TET2 Antibody

Code CSB-PA764560ESR1HU
Size US$166
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  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using CSB-PA764560ESR1HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human ovarian cancer using CSB-PA764560ESR1HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human placenta tissue using CSB-PA764560ESR1HU at dilution of 1:100

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) TET2 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
TET2
Alternative Names
FLJ20032 antibody; KIAA1546 antibody; MDS antibody; Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 antibody; Nbla00191 antibody; Probable methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 antibody; Protein Ayu17 449 antibody; Tet 2 antibody; Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 antibody; Tet oncogene 2 antibody; Tet oncogene family member 2 antibody; TET2 antibody; TET2_HUMAN antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Methylcytosine dioxygenase TET2 protein (1833-2002AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, IHC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
IHC 1:20-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Dioxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of the modified genomic base 5-methylcytosine (5mC) into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC) and plays a key role in active DNA demethylation. Has a preference for 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in CpG motifs. Also mediates subsequent conversion of 5hmC into 5-formylcytosine (5fC), and conversion of 5fC to 5-carboxylcytosine (5caC). Conversion of 5mC into 5hmC, 5fC and 5caC probably constitutes the first step in cytosine demethylation. Methylation at the C5 position of cytosine bases is an epigenetic modification of the mammalian genome which plays an important role in transcriptional regulation. In addition to its role in DNA demethylation, also involved in the recruitment of the O-GlcNAc transferase OGT to CpG-rich transcription start sites of active genes, thereby promoting histone H2B GlcNAcylation by OGT.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Tet2/Nras double-mutant leukemia showed preferential sensitivity to MAPK kinase (MEK) inhibition in both mouse model and patient samples PMID: 29275866
  2. TET2-mutated myeloid malignancy patients have significantly more mutational events than patients with wild-type TET2, suggesting a novel TET2 loss-mediated mechanism of hematological malignancy pathogenesis. PMID: 28440315
  3. Authors have demonstrated that excessive amounts of STAT5 may bind more TET2 to the FOXP3-TSDR and upregulate FOXP3 expression via DNA demethylation. Study improved the mechanism of FOXP3-TSDR hypomethylation in tumor-infiltrating CD4(+) T cells of CRC patients. PMID: 30013992
  4. the dysregulation of TET2/E-cadherin/beta-catenin regulatory loop is a critical oncogenic event in HCC progression PMID: 29331390
  5. The expression of TET1, TET2, and TET3 was lower in the villi in early pregnancy loss group than in normal pregnancy group PMID: 30074219
  6. this is the first evidence to suggest that TET2 mutations promote clonal dominance with aging by conferring TNFalpha resistance to sensitive bone marrow progenitors while also propagating such an inflammatory environment. PMID: 29195897
  7. Our data demonstrate that TET2 SNP rs2454206AG/GG correlates with improved overall survival and event-free survival in childhood acute myeloid leukemia featuring intermediate-risk cytogenetics. No difference in TET2 expression levels in acute myeloid leukemia with TET2 SNP rs2454206(AA) and TET2 SNP rs2454206(AG/GG) was detected, indicating that TET2 SNP rs2454206 status does not affect TET2 expression in pediatric AML. PMID: 29664232
  8. TET2 plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy by activating TGFbeta1 expression through demethylation of CpG islands in the TGFbeta1 regulatory region PMID: 29705354
  9. Studies indicate that TET methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) plays an important role in preventing atherosclerosis by repressing vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) phenotype transformation, protecting endothelial cells (ECs) from damage and dysfunction, and inhibiting inflammation [Review]. PMID: 29653065
  10. The results of the present study demonstrated that the genes cryptochrome circadian clock 1, zinc finger protein (ZNF) interacting with K protein 1, ZNF134, ZNF256 and ZNF615, which were hypermethylated and downregulated in Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients with TET2 mutations, were the key genes in the association between DLBCL and TET mutations. PMID: 28731140
  11. Data suggest that deregulated expression of TET2 by DNA hypermethylation may contribute to the aberrantly low level of 5hmC in parathyroid carcinoma and further that TET2 plays a cell growth and cell migratory regulatory role and may constitute a parathyroid tumor suppressor gene. PMID: 28642344
  12. This result suggests that TET2(P1962T) mutation in association with germline RUNX1(R174Q) mutation leads to amplification of a haematopoietic clone susceptible to acquire other transforming alterations PMID: 27997762
  13. DNMT3A senses the TGF-beta signal and silences TET2 and TET3 promoters to induce the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like process and metastasis in melanoma. PMID: 27852070
  14. TET2 functions as a resistance factor against DNA methylation in gastric epithelial cells and repression of TET2 contributes to DNA methylation acquisition during Epstein Barr virus infection. PMID: 27829228
  15. Patients with mutations 6 showed higher rate of achieving major molecular response than those<6 (P=0.0381). Mutations in epigenetic regulator, ASXL1, TET2, TET3, KDM1A and MSH6 were found in 25% of patients. TET2 or TET3, AKT1 and RUNX1 were mutated in one patient each. ASXL1 was mutated within exon 12 in three cases PMID: 28452984
  16. TET2, ASXL1, IDH1, and IDH2 Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in Turkish Patients with Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms. PMID: 28218607
  17. Here we report that retinoic acid (RA) or retinol (vitamin A) and ascorbate (vitamin C) act as modulators of TET levels and activity. RA or retinol enhances 5hmC production in naive embryonic stem cells by activation of TET2 and TET3 transcription, whereas ascorbate potentiates TET activity and 5hmC production through enhanced Fe(2+) recycling, and not as a cofactor as reported previously PMID: 27729528
  18. identified a novel case of a donor-derived myelodysplastic syndrome in an HSCT recipient that is consistent with clonal evolution of TET2-mutated clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP) PMID: 27497531
  19. TET2 in African Americans was associated with aggressive prostate cancer, with 24.4% of cases harboring a rare deleterious variant compared with 9.6% of controls PMID: 27486019
  20. Therefore, chemical hypoxia not only causes overexpression of TET1 and TET2 but also could gradually do promoter demethylation of same genes PMID: 28252217
  21. Overexpression of the wild-type TET1/2/3 3'UTR caused a significant increase in EZH2 expression and tumor growth, whereas the mutation in miR-26-binding sites abolished this effect. PMID: 28923852
  22. Tet methylcytosine dioxygenase 2 (TET2) mutations can be detected in human MPhis cultured from MDS/CMML patient samples. PMID: 28826859
  23. Concurrent STAT3, DNMT3A, and TET2 mutations in T-LGL leukemia with molecularly distinct clonal hematopoiesis of indeterminate potential PMID: 27761930
  24. Multivariate analysis showed that KIT-AL and TET2 mutations were associated with inferior LFS, whereas age 40 years and marrow blast 70% were associated with inferior OS. PMID: 27391574
  25. TET2- and TDG-mediated changes are required for the acquisition of distinct histone modifications in divergent terminal differentiation of myeloid cells. PMID: 28973458
  26. alterations in DNMT3A and TET2 may be associated with acute myeloid leukemia prognosis PMID: 28992762
  27. Mutation in the TET2 gene is associated with acute myeloid leukemia patients with lympho-myeloid clonal hematopoiesis. PMID: 27881874
  28. TET2-mutated haematopoietic precursor cells in Angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphomas (AITLs) patients not only give rise to the T-cell lymphoma but also generate a large population of mutated mature B cells. PMID: 28337768
  29. TET2 and RhoA mutations cooperatively disrupt T cell homeostasis PMID: 28691928
  30. TET2 removes aberrant DNA methylation during oxidative stress through interaction with DNA methyltransferases in a "Yin-Yang" complex targeted to chromatin and enhanced by p300 mediated TET2 acetylation. PMID: 28107650
  31. we show that the TET2 expression and 5hmC abundance are significantly altered in the umbilical veins of GDM and preeclampsia.The alteration of TET expression, 5hmC levels and 5hmC-mediated transposon activity was further confirmed using established hypoxia cell culture model, which could be rescued by vitamin C, a known activator of TET proteins PMID: 27005421
  32. Because the DNA hypomethylation might be a result of TET dioxygenase activity, the study examined expression of TET1-3 enzymes and the level of their product, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), in a panel of histologically characterized seminomas and non-seminomatous germ cell tumors. The study found highly increased expression of TET1 dioxygenase in most seminomas and strong TET1 staining in seminoma cells. PMID: 28218476
  33. this study shows that Tet2 expression is increased in intratumoral myeloid cells in melanoma patients PMID: 28813659
  34. hypermethylation of the MEG3 promoter in AML may result from decreased TET2 activity. These data provide insight into the molecular mechanisms underlying AML development and progression PMID: 28407691
  35. Our findings suggest that TET2 mutations have no prognosis impact on overall survival of patients with myelodysplastic syndromes PMID: 28521175
  36. ANRIL knockdown blocks the effects of TET2 on gastric cancer cell proliferation and colony formation. PMID: 27027260
  37. indicate that AID and TET2 share common effects on myeloid and erythroid lineage differentiation, however, their role is nonredundant in regulating HSC self-renewal and in myeloid transformation. PMID: 28077417
  38. The prevalence of TET2 mutations in children with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) compared with adults with AML was lower and less complex. Patients with polymorphism I1762V had an increased 10-year survival rate compared with patients without I1762V. PMID: 26414667
  39. Somatic mutations driving clonal hematopoiesis occur mainly in DNMT3A and TET2 and have no significant impact on hematological phenotypes. There is a familial predisposition to acquire TET2 mutation. PMID: 28655780
  40. findings have identified distinct roles for TET2 and TET3 in human erythropoiesis, and provide new insights into their role in regulating human erythroid differentiation at distinct stages of development. PMID: 28167661
  41. The levels of alpha-KG, TET2 and MMP-9 were significantly increased in diabetic wound compared with nondiabetic wound PMID: 26921880
  42. TET2E2S and FLT3-ITD, but not age or NPM1 mutation status were independent prognostic factors for DFS and event-free survival (EFS) in cytogenetically normal acute myelogenous leukemia , while TET2E2S was the sole prognostic factor that we identified for overall survival (OS). PMID: 28167452
  43. this study demonstrates the critical role of TET proteins in regulating the crosstalk between two key epigenetic mechanisms. PMID: 27288448
  44. TET2 is turned off in normal and malignant germinal center (GC) B cells but expressed in other B cell types. Thus, restricted TET2 expression in GC cells may promote type I Epstein-Barr virus latency. PMID: 28003489
  45. Data show that tet oncogene family member 2 (TET2) cysteine-rich (CR) domain mutations disrupt the recognition of histone H3 lysine 36 (H3K36) methylation, its cellular localization, and enzyme activity. PMID: 28130413
  46. The data suggest that TET2 activity and the levels of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine and its derivatives should be tightly controlled to avoid genetic and chromosomal instabilities. PMID: 27289557
  47. The TET2 active site is shaped to enable higher-order oxidation and provide the first TET variants that could be used to probe the biological functions of 5-methylcytosine separately from 5-formylcytosine and5-carboxylcytosine. PMID: 27918559
  48. Our findings provide evidence suggesting that nestin regulation is negatively controlled epigenetically by TET2 in melanoma PMID: 27102770
  49. Deregulated BCL6 expression caused by hypermethylation and TET2 mutations may result in skewed follicular helper T cell differentiation and eventually contribute to angioimmunoblastic T-cell lymphoma and peripheral T-cell lymphoma development in patients PMID: 27921272
  50. Our results confirmed that TET2 is frequently mutated in Taiwanese patients with chronic myelomonocytic leukemia PMID: 27418193

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Involvement in disease
Polycythemia vera (PV); Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS)
Protein Families
TET family
Tissue Specificity
Broadly expressed. Highly expressed in hematopoietic cells; highest expression observed in granulocytes. Expression is reduced in granulocytes from peripheral blood of patients affected by myelodysplastic syndromes.
Database Links

HGNC: 25941

OMIM: 263300

KEGG: hsa:54790

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000369351

UniGene: Hs.367639

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