Recombinant Mouse Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 (Stk4)

Code CSB-YP872834MO
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP872834MO
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP872834MO-B
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP872834MO
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP872834MO
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Stk4
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Stk4; Mst1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4; EC 2.7.11.1; Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 1; MST-1; STE20-like kinase MST1) [Cleaved into: Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 37kDa subunit; MST1/N); Serine/threonine-protein kinase 4 18kDa subunit; MST1/C)]
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Expression Region
1-487
Target Protein Sequence
METVQLRNPP RRQLKKLDED SLTKQPEEVF DVLEKLGEGS YGSVYKAIHK ETGQIVAIKQ VPVESDLQEI IKEISIMQQC DSPHVVKYYG SYFKNTDLWI VMEYCGAGSV SDIIRLRNKT LTEDEIATIL QSTLKGLEYL HFMRKIHRDI KAGNILLNTE GHAKLADFGV AGQLTDTMAK RNTVIGTPFW MAPEVIQEIG YNCVADIWSL GITAIEMAEG KPPYADIHPM RAIFMIPTNP PPTFRKPELW SDNFMDFVKQ CLVKSPEQRA TATQLLQHPF VKSAKGVSIL RDLINEAMDV KLKRQEAQQR EVDQDDEENS EEDEMDSGTM VRAAGDEMGT VRVASTMSGG ANTMIEHGDT LPSQLGTMVI NTEDEEEEGT MKRRDETMQP AKPSFLEYFE QKEKENQINS FGKNVSGSLK NSSDWKIPQD GDYEFLKSWT VEDLQKRLLA LDPMMEQEME EIRQKYRSKR QPILDAIEAK KRRQQNF
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates 'Ser-14' of histone H2B (H2BS14ph) during apoptosis. Phosphorylates FOXO3 upon oxidative stress, which results in its nuclear translocation and cell death initiation. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A, MOBKL1B and RASSF2. Phosphorylates TNNI3 (cardiac Tn-I) and alters its binding affinity to TNNC1 (cardiac Tn-C) and TNNT2 (cardiac Tn-T). Phosphorylates FOXO1 on 'Ser-212' and regulates its activation and stimulates transcription of PMAIP1 in a FOXO1-dependent manner. Phosphorylates SIRT1 and inhibits SIRT1-mediated p53/TP53 deacetylation, thereby promoting p53/TP53 dependent transcription and apoptosis upon DNA damage. Acts as an inhibitor of PKB/AKT1. Phosphorylates AR on 'Ser-650' and suppresses its activity by intersecting with PKB/AKT1 signaling and antagonizing formation of AR-chromatin complexes.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Study in experimental diabetes model utilizing endothelial-specific Mst1 transgenic mice exemplifies pleiotropic effects of Mst1-enriched exosomes released from cardiac microvascular endothelial cells on inhibiting autophagy, promoting apoptosis and suppressing the glucose metabolism in cardiomyocytes. PMID: 30251683
  2. Results indicate the dendritic cell (DC) mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (MST1)-p38MAPK signalling pathway in directing Th17 differentiation. PMID: 28145433
  3. NDR1 kinase, activated by the Rap1 signaling cascade through RAPL and Mst1/Mst2, associated with and recruited kindlin-3 to the immunological synapses, which was required for high-affinity LFA-1/ICAM-1 binding.[Kindlin-3] PMID: 28137909
  4. the present study demonstrated that deletion of Mst1 attenuated neuronal loss and improved locomotor function in a mouse model of spinal cord injury, via preserving mitochondrial function, attenuating mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway, and suppressing inflammation, at least in part. PMID: 28210902
  5. Mst1 deficiency promotes post-traumatic spinal motor neuron survival via enhancement of autophagy flux. PMID: 28833175
  6. mammalian sterile 20-like kinase 1 (Mst1) knockout abolished the protective effects of Luteolin administration in a mouse model of myocardial infarction. PMID: 26538370
  7. Data (including data from studies in knockout/transgenic mice) suggest Mst1 has functional roles in cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and in inhibition of tumor progression/size of T-cell lymphoma; Mst1 may be involved in tumor immunity/immunologic surveillance. PMID: 26787462
  8. Macrophage-specific Stk4 deletion resulted in chronic inflammation, liver fibrosis, and hepatomas in mice exposed to liver insult. PMID: 26457732
  9. STK4 is a novel candidate biomarker for early stage pancreatic cancer. PMID: 25225358
  10. Mst1 is required for Treg cells to mediate contact-dependent suppressor functions. PMID: 24040101
  11. Under diabetogenic conditions, MST1 was strongly activated in beta cells, and induced apoptosis via BIM upregulation, and impaired insulin secretion via phosphorylation of PDX1. PMID: 24633305
  12. MST1 maintains postnatal pancreatic acinar differentiation in mice. PMID: 23454691
  13. During the early stage of muscle atrophy, the up-regulated MST1 kinase promoted progression of neurogenic atrophy in fast-dominant skeletal muscles through activation of FOXO3a transcription factors PMID: 23374633
  14. Findings show a biological role for MICAL-1 in apoptosis and define a novel negative regulatory mechanism of MST-NDR signaling. PMID: 21730291
  15. data uncover a nuclear interaction between Hippo and Wnt signaling that restricts cardiomyocyte proliferation and controls heart size PMID: 21512031
  16. MST1 is a phylogenetically conserved partner of the NORE/RASSF polypeptide family, and the NORE-MST1 complex is a novel Ras effector unit that mediates the apoptotic effect of Ki-RasG12V PMID: 11864565
  17. mapping of sites of phosphorylation PMID: 12223493
  18. Mst1 is a key enzyme involved in lymphocyte entry and interstitial migration PMID: 19339990

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family, STE20 subfamily
Database Links
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301-363-4651 (Available 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. CST from Monday to Friday)
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7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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