Human Glutathione peroxidase 2(GPX2) ELISA kit

Code CSB-EL009867HU
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Target Name
glutathione peroxidase 2 (gastrointestinal)
Alternative Names
Gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase ELISA Kit; GI GPx ELISA Kit; Glutathione peroxidase 2 (gastrointestinal) ELISA Kit; Glutathione peroxidase 2 ELISA Kit; Glutathione peroxidase gastrointestinal ELISA Kit; Glutathione peroxidase related protein 2 ELISA Kit; Glutathione peroxidase-gastrointestinal ELISA Kit; Glutathione peroxidase-related protein 2 ELISA Kit; GPRP ELISA Kit; GPRP-2 ELISA Kit; GPx 2 ELISA Kit; GPx-2 ELISA Kit; GPx-GI ELISA Kit; GPX2 ELISA Kit; GPX2_HUMAN ELISA Kit; GSHPx 2 ELISA Kit; GSHPx GI ELISA Kit; GSHPx-2 ELISA Kit; GSHPx-GI ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
GPX2
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
Detection Range
25 pg/mL-1600 pg/mL
Sensitivity
6.25 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Metabolism
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human GPX2 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
SampleSerum(n=4)
1:1Average %91
Range %86-95
1:2Average %102
Range %97-106
1:4Average %91
Range %85-95
1:8Average %98
Range %91-101
Recovery
The recovery of human GPX2 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample TypeAverage % RecoveryRange
Serum (n=5) 9589-98
EDTA plasma (n=4)8681-89
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
pg/mlOD1OD2AverageCorrected
16001.958 1.912 1.935 1.779
8001.325 1.276 1.301 1.145
4000.945 0.963 0.954 0.798
2000.714 0.702 0.708 0.552
1000.434 0.442 0.438 0.282
500.367 0.353 0.360 0.204
250.257 0.248 0.253 0.097
00.157 0.155 0.156
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

This Human GPX2 ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Human GPX2 protein in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 25 pg/mL-1600 pg/mL and the sensitivity is 6.25 pg/mL.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Could play a major role in protecting mammals from the toxicity of ingested organic hydroperoxides. Tert-butyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide and linoleic acid hydroperoxide but not phosphatidycholine hydroperoxide, can act as acceptors.
Gene References into Functions
  1. GPx2 may play an important role in the development of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Furthermore, GPx2 may serve as a prognostic biomarker for NPC patient. PMID: 28453466
  2. Yes associated protein 1 (YAP) activation led to excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by downregulating the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase GPX2 in a manner related to tumor protein p63 blockade. PMID: 28916653
  3. Results showed that the expression of GPX2 was significantly up-regulated within esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissues. PMID: 27388201
  4. Glutathione peroxidase 2 expression is a novel independent prognostic biomarker for gastric carcinoma that may be used to devise personalized therapeutic regimens and precision treatments for this disease PMID: 28631563
  5. glutathione peroxidase 2 overexpression contributes to poor prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma patients and helps to identify the high-risk hepatocellular carcinoma patients. PMID: 28635398
  6. Cardamonin exposure and selenium availability regulate expression of HO-1, GPX2 and TrxR1 in human intestinal cells. PMID: 26698667
  7. GPX2 underexpression is associated with advanced tumor status and implicated unfavorable clinical outcome of UCs, suggesting its role in tumor progression and may serve as a theranostic biomarker of UCs. PMID: 25813210
  8. high GPx2 expression was associated with early tumor recurrence, particularly in the recently identified aggressive subtype of human colon cancer. PMID: 25261240
  9. Patients with high GPX2 expression in biopsy specimen had significantly lower prostate-specific antigen recurrence-free survival and overall survival than those with no GPX2 expression. PMID: 24562575
  10. miR-185 plays a role in up-regulation of GPX2 and SEPHS2 expression. PMID: 23934683
  11. A role of GPx2, TrxR2 and TrxR3 in proliferation, apoptosis and, therefore, also during cancer development. PMID: 22683372
  12. A GPx2-independent decrease in tumor development by selenium (Se) and detrimental effects of the Nrf2-activator sulforaphane in moderate Se deficiency. PMID: 22758632
  13. Cellular and subcellular localization of gastrointestinal glutathione peroxidase in normal and malignant human intestinal tissue PMID: 11811519
  14. Data suggest that some antioxidants may exert their anti-inflammatory and anticarcinogenic effects not only by induction of phase 2 enzymes but also by the up-regulation of the selenoprotein GI-GPx by Nrf2 binding. PMID: 15923610
  15. some isoforms of p63 serve as a pro-survival factor by up-regulating GPX2 to reduce the p53-dependent oxidative stress-induced apoptotic response PMID: 16446369
  16. Glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPX2) is the major oxidative stress-inducible cellular GPX isoform in the lungs, and its basal as well as inducible expression is dependent on Nrf2. PMID: 16794261
  17. SNPs involving the GSTP1, MnSOD and GPX2 genes were not associated with Barrett's esophagus or esophageal adenocarcinoma PMID: 17277236
  18. Activation of the glutathione peroxidase 2 (GPx2) promoter by beta-catenin. PMID: 17937616
  19. Gpx2 is an overexpressed gene in human breast cancers PMID: 18056462
  20. Results show that GPx2 by compartmentalized removal of hydroperoxides silences COX-2 activity and suppresses PGE(2)-dependent COX-2 and mPGES-1 expression. PMID: 18479189
  21. No significant risk for GPX2 in colorectal adenoma. PMID: 18483336
  22. Data show that GPx2 inhibits malignant characteristics of tumor cells, migration and invasion, obviously by counteracting COX-2 expression but is required for the growth of transformed intestinal cells and may, therefore, facilitate tumor cell growth. PMID: 19047153
  23. Knockout studies in mice suggest that Gpx2 mRNA and GPX-2 activity levels are induced by luminal microflora, consistent with a role in suppression of inflammation in the mucosal epithelium during weaning. PMID: 12751789

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Note=Mainly cytoplasmic.
Protein Families
Glutathione peroxidase family
Tissue Specificity
Mostly in liver and gastrointestinal tract, not found in heart or kidney.
Database Links

HGNC: 4554

OMIM: 138319

KEGG: hsa:2877

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000374265

UniGene: Hs.2704

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