Recombinant Human Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A (LRRC8A), partial

Code CSB-YP816895HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP816895HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP816895HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP816895HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP816895HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
LRRC8A
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
AGM5; FLJ10337; FLJ41617; KIAA1437; Leucine rich repeat containing 8 family member A; Leucine rich repeat containing protein 8A; Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 8A; LRC8A_HUMAN; LRRC8; Lrrc8a
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Essential component of the volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC, also named VSOAC channel), an anion channel required to maintain a constant cell volume in response to extracellular or intracellular osmotic changes. The VRAC channel conducts iodide better than chloride and can also conduct organic osmolytes like taurine. Mediates efflux of amino acids, such as aspartate and glutamate, in response to osmotic stress. LRRC8A and LRRC8D are required for the uptake of the drug cisplatin. In complex with LRRC8C or LRRC8E, acts as a transporter of immunoreactive cyclic dinucleotide GMP-AMP (2'-3'-cGAMP), an immune messenger produced in response to DNA virus in the cytosol: mediates both import and export of 2'-3'-cGAMP, thereby promoting transfer of 2'-3'-cGAMP to bystander cells. In contrast, complexes containing LRRC8D inhibit transport of 2'-3'-cGAMP. Required for in vivo channel activity, together with at least one other family member (LRRC8B, LRRC8C, LRRC8D or LRRC8E); channel characteristics depend on the precise subunit composition. Can form functional channels by itself (in vitro). Involved in B-cell development: required for the pro-B cell to pre-B cell transition. Also required for T-cell development. Required for myoblast differentiation: VRAC activity promotes membrane hyperpolarization and regulates insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and oxygen consumption. Also acts as a regulator of glucose-sensing in pancreatic beta cells: VRAC currents, generated in response to hypotonicity- or glucose-induced beta cell swelling, depolarize cells, thereby causing electrical excitation, leading to increase glucose sensitivity and insulin secretion. Also plays a role in lysosome homeostasis by forming functional lysosomal VRAC channels in response to low cytoplasmic ionic strength condition: lysosomal VRAC channels are necessary for the formation of large lysosome-derived vacuoles, which store and then expel excess water to maintain cytosolic water homeostasis.
Gene References into Functions
  1. a mutation in the flexible N-terminal portion of SWELL1 affects pore properties, suggesting a putative link between intracellular structures and channel regulation. This structure provides a scaffold for further dissecting the heterogeneity and mechanism of activation of VRAC. PMID: 30095067
  2. using cryo-electron microscopy and X-ray crystallography, determination of the structure of a homomeric channel of the obligatory subunit LRRC8A; this work reveals the previously unknown architecture of volume-regulated anion channels and their mechanism of selective anion conduction PMID: 29769723
  3. High LRRC8A expression is associated with colon cancer cell growth and metastasis. PMID: 30015914
  4. LRRC8A channels support TNFalpha-induced superoxide production by Nox1 which is required for receptor endocytosis. PMID: 27838438
  5. Identify SWELL1 as a cell-autonomous sensor of adipocyte size that regulates adipocyte growth, insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance. PMID: 28436964
  6. LRRC8 channels transport the neurotransmitters glutamate, aspartate and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and the co-activator D-serine. PMID: 28193731
  7. It has been demonstrated in ovarian cancer cells that cisplatin resistance and uptake correlates with reduced CTR1 and LRRC8A protein expression/activity and a concomitant upregulation in cisplatin exporting transporters (ATP7A, ATP7B), which implies that the resistant cells have a reduced ability to accumulate cisplatin and activate proapoptotic transporters for osmolytes. PMID: 27112899
  8. LRRC8A is an essential regulator of cisplatin induced p53 protein activity and its downstream signaling involving increased expression of p21Waf1/Cip1 and MDM2, as well as activation of caspase-9 and -3 in tumor cell lines. PMID: 26984736
  9. Inactivation and Anion Selectivity of Volume-regulated Anion Channels (VRACs) Depend on C-terminal Residues of the First Extracellular Loop. PMID: 27325695
  10. volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying currents were found to be largely reduced by siRNA against LRRC8A PMID: 27764579
  11. These data suggest that LRRC8A is associated with the deceleration mechanism of Volume-sensitive outwardly rectifying anion channel inactivation, while none of LRRC8 members is related to the acceleration mechanism. PMID: 27579940
  12. Study identified SWELL1 (LRRC8A), a member of a four-transmembrane protein family with unknown function, as essential for hypotonicity-induced iodide influx. SWELL1 is localized to the plasma membrane, and its knockdown dramatically reduces endogenous volume-regulated anion channel currents and regulatory cell volume decrease in various cell types. PMID: 24725410
  13. Genomic disruption of LRRC8A ablated volume-regulated anion channel (VRAC) currents. Cells with disruption of all five LRRC8 genes required LRRC8A cotransfection with other LRRC8 isoforms to reconstitute VRAC currents. PMID: 24790029
  14. LRRC8 is required for B cell development. PMID: 14660746
  15. Includes the cloning of this gene, designated as KIAA1437. PMID: 10718198

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Involvement in disease
Agammaglobulinemia 5, autosomal dominant (AGM5)
Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Lysosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
LRRC8 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in brain, kidney, ovary, lung, liver, heart, and fetal brain and liver. Found at high levels in bone marrow; lower levels are detected in peripheral blood cells. Expressed on T-cells as well as on B-lineage cells.
Database Links

HGNC: 19027

OMIM: 608360

KEGG: hsa:56262

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000259324

UniGene: Hs.643600

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