ATG9A Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody

Code CSB-RA441570A0HU
Size US$210
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  • Overlay Peak curve showing HepG2 cells stained with CSB-RA441570A0HU (red line) at 1:100. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde and permeated by 0.2% TritonX-100 for 10min. Then 10% normal goat serum to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (1ug/1*106cells) for 45min at 4℃. The secondary antibody used was FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (H+L) at 1/200 dilution for 35min at 4℃.Control antibody (green line) was Rabbit IgG (1ug/1*106cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >10,000 events was performed.
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
Alternative Names
Autophagy-related protein 9A (APG9-like 1) (mATG9), ATG9A, APG9L1
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
A synthesized peptide from human ATG9A protein
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Clone No.
7G12
Purification Method
Affinity-chromatography
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, FC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
FC 1:50-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Usage
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic or therapeutic procedures.

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Target Background

Function
Phospholipid scramblase involved in autophagy by mediating autophagosomal membrane expansion. Cycles between the preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly site (PAS) and the cytoplasmic vesicle pool and supplies membrane for the growing autophagosome. Lipid scramblase activity plays a key role in preautophagosomal structure/phagophore assembly by distributing the phospholipids that arrive through ATG2 (ATG2A or ATG2B) from the cytoplasmic to the luminal leaflet of the bilayer, thereby driving autophagosomal membrane expansion. Also required to supply phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate to the autophagosome initiation site by recruiting the phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase beta (PI4KB) in a process dependent on ARFIP2, but not ARFIP1. In addition to autophagy, also plays a role in necrotic cell death.
Gene References into Functions
  1. the nucleation of autophagosomes occurs in endoplasmic reticulum ubulovesicular regions, where the ULK1 complex coalesces with ER and the ATG9 compartment PMID: 27510922
  2. the identification of ATG9A as a specific AP-4 cargo PMID: 29180427
  3. In the inner ear HEI-OC1 cell line, miR-34a overexpression resulted in an accumulation of phagophores and impaired autophagosome-lysosome fusion, and led to cell death subsequently. Notably, autophagy-related protein 9A (ATG9A), an autophagy protein, was significantly decreased after miR-34a overexpression. Knockdown of ATG9A inhibited autophagy flux, which is similar to the effects of miR-34a overexpression PMID: 28981097
  4. Contrary to its normal trafficking between plasma membrane, intracellular organelles and autophagic membranes, ATG9A concentrates in transferrin receptor-positive juxtanuclear recycling endosomes in SMPD1-deficient cells. PMID: 27070082
  5. Findings show for this first time that ATG9A loss in trastuzumab resistant cells allowed Her2 to escape from lysosomal targeted degradation through K63 poly-ubiquitination via c-Cbl. PMID: 27050377
  6. phosphorylation of mATG9 at Tyr8 by Src and at Ser14 by ULK1 functionally cooperate to promote interactions between mATG9 and the AP1/2 complex. PMID: 27934868
  7. In these Rab1B-depleted cells, ATG9A accumulated in intermediate membrane structures at autophagosome formation sites. These results indicate that Rab1B is involved in regulating the proper development of autophagosomes. PMID: 28522593
  8. the C-terminal glycine of human ATG9A is required for its transport from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus PMID: 27663665
  9. these findings provide new insights into the intracellular pathways followed by ATG9A to reach different subcellular compartments, and into the intramolecular determinants that drive the sorting of this protein. PMID: 27316455
  10. Results suggest that quinocetone stimulates the MRLC-mediated mAtg9 trafficking, which is critical for autophagosome formation, via the ATF6 upregulated expression of DAPK1. PMID: 27085326
  11. Importantly, TBC1D14 and TRAPPIII regulate ATG9 trafficking independently of ULK1. PMID: 26711178
  12. Data found that the interaction between 14-3-3 zeta and Atg9A is mediated by phosphorylation at Ser761. PMID: 25266655
  13. TBC1D5 and the AP2 complex are important novel regulators of the rerouting of ATG9-containing vesicular carriers toward sites of autophagosome formation. PMID: 24603492
  14. miR-29b mRNA, MAPK10 protein expression, and ATG9A protein expression are closely related to chemosensitivity of ovarian carcinoma. PMID: 24767251
  15. the presence of ATG9A in the cytoplasm of tumor cells may be an independent biomarker for disease recurrence and survival in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma PMID: 24085552
  16. These findings suggest that Bif-1 acts as a critical regulator of Atg9 puncta formation presumably by mediating Golgi fission for autophagosome biogenesis during starvation. PMID: 21068542
  17. mAtg9 trafficking through multiple organelles, including recycling endosomes, is essential for the initiation and progression of autophagy PMID: 22456507
  18. ATG9A was found by co-immunoprecipitation to interact with FAM48A/p38IP/q8NEM7.2. PMID: 19893488
  19. First demonstration that mammalian Atg9A, originally called mAtg9, is required for starvation-induced autophagy, and localizes to Golgi and endosomes. PMID: 16940348
  20. In human adult tissues APG9L1 is ubiquitously expressed. PMID: 15755735

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Subcellular Location
Preautophagosomal structure membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle, autophagosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Late endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Recycling endosome membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
Protein Families
ATG9 family
Database Links

HGNC: 22408

OMIM: 612204

KEGG: hsa:79065

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000355173

UniGene: Hs.323363

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