTL1 and CTL2 suggests that CTL1 is the key transporter involved in choline transport from maternal circulation and both transporters are likely involved in stromal and endothelial cell choline transport. PMID: 26601765
  5. The Yi population of China had the highest frequency of blood donors at risk of harboring anti-HNA-3a compared to any population PMID: 26593331
  6. Study found 38 SNPs, including one novel SNP, in 8192 nucleotides covering the CDS of the SLC44A2 gene among 302 blood donors. PMID: 26437811
  7. The HNA-3 incompatibility in central Thais (33.28%) was higher than northern Thais (28.75%), corresponding to a significantly higher probability of HNA-3a alloimmunization (P<0.05) similar to Japanese and Chinese populations. This study showed the high risk of HNA-3 incompatibility and alloimmunization, especially in central Thai blood donors. PMID: 25608003
  8. HNA-3a (CTL2) antibodies in the pathogenesis of transfusion-related acute lung injury PMID: 25006121
  9. Meta-analysis of 65,734 individuals identifies TSPAN15 and SLC44A2 as two susceptibility loci for venous thromboembolism. PMID: 25772935
  10. The findings show that, for binding to CTL2, Type 2 HNA-3a antibodies require nonpolymorphic amino acid residues in the third, and possibly the second, EC loops of CTL2 PMID: 24846273
  11. Allele frequencies were determined in the blood donor population as follows: 0.318 for HNA-1a, 0.668 for HNA-1b, 0.014 for HNA-1c, 0.768 for HNA-3a, 0.232 for HNA-3b, 0.882 for HNA-4a, 0.118 for HNA-4b, 0.736 for HNA-5a and 0.264 for HNA-5b. PMID: 23398146
  12. inherited 537T variant of CTL2 gene is located in HNA-3a allele results impaired granulocyte agglutination by four of 14 antibodies tested while 988T remains nearly unaffected. PMID: 21564101
  13. HNA-3b/b genotype results for six different racial and ethnic groups showed that there could be a significant risk of producing anti-HNA-3a in Chinese, and Caucasian and Asian Indian blood donors, but low risk in Hispanic, African, or Native Americans. PMID: 22414054
  14. HEK293 cells expressing full-length CTL2 proteins were useful in the detection of HNA-3 antibodies even in the presence of HLA antibodies. PMID: 22211383
  15. African Americans have a significantly lower probability of possessing the SLC44A2*2 allele and may thus be less likely to form the clinically relevant anti-HNA-3a. PMID: 22040064
  16. SLC44A2 P1 and P2 isoforms with differing glycosylation are variably expressed in cochlea, tongue, heart, colon, lung, kidney, liver and spleen suggesting tissue specific differences that may influence function in each tissue. PMID: 20665236
  17. In conclusion, choline transport in A549 cells is increased by treatment with DEX, and the increase is mediated by induction of functional choline transporters CTL1 and CTL2. PMID: 20410607
  18. Mass spectrometric analysis of proteins immunoprecipitated from leukocytes by anti-HNA-3a provided direct evidence that anti-HNA-3a recognizes choline transporter-like protein 2. PMID: 20040764
  19. SNP with arginine rather than glutamine at position 154 constitutes HNA-3a antigen and risk of transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) PMID: 20037594
  20. CTL2 is more widely distributed than previously described, and its prominent expression on cells facing the scala media suggests a possible role in homeostasis. PMID: 17926100

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Subcellular Location
Membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
CTL (choline transporter-like) family
Tissue Specificity
Present in supporting cells of the inner ear (at protein level). Only isoform 3 is expressed in inner ear vestibular tissue.
Database Links

HGNC: 17292

OMIM: 606106

KEGG: hsa:57153

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000336888

UniGene: Hs.534560

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