Sufu Antibody

Code CSB-PA022923XA01MO
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Mus musculus (Mouse) Sufu Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
Sufu
Alternative Names
Sufu antibody; Suppressor of fused homolog antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Immunogen
Recombinant Mus musculus (Mouse) Sufu protein
Immunogen Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity Purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, WB (ensure identification of antigen)
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Value-added Deliverables
① 200ug * antigen (positive control);
② 1ml * Pre-immune serum (negative control);
Quality Guarantee
① Antibody purity can be guaranteed above 90% by SDS-PAGE detection;
② ELISA titer can be guaranteed 1: 64,000;
③ WB validation with antigen can be guaranteed positive;
Lead Time
Made-to-order (14-16 weeks)

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Target Background

Function
Negative regulator in the hedgehog/smoothened signaling pathway. Down-regulates GLI1-mediated transactivation of target genes. Part of a corepressor complex that acts on DNA-bound GLI1. May also act by linking GLI1 to BTRC and thereby targeting GLI1 to degradation by the proteasome. Sequesters GLI1, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cytoplasm, this effect is overcome by binding of STK36 to both SUFU and a GLI protein. Negative regulator of beta-catenin signaling. Regulates the formation of either the repressor form (GLI3R) or the activator form (GLI3A) of the full-length form of GLI3 (GLI3FL). GLI3FL is complexed with SUFU in the cytoplasm and is maintained in a neutral state. Without the Hh signal, the SUFU-GLI3 complex is recruited to cilia, leading to the efficient processing of GLI3FL into GLI3R. When Hh signaling is initiated, SUFU dissociates from GLI3FL and the latter translocates to the nucleus, where it is phosphorylated, destabilized, and converted to a transcriptional activator (GLI3A). Required for normal embryonic development. Required for the proper formation of hair follicles and the control of epidermal differentiation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Together, our results show that SuFu promotes cerebellar radial precursor differentiation to neurons. SuFu function is mediated in part by GLI3R and down-regulation of Fgf15 expression. PMID: 28560839
  2. beta-Arrestin2 increases the Itch-mediated ubiquitylation of SuFu. PMID: 29515120
  3. Extra-mitochondrial prosurvival BCL-2 proteins regulate gene transcription by inhibiting the SUFU tumour suppressor. PMID: 28945232
  4. tissue development is differentially affected in response to the reduced SUFU levels. PMID: 28688895
  5. Suppressor of Fused restraint of Hedgehog activity level is critical for osteogenic proliferation and differentiation during calvarial bone development PMID: 28794157
  6. Thus, we provide evidence that Sufu is involved in the genetic network that restricts the posterior expression of Gli2/3/Hand2 and Gremlin/Fgf in limb bud patterning. PMID: 26001200
  7. Results showed that the Thr396 residue of Sufu is specifically required for regulation of Gli3 but not Gli2 implying a novel Sufu-mediated mechanism in which Gli2 activator and Gli3 repressor are differentially regulated. PMID: 25760946
  8. findings demonstrate that perturbations of Sufu and Kif7 affect Gli activity and recapitulate the full spectrum of vertebrate limb defects, ranging from severe truncation to polydactyly. PMID: 25581370
  9. Hh signaling results in reduced Sufu protein levels and Sufu dissociation from Gli proteins in the nucleus, highlighting critical functions of Sufu in the nucleus. PMID: 25403183
  10. Data suggest nuclear entry of GLI1 (glioma-associated oncogene homolog, a zinc finger protein) is regulated by unique mechanism via mutually exclusive binding by its nuclear import factor IMB1 (importin B1) and SuFu (suppressor of fused protein). PMID: 24854174
  11. Differential regulation of Gli proteins by Sufu in the lung affects PDGF signaling and myofibroblast development. PMID: 24886827
  12. Evc silencing in Sufu(-/-) cells attenuated the output of the Hh pathway, suggesting that Evc/Evc2 also promote Hh signaling in the absence of Sufu PMID: 23026747
  13. Sufu acts universally as a negative regulator of Hedgehog signaling. PMID: 23166838
  14. These studies establish Sufu and Kif7 as crucial components in the regulation of Gli2 localization and activity, and illustrate their overlapping functions in skin development and tumor suppression. PMID: 23034632
  15. Pthlh regulates chondrocyte differentiation and Gli activity in a Sufu-dependent manner, with Sufu acting as a molecular switch in its regulation of differentiation. PMID: 22930757
  16. mechanism of action on Hedgehog signaling by a suppressor of fused carboxy terminal variant PMID: 22666390
  17. Sufu plays a positive role in the maximal activation of Hh signaling that defines the ventral-most cell fate in the mammalian spinal cord, likely through protecting Gli2 and Gli3 proteins from degradation. PMID: 22182519
  18. Kif7 regulates the activity of Gli transcription factors through both Sufu-dependent and -independent mechanisms. PMID: 21795282
  19. Glis3 interacts with Suppressor of Fused (SUFU) PMID: 21543335
  20. ciliary localization of Sufu is dependent on ciliary-localized Gli proteins, and is inhibited by PKA activation PMID: 21209912
  21. Dual Phosphorylation of suppressor of fused (Sufu) by PKA and GSK3beta regulates its stability and localization in the primary cilium. PMID: 21317289
  22. Data demonstrate that SuFu controls cerebellar patterning and cell differentiation in a GLI3 repressor-dependent manner. PMID: 21289193
  23. interaction between Gli3 and Suppressor of Fused (Sufu) regulates the formation of either repressor or activator forms of Gli3 PMID: 20360384
  24. Suppressor of fused (Sufu) binds directly to SAP18, galectin3 and other nuclear proteins. PMID: 14611647
  25. Targeted disruption of the murine suppressor of fused gene (Sufu) led to a phenotype that included neural tube and cardiac defects. PMID: 16155214
  26. Su(fu) regulates the activity of Gli1 and Gli2 through distinct cytoplasmic and nuclear mechanisms PMID: 16316410
  27. Sufu has a central role, and its loss of function leads to potent ligand-independent activation of the Hh pathway. PMID: 16459298
  28. These results strongly suggest that GSK3beta phosphorylates Sufu to positively regulate Hedgehog signaling in mammalian cells. PMID: 17182001
  29. studied tumor development in Sufu(+/-)Ptch1(+/-) mice to determine the effect of compound heterozygosity on the onset, incidence, and spectrum of tumors PMID: 18781608
  30. Removal of Sufu in both Smoothened (Smo) and Ift88 mutants, respectively, leads to full activation of Hh signaling, suggesting that Smo-mediated repression of Sufu, but not the inhibitory function of Sufu, requires cilia PMID: 19371734
  31. Sufu presumably functions as a GSK3beta recruiter for Hh-dependent regulation of Gli3 processing. PMID: 19622347
  32. mouse Suppressor of fused (Sufu) regulates the stability of the transcription factors Gli2 and Gli3 by antagonizing the conserved Gli degradation device mediated by Hib/Spop in a cilia-independent manner PMID: 19684109
  33. Sufu regulates Gli protein levels by antagonizing the activity of Spop, a conserved Gli-degrading factor PMID: 19684112

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Protein Families
SUFU family
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed in adult and fetal tissues.
Database Links
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