PKN1 Antibody

Code CSB-PA623082ZA01HU
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) PKN1 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
PKN1
Alternative Names
Serine/threonine-protein kinase N1 (EC 2.7.11.13) (Protease-activated kinase 1) (PAK-1) (Protein kinase C-like 1) (Protein kinase C-like PKN) (Protein kinase PKN-alpha) (Protein-kinase C-related kinase 1) (Serine-threonine protein kinase N), PKN1, PAK1 PKN PRK1 PRKCL1
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Homo sapiens
Immunogen
Recombinant Homo sapiens PKN1 protein
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugate
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (12-14 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
PKC-related serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in various processes such as regulation of the intermediate filaments of the actin cytoskeleton, cell migration, tumor cell invasion and transcription regulation. Part of a signaling cascade that begins with the activation of the adrenergic receptor ADRA1B and leads to the activation of MAPK14. Regulates the cytoskeletal network by phosphorylating proteins such as VIM and neurofilament proteins NEFH, NEFL and NEFM, leading to inhibit their polymerization. Phosphorylates 'Ser-575', 'Ser-637' and 'Ser-669' of MAPT/Tau, lowering its ability to bind to microtubules, resulting in disruption of tubulin assembly. Acts as a key coactivator of androgen receptor (AR)-dependent transcription, by being recruited to AR target genes and specifically mediating phosphorylation of 'Thr-11' of histone H3 (H3T11ph), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation that promotes demethylation of histone H3 'Lys-9' (H3K9me) by KDM4C/JMJD2C. Phosphorylates HDAC5, HDAC7 and HDAC9, leading to impair their import in the nucleus. Phosphorylates 'Thr-38' of PPP1R14A, 'Ser-159', 'Ser-163' and 'Ser-170' of MARCKS, and GFAP. Able to phosphorylate RPS6 in vitro.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Steady-state kinetic analysis revealed that PKN1-3 follows a sequential ordered Bi-Bi kinetic mechanism, where peptide substrate binding is preceded by ATP binding. This kinetic mechanism was confirmed by additional kinetic studies for product inhibition and affinity of small molecule inhibitors. PMID: 27919031
  2. Pkn1 is not required for tumorigenesis initiated by loss of Pten. Triple knockout of Pten, Pkn1, and Pkn2 in mouse prostate results in squamous cell carcinoma, an uncommon but therapy-resistant form of prostate cancer. PMID: 28875501
  3. PKN1 activity was up-regulated by the active RhoA mutant (G14V) and suppressed by RhoA T19N. PKN1 siRNA interrupted the ability of RhoA to promote ESC proliferation and DNA synthesis. The effect of RhoA on ESC proliferation is mediated by activation of the PKN1-cyclin D1 pathway in vitro. PMID: 28222172
  4. TXA2-mediated neoplastic responses in prostate adenocarcinoma PC-3 cells occur through a PRK1/PRK2-dependent mechanism. PMID: 26296974
  5. Transcriptome and interactome analyses uncover that PRK1 regulates expression of migration-relevant genes by interacting with the scaffold protein sperm-associated antigen 9 (SPAG9/JIP4). PMID: 25504435
  6. Data indicate that Salmonella SspH1 catalyzes the ubiquitination and proteasome-dependent degradation of PKN1 in cells. PMID: 24248594
  7. Protein kinase N1 inhibits Wnt/b-catenin signaling and apoptosis in melanoma cells. PMID: 24114839
  8. Protein kinase N1 is a novel substrate of NFATc1-mediated cyclin D1-CDK6 activity and modulates vascular smooth muscle cell division and migration leading to inward blood vessel wall remodeling. PMID: 22893700
  9. PKN isoforms are not simply redundant in supporting migration, but appear to be linked through isoform specific regulatory domain properties to selective upstream signals. It PMID: 21754995
  10. Data show that just one contact site as being relevant for binding of RhoA and domain from PRK1, and the HR1b domain was found not to contribute to RhoA binding. PMID: 21351730
  11. A-kinase anchoring protein (AKAP)-Lbc anchors a PKN-based signaling complex involved in alpha1-adrenergic receptor-induced p38 activation. PMID: 21224381
  12. Protein kinase C-related kinase targets nuclear localization signals in a subset of class IIa histone deacetylases. PMID: 20188095
  13. Data show that stimulation of the RhoA effector protein kinase C-related kinase (PRK) signalling cascade results in a ligand-dependent superactivation of androgen receptors both in vivo and in vitro. PMID: 12514133
  14. PKNalpha functions as not only an upstream activator of MLTKalpha but also a putative scaffold protein for the p38gamma MAPK signaling pathway PMID: 12761180
  15. analysis of the interaction between the small G proteins Rac1 and RhoA and protein kinase C-related kinase 1 PMID: 14514689
  16. Data suggest that hyaluronan-CD44 interaction with Rac1-protein kinase N gamma plays a pivotal role in phospholipase C gamma1-regulated calcium signaling and cortactin-cytoskeleton function required for keratinocyte cell-cell adhesion and differentiation. PMID: 15123640
  17. PKN1 mediates arsenite-induced delay of the G(2)/M transition by binding to and phosphorylating Cdc25C PMID: 15791647
  18. Data strengthen the hypothesis that Cyclin T2a plays a role in muscle differentiation, and propose PKNalpha as a novel partner of Cyclin T2a in this process. PMID: 16331689
  19. Human pregnancy is characterized by increases in PKN1 expression in the myometrium. PMID: 17301291
  20. Study identifies TRAF1 as a substrate of PKN1 kinase activity in vitro and in vivo, and show that this phosphorylation event is required for attenuating downstream kinase activities. PMID: 18429822
  21. Deregulation of PKN1 may contribute to the pathogenic process in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. PMID: 18519042
  22. Protein kinase C-related kinase and ROCK are required for thrombin-induced endothelial cell permeability downstream from Galpha12/13 and Galpha11/q PMID: 18713748
  23. PRK1 is present in various malignancies, but especially in ovarian serous carcinomas PMID: 19427017

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Endosome. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cleavage furrow. Midbody.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family, PKC subfamily
Tissue Specificity
Found ubiquitously. Expressed in heart, brain, placenta, lung, skeletal muscle, kidney and pancreas. Expressed in numerous tumor cell lines, especially in breast tumor cells.
Database Links

HGNC: 9405

OMIM: 601032

KEGG: hsa:5585

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000343325

UniGene: Hs.466044

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