Recombinant Human Progonadoliberin-2 (GNRH2)

Code CSB-EP009636HU
Size $224
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
GNRH2
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Signal Transduction
Alternative Names
GnRH II; GnRH-associated peptide 2; GnRH-associated peptide II; gnrh2; GON2_HUMAN; Gonadoliberin II; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone 2; Gonadotropin-releasing hormone II; LH-RH II; Luliberin II; Luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone II; Progonadoliberin 2; Progonadoliberin II
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
24-120aa
Target Protein Sequence
QHWSHGWYPGGKRALSSAQDPQNALRPPGRALDTAAGSPVQTAHGLPSDALAPLDDSMPWEGRTTAQWSLHRKRHLARTLLTAAREPRPAPPSSNKV
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
26.5kDa
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Stimulates the secretion of gonadotropins; it stimulates the secretion of both luteinizing and follicle-stimulating hormones.
Gene References into Functions
  1. GnRHII expression correlated significantly with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. PMID: 23287110
  2. results suggest GnRH-II-induced laminin receptor precursor expression increases 67-kDa nonintegrin laminin receptor, which appears to interact with laminin in the extracellular matrix to promote MMP-2 expression and enhance ovarian cancer cell invasion PMID: 21193558
  3. concluded that GnRHII stimulates PI3K/Akt pathway, and the phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase3beta, thereby enhancing the beta-catenin-dependent up-regulation of MT1-MMP production which contributes to ovarian cancer metastasis PMID: 21239435
  4. These preliminary data suggest that local GnRH-II may participate in the regulation of ovarian tumor growth in post-menopausal women. PMID: 20018426
  5. a novel mechanism in stimulating basal human GnRH-II gene transcription mediated by cooperative actions of multiple regulatory elements within the untranslated first exon of the gene. PMID: 12663744
  6. GnRH-II has been identified, together with a 'putative' type II GnRH receptor, both in the central nervous system and in peripheral structures, such as tissues of the reproductive tract (both normal and tumoral). PMID: 14726258
  7. GnRH-II did not affect proliferation of normal B-cells alone, and did not alter the proliferative response to IL-2. PMID: 15578334
  8. Expression of GnRH2 protein and receptor (GnRHR2) is confirmed in both leiomyoma and patient-matched myometrium. PMID: 17296196
  9. these data demonstrate the differential roles of NF-kappaB p65 and RARalpha/RXRalpha, interacting with the same sequence in the promoter of the human GnRH II gene to influence gene expression in a cell-specific manner. PMID: 17451432
  10. GnRH II is widely expressed in prostate cancer and is an AR-regulated gene. PMID: 17914092
  11. p-CREB, C/EBPbeta, and CBP are recruited to the CRE of the GnRH-II promoter in a temporarily defined manner to enhance its transcription in JEG-3 and OVCAR-3 cells in response to cAMP PMID: 18599546
  12. These results provide evidence that EGF is an upstream regulator of the autocrine actions of GnRH-II on the invasive properties of ovarian cancer cells. PMID: 19608641

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
GnRH family
Tissue Specificity
Midbrain; expressed at significantly higher levels outside the brain (up to 30-fold), particularly in the kidney, bone marrow and prostate.
Database Links

HGNC: 4420

OMIM: 602352

KEGG: hsa:2797

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000245983

UniGene: Hs.129715

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