Recombinant Human Glycogen debranching enzyme (AGL), partial

Code CSB-YP001446HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP001446HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP001446HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP001446HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP001446HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
AGL
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
1110061O17Rik; 4-1; 4-glucantransferase; 6-glucosidase; 9430004C13Rik; 9630046L06Rik; AGL; AI850929; Amylo 1 6 glucosidase 4 alpha glucanotransferase; Amylo-1; Amylo-alpha-1; C77197; Dextrin 6-alpha-D-glucosidase; GDE; GDE_HUMAN; Glycogen debrancher; Glycogen debranching enzyme; Glycogen storage disease type III; Oligo-1
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Multifunctional enzyme acting as 1,4-alpha-D-glucan:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 4-alpha-D-glycosyltransferase and amylo-1,6-glucosidase in glycogen degradation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. This report of patients with GSD-III in Iran with 2 uncommon clinical presentations and 5 novel mutations in the AGL gene. PMID: 29794575
  2. The study identified 31 novel mutations and extended the mutation spectrum of AGL in Chinese patients with glycogen storage disease type III. PMID: 26984562
  3. Our study establishes HAS2-mediated HA synthesis as a driver of growth of bladder cancer with low AGL and provides preclinical rationale for personalized targeting of HAS2/HA signaling in patients with low amylo-alpha-1-6-glucosidase-4-alpha-glucanotransferase -expressing tumors. PMID: 26490312
  4. AGL loss causes high SHMT2 expression and consequently increases glycine-dependent nucleotide synthesis leading to bladder cancer growth. PMID: 26975021
  5. Point mutations in AGL gene are associated with glycogen storage disease type IIIa in a Chinese family. PMID: 26252094
  6. Haplotype analysis revealed that the mutation arises as a result of founder effect, not an independent event. PMID: 25827695
  7. AGL haplotype analyses suggested that c.1019delA and c.958+1G>A are founder mutations in Turkish patients, while p.R864X is a recurrent mutation. PMID: 25451950
  8. A homozygous frameshift deletion, c.4456delT, in exon 33 of the AGL gene in Inuit children determines the cause of glycogen storage disease type IIIa and confirms a founder effect. PMID: 25602008
  9. study identified 10 different mutations in 8 Korean Glycogen storage disease type III patients; 5 mutations are novel and include 1 nonsense (c.1461G>A, p.W487X), 3 splicing (c.293+4_293+6delAGT in IVS4, c.460+1G>T in IVS5, c.2682-8A>G in IVS21) and 1 missense mutation (c.2591G>C, p.R864P) PMID: 24257475
  10. Characterization of a novel homozygous single point mutation at the polypyrimidine tract of intron 21 of the AGL gene in two consanguineous siblings with glycogen storage disease type III. PMID: 23649758
  11. We found that most patients with macular telangiectasia-2 possess retinal autoantibodies, the most prevalent of which were directed against AGL, RBP3, and CK-B. PMID: 23882694
  12. A founder effect discovered amongst Tunisian patients with glycogen storage disease type III and a c.3216_3217delGA mutation in the AGL gene. PMID: 22035446
  13. Mutations in amylo-1,6-glucosidase is associated with Glycogen Storage Disease Type III. PMID: 20648714
  14. The present patient was found to be deficient in GDE activity and homozygous for a novel 1 bp deletion in AGL. This mutation is predicted to cause premature termination at codon 834 due to frame shift. PMID: 20158661
  15. GSD-III patients have variable phenotypic characteristics. Administration of raw-corn-starch can effectively improve the disease outcome. We identified 8 new mutations on AGL gene through nucleotide sequence analysis. PMID: 15833157
  16. Nine AGL mutations: six nonsense mutations , one deletion and two splicing mutation were identified in Turkish GSD III patients. PMID: 19834502
  17. Mutations associated with GSD III include R34X and Y1148X. PMID: 11924557
  18. it is likely that the AMPK-GDE association is a novel mechanism regulating AMPK activity and the resultant fatty acid oxidation and glucose uptake PMID: 15886229
  19. AGL gene mutations may have roles in glycogen storage disease type III PMID: 17047887
  20. These results indicate that binding to glycogen crucially regulates the stability of AGL and, further, that its ubiquitination may play an important role in the pathophysiology of both Lafora and Cori's disease. PMID: 17908927
  21. Current clinical and molecular knowledge about glycogenosis 3 and phenotype and genotype levels of this enzyme. [REVIEW] PMID: 17915576
  22. a homozygous p.W1327X mutation leads to severe generalized glycogenosis types 3a & 3b within the same family; heterozygous p.W1327X mutation carriers may present with mild non-progressive neuromuscular symptoms, such as exercise-induced myalgia & fatigue PMID: 18924225
  23. Mutations in the carbohydrate-binding domain of AGL lead to loss of all enzymatic activities and enhancing targeting for proteasomal degradation. PMID: 19299494
  24. Six novel AGL mutations were identified. PMID: 19754354

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Involvement in disease
Glycogen storage disease 3 (GSD3)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Note=Under glycogenolytic conditions localizes to the nucleus.
Protein Families
Glycogen debranching enzyme family
Tissue Specificity
Liver, kidney and lymphoblastoid cells express predominantly isoform 1; whereas muscle and heart express not only isoform 1, but also muscle-specific isoform mRNAs (isoforms 2, 3 and 4). Isoforms 5 and 6 are present in both liver and muscle.
Database Links

HGNC: 321

OMIM: 232400

KEGG: hsa:178

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000294724

UniGene: Hs.904

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