Recombinant Mouse Glucokinase (Gck)

Code CSB-YP009319MO
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP009319MO
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP009319MO-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP009319MO
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP009319MO
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Gck
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Gck; Gk; Hexokinase-4; HK4; EC 2.7.1.1; Glucokinase; Hexokinase type IV; HK IV; Hexokinase-D
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Expression Region
1-465
Target Protein Sequence
MLDDRARMEA TKKEKVEQIL AEFQLQEEDL KKVMSRMQKE MDRGLKLETH QEASVKMLPT YVRSTPEGSE VGDFLSLDLG GTNFRVMLVK VGEGEAGQWS VKTKHQMYSI PEDAMTGTAE MLFDYISECI SDFLDKHQMK HKKLPLGFTF SFPVRHEDID KGILLNWTKG FKASGAEGNN IVGLLRDAIK RRGDFEMDVV AMVNDTVATM ISCYYEDRQC EVGMIVGTGC NACYMEEMQN VELVEGDEGR MCVNTEWGAF GNSGELDEFL LEYDRMVDES SVNPGQQLYE KIIGGKYMGE LVRLVLLKLV EENLLFHGEA SEQLRTRGAF ETRFVSQVES DSGDRRQILN ILSTLGLRPS VADCDIVRRA CESVSTRAAH MCSAGLAGVI NRMRESRSED VMRITVGVDG SVYKLHPSFK ERFHASVRRL TPNCEITFIE SEEGSGRGAA LVSAVACKKA CMLGQ
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

Citations

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Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the phosphorylation of hexose, such as D-glucose, D-fructose and D-mannose, to hexose 6-phosphate (D-glucose 6-phosphate, D-fructose 6-phosphate and D-mannose 6-phosphate, respectively). Compared to other hexokinases, has a weak affinity for D-glucose, and is effective only when glucose is abundant. Mainly expressed in pancreatic beta cells and the liver and constitutes a rate-limiting step in glucose metabolism in these tissues. Since insulin secretion parallels glucose metabolism and the low glucose affinity of GCK ensures that it can change its enzymatic activity within the physiological range of glucose concentrations, GCK acts as a glucose sensor in the pancreatic beta cell. In pancreas, plays an important role in modulating insulin secretion. In liver, helps to facilitate the uptake and conversion of glucose by acting as an insulin-sensitive determinant of hepatic glucose usage. Required to provide D-glucose 6-phosphate for the synthesis of glycogen. Mediates the initial step of glycolysis by catalyzing phosphorylation of D-glucose to D-glucose 6-phosphate.
Gene References into Functions
  1. These data also imply an etiological role of GCK in diet-induced diabetes. PMID: 29915142
  2. Long-term treatment with octanoic acid increased cellular glucose uptake in MIN6 cells by up-regulating the expression of glucokinase (GK). PMID: 29885841
  3. a nuclear import of glucokinase mediated by a redundant mechanism, involving a nuclear localization signal, and which is modulated by its SUMOylation, is reported. PMID: 28648619
  4. Glucokinase governs an alpha-cell metabolic pathway that suppresses secretion at or above normoglycemic levels; abnormal suppression of glucagon secretion deregulates hepatic glucose metabolism and, over time, induces a pre-diabetic phenotype. PMID: 29416045
  5. GCK-dependent glycolysis regulates Treg cell migration. PMID: 29166588
  6. GCK expression is regulated by nutrient-sensing O-linked beta-N-acetylglucosaminylation cycling in liver. PMID: 27520373
  7. Absence of Gck expression did not prevent the glucose responsiveness of glucose-excited or glucose-inhibited Sf1 neurons in either sex. Thus Gck in the VMN plays a sex-specific role in the glucose-dependent control of autonomic nervous activity; this is, however, unrelated to the control of the firing activity of classical glucose-responsive neurons. PMID: 27422385
  8. Using a mutant GCK gene (GCK 262) with a knocked out cytosine at position 2643 results in lower protein expression and more ubiquitination-led protein degradation compared with wild-type GCK (GCK 261) PMID: 26752353
  9. lncLGR facilitates the recruitment of hnRNPL to the GCK promoter and suppresses GCK transcription. PMID: 26904944
  10. Given that acetylated GKRP may affiliate with type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), understanding the mechanism of GKRP acetylation in the liver could reveal novel targets within the GK-GKRP pathway, for treating T2DM and other metabolic pathologies. PMID: 26620281
  11. These results suggest a mechanism for integrative control over GCK activation and, therefore, glucose metabolism and insulin secretion through regulation of cytoplasmic Ca(2+) levels. PMID: 26698632
  12. GHR knockdown caused increased glucokinase mRNA and protein levels. PMID: 26015548
  13. results suggest that chronic suppression of hepatic glucokinase has a small influence on intertissue (liver-to-BAT as well as liver-to-beta-cell) metabolic communication PMID: 25817793
  14. Atf3-silencing reversed ethanol-mediated Gck down-regulation and beta-cell dysfunction, followed by the amelioration of impaired glucose tolerance and insulin resistance. PMID: 25074928
  15. Suggest heterozygous glucokinase knockout mouse as a translatable model of human type 2 diabetes. PMID: 24772483
  16. Chronic treatment with glucose kinase activators in animal models of diabetes provided sustained lowering of blood glucose. PMID: 24772484
  17. In the liver-specific glucokinase knockout mouse reduced expression of glucokinase in the liver induces diabetic cardiomyopathy. PMID: 24447392
  18. Glucokinase is regulated by the ubiquitin-proteasome system to avoid misfolding and reduced activity of the enzyme. PMID: 24028089
  19. IRS-2 signalling is important for maintaining the activity of liver glucokinase. PMID: 23560040
  20. Hepatic GK overexpression in obesity-resistant mice promoted weight gain, while hepatic GK knockdown in obesity-prone mice attenuated weight gain with increased adaptive thermogenesis. PMID: 23217261
  21. SUMOylation of pancreatic glucokinase regulates its cellular stability and activity PMID: 23297408
  22. Changes in gluconeogenesis, delayed development of GCK and impaired hepatic glycogen synthesis in the liver potentially lead to the onset and progression of MODY2. PMID: 23291412
  23. A novel Gck mutation in mice, with relevance in humans, leading to glycaemic disease. PMID: 22698525
  24. Fed LiRiKO mice displayed loss of Akt Ser473 phosphorylation and reduced glucokinase and SREBP1c activity in the liver. PMID: 22521878
  25. beta-cell glucokinase appears to be essential for liraglutide-mediated insulin secretion, but liraglutide may improve glycemic control, steatosis, and beta-cell death in a glucokinase-independent fashion PMID: 22569791
  26. Generation of N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea (ENU) diabetes models in mice demonstrates genotype-specific action of glucokinase activators. PMID: 21921030
  27. Glucagon-like peptide 1 stimulates post-translational activation of glucokinase in pancreatic beta cells PMID: 21454584
  28. The findings indicate that the absence of glucokinase inhibition by glucose 6-phosphate probably led to increased glycolysis and blocked glyceroneogenesis in the mouse model. PMID: 20623219
  29. Data show that binding and activation of glucokinase by PFK-2/FBPase-2 in beta-cells is promoted by glucose, resulting in an enhancement of insulin secretion at stimulatory glucose concentrations, without affecting basal insulin secretion. PMID: 20702580
  30. GCK inactivation and down-regulation were mediated by ethanol metabolism-generated peroxynitrite. PMID: 20855893
  31. I. sinclarii is effective in lowering blood glucose due to the upregulation of glucokinase (Gk-rs1) and downregulation of hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase. PMID: 20954077
  32. results show that although HNF-6 is not required to open chromatin of the hepatic promoter of the glucokinase gene, it stimulates transcription of the glucokinase gene in the liver PMID: 12189444
  33. MRG1 and GK are cannabinoid-regulated genes and that they may be involved in the vascular and hypothalamic effects of cannabinoids, respectively. PMID: 12237329
  34. Insulin upregulates NO and causes S-nitrosylation of glucokinase(GK). Inhibition of NO synthase blocks insulin-stimulated changes in GK secretory granules and GK conformation. PMID: 12707306
  35. phosphorylation status of BAD protein helps regulate glucokinase activity PMID: 12931191
  36. Hepatic glucokinase is required for the synergistic action of ChREBP and SREBP-1c on glycolytic and lipogenic gene expression PMID: 14985368
  37. glucokinase is an integral component of the insulin secretory granule and does not translocate during glucose stimulation. PMID: 15331544
  38. Hypothesis that the glucokinase gene might be expressed in the pituitary corticotrophic cells was therefore reexamined using mRNA in situ hybridization and immunohistochemical techniques but was not proven. PMID: 16804059
  39. Overexpression of insulin receptor substrate 2 in beta cells of high diet-fed glucokinase deficient(+/-) mice partially prevented diabetes by increasing beta cell mass. PMID: 17200721
  40. Glucokinase plays a key role in the neuroendocrine regulation of metabolic economy. PMID: 17218412
  41. The hepatic abundance of glucokinase is reduced in Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1 deficient mice. PMID: 17267763
  42. Role of a bound glucokinase protein fraction in the regulation of insulin granule movement along tubulin filaments. PMID: 17287461
  43. PSN-GK1 is a potent glucokinase activaator and is active as an antidiabetic agent in diabetic animal models. PMID: 17415548
  44. inhibition to liver glucokinase probably is the primary pathogenesis in alloxan-induced diabetes, prompting elevation of serum glucose content that leads to a further decrease in insulin secretion PMID: 17768029
  45. adipocyte-derived Wnt signalling molecules regulate insulin secretion, glucokinase gene transcription and beta cell proliferation PMID: 17994217
  46. PFK-2/FBPase-2 protein rather than its product fructose 2,6-P(2) is the over-riding determinant of glucose-induced insulin secretion through regulation of glucokinase activity or subcellular targeting. PMID: 18039179
  47. Between these two strategies to activate glycogen deposition in the absence of GK, embryonic livers choose to express massive levels of HKI and HKII. PMID: 18165236
  48. mRNA levels of Gck, Glp1r, and Pdx1 were increased in pancreatic RNA from both CJC-1134-PC- and/or Ex-4-treated mice. PMID: 18313669
  49. HNF-4 and Foxo1 are required for reciprocal transcriptional regulation of glucokinase and glucose-6-phosphatase genes in response to fasting and feeding PMID: 18805788

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Mitochondrion.
Protein Families
Hexokinase family
Database Links
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