Human adipose differentiation-related protein,ADRP ELISA Kit

Code CSB-E09351h
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Target Name
adipose differentiation-related protein
Alternative Names
ADFP ELISA Kit; Adipophilin ELISA Kit; Adipose differentiation related protein ELISA Kit; Adipose differentiation-related protein ELISA Kit; ADRP ELISA Kit; MGC10598 ELISA Kit; Perilipin-2 ELISA Kit; PLIN2 ELISA Kit; PLIN2_HUMAN ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
ADFP
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, urine, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
3.12 ng/mL-200 ng/mL
Sensitivity
0.78 ng/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Cancer
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%      
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.  
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%      
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.    
             
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human ADRP in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
  Sample Serum(n=4)  
1:1 Average % 84  
Range % 80-92  
1:2 Average % 104  
Range % 99-110  
1:4 Average % 97  
Range % 92-102  
1:8 Average % 93  
Range % 86-98  
Recovery
The recovery of human ADRP spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample Type Average % Recovery Range  
Serum (n=5) 95 89-99  
             
             
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
ng/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected  
200 2.694 2.752 2.723 2.602  
100 2.082 2.016 2.049 1.928  
50 1.418 1.404 1.411 1.290  
25 0.891 0.839 0.865 0.744  
12.5 0.540 0.524 0.532 0.411  
6.25 0.350 0.359 0.355 0.234  
3.12 0.276 0.269 0.273 0.152  
0 0.124 0.117 0.121    
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

This Human ADFP ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Human ADFP protein in serum, urine, cell culture supernates, tissue homogenates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 3.12 ng/mL-200 ng/mL and the sensitivity is 0.78 ng/mL.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
May be involved in development and maintenance of adipose tissue.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Study utilizing THP-1 macrophages concludes that long-chain metabolite of vitamin E, alpha-13'-carboxychromanol, protects cells from lipotoxicity, at least partially via PLIN2 regulation. PMID: 29733984
  2. PLIN2 protein levels are significantly increased in patients with neoatherosclerosis. PMID: 29422264
  3. hese results suggested that PLIN2 may be considered a novel prognostic factor in Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and a specific diagnostic indicator for patients with ccRCC. Furthermore, it could be a potential novel target for the clinical treatment of ccRCC PMID: 29749470
  4. ADRP knockdown significantly inhibited PDGFinduced increases in Vascular smooth muscle cell viability, caused G1 phase cell cycle arrest and decreased PCNA expression. PMID: 28713961
  5. this papet shows that adipophilin is a novel prognostic biomarker in clear cell renal cell carcinoma PMID: 28404922
  6. PLIN2 gene Ser251Pro missense mutation is associated with reduced insulin secretion and increased insulin sensitivity. PMID: 26443937
  7. Interference with PLIN2 and PPARalpha resulted in major alterations in gene expression, especially affecting lipid, glucose, and purine metabolism. PMID: 27308945
  8. This study shows that hepatitis C virus suppresses hepatic ADRP expression in infected patients and cell lines. Forcing the expression of miR-148a and miR-30a limits the suppressive effect of hepatitis C virus on ADRP. PMID: 27591428
  9. ADP was expressed in a small proportion of lung adenocarcinoma suggesting that ADP-positive lung adenocarcinoma could be a distinct subtype of lung adenocarcinoma, induced by up-regulation of the lipogenic pathway. PMID: 27467545
  10. Activation of ARF1 dissociates ADRP from lipid droplets. A constitute active form of ARF1 (ARF1Q71I) promotes HCV assembly. ADRP played a positive role in Hepatitis C virus replication and negative role in Hepatitis C virus assembly. PMID: 27157138
  11. PLIN2 expression is significantly upregulated in human masticatory mucosa during wound healing PMID: 28005267
  12. Adipophilin was present in 24 of 26 colorectal hyperplastic polyps, but did not correlate with presence of white opaque substance (i.e. lipid droplets) on magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging. PMID: 26636961
  13. Conserved amphipathic helices mediate lipid droplet targeting of PLIN1, PLIN2, and PLIN3. PMID: 26742848
  14. In hepatitis C virus -infected human livers, occludin and ADRP mRNA expression levels correlated with each other. Hepatitis C virus increases occludin expression via the upregulation of ADRP. PMID: 26731658
  15. PLIN2 involves lipid modulation of GSK3 activity, GSK3 substrate expression, and cell growth/survival. PMID: 26598603
  16. PLIN2 inhibits insulininduced glucose uptake by activating NLRP3, caspase1 and IL1beta, leading to a decreased IRS1 expression. PMID: 26166692
  17. Plin2 appears to be associated with functional alterations of the muscle PMID: 25559404
  18. Results demonstrate the clinical utility, specificity, and sensitivity of urine AQP1 and PLIN2 to diagnose renal cell carcinoma. PMID: 26181025
  19. Postprandial triglyceride rich lipoproteins may be involved in atherosclerotic plaque formation through the regulation of perilipin-2 and perilipin-3 proteins in macrophages. PMID: 25595097
  20. Immunohistochemical distinction of renal cell carcinoma from other carcinomas with clear-cell histomorphology: utility of CD10 and CA-125 in addition to PAX-2, PAX-8, RCCma, and adipophilin. PMID: 25279712
  21. ADRP was detectable in human BM during the whole 12 months of lactation period and its levels were intraindividually well-conserved. PMID: 24577896
  22. Perilipin 2 binding to the lipid droplet surface requires both hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions. PMID: 25172666
  23. Fat deposition within skeletal muscle in form of Plin2-coated lipid droplets increases with age and is associated with decreased muscle strength and thickness, likely through an IGF-1- and p53-dependent mechanism. PMID: 23977392
  24. Mammary analogue secretory carcinoma is a lipid-rich tumour containing large lipid droplets covered by adipophilin. PMID: 23931576
  25. Overexpression of ADRP alone increased the formation of foam cells and consequently autophagic activity. PMID: 24405744
  26. Data indicate that the allele of the missense polymorphism Ser251Pro disrupts a predicted alpha-helix in perilipin 2 (PLIN2). PMID: 23603836
  27. PLIN2 is the major perilipin regulated during sebocyte differentiation in vitro. PLIN2 is also important for sebaceous lipid accumulation in vitro and regulates sebaceous gland size in vivo PMID: 23688400
  28. Sprint interval and traditional endurance training increase net intramuscular triglyceride breakdown and expression of perilipin 2 and 5 PMID: 23129790
  29. Gene expression profile indicated a significant over-expression of the adipophilin gene and marked up-regulation of other genes involved in lipid metabolism in Burkitt lymphoma. PMID: 22952953
  30. Data suggest that prolonged endurance exercise training increases expression of perilipin 2 alongside increases in intramuscular triglyceride content specificly in type I/slow-twitch muscle fibers of type 2 diabetes patients. PMID: 22949030
  31. It was shown that the PLIN2 content in skeletal muscle is unchanged in response to a single bout of endurance exercise. The PLIN2-intramuscular triglyceride association was reduced postexercise. PMID: 22496505
  32. PLIN2-PLIN5 proteins were all more abundant in women than in men (p = 0.037 and p < 0.0001, respectively), consistent with higher intramyocellular lipid content observed in female skeletal muscle. PMID: 22667335
  33. High PLIN2 protein level is associated with colorectal cancer. PMID: 21828233
  34. The frequency of adipophilin-positive cases was significantly higher in apocrine breast carcinomas compared with nonapocrine carcinomas. PMID: 21566511
  35. Adipophilin-positive macrophage infiltration in the fibrous cap might be correlated with instability in neurological status PMID: 20887090
  36. Perilipin may play a role in the long-term storage of fat, which may be only partially reflected by cell culture models. PMID: 20661576
  37. Adipophilin can be valuable in an immunohistochemical panel when evaluating cutaneous lesions with clear cell histology PMID: 20118912
  38. Adipophilin augment inflammation in macrophages, which might be one role of adipophilin in atherosclerosis. PMID: 19851831
  39. ADRP upregulation mediated by retinol and palmitate promotes downregulation of hepatic stellate cells activation and is functionally linked to the expression of fibrogenic genes. PMID: 20143336
  40. Expression patterns of perilipin and adipophilin in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease livers vary with the size of lipid droplets PMID: 20032580
  41. Findings revealed an upregulation of ADRP during macrophages differentiation into foam cells. PMID: 19351497
  42. LXR, upon stimulation with GW3965, directly regulates human ADFP transcription by binding to LXR response elements located in the 3'-untranslated and the 5'-flanking regions PMID: 19843633
  43. induction by hypoxia PMID: 12387890
  44. targeting of the lipid droplet-binding adipocyte differentiation-related protein. PMID: 12591929
  45. Expression of adipophilin is enhanced during trophoblast differentiation and is up-regulated by ligand-activated PPARgamma/retinoid X receptor. May contribute to fatty acid uptake by placenta. PMID: 14671211
  46. Stimulation of adipophilin expression in macrophages by modified LDL promotes triglyceride & cholesterol storage and reduces cholesterol efflux. Adipophilin might contribute in vivo to lipid accumulation in the intima of the arterial wall. PMID: 14707038
  47. GDP-bound ARF1 induces dissociation of ADRP from the Lipid droplet surface;. PMID: 15336557
  48. TIP47 and adipophilin are components of many, but not all, the lipid droplets in THP-1 cells PMID: 15545278
  49. ADRP and TG regulate each other, and the ubiquitin-proteasome system is involved in degradation of ADRP during regression of lipid-storing cells. PMID: 16230742
  50. Data demonstrate that adipose differentiation-related protein (ADRP) mRNA and protein are regulated by fatty acids in a human placental choriocarcinoma cell line (BeWo) and in primary human trophoblasts. PMID: 16391323

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Subcellular Location
Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Lipid droplet.
Protein Families
Perilipin family
Tissue Specificity
Milk lipid globules.
Database Links

HGNC: 248

OMIM: 103195

KEGG: hsa:123

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000276914

UniGene: Hs.3416

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