Human Fibrinogen beta chain (FGB) ELISA kit

Code CSB-E09611h
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Trial Size 24T ELISA Kit Trial Size (Only USD$150/ kit)
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Product Details

Alternative Names
Beta fibrinogen ELISA Kit; Epididymis Secretory Sperm Binding Protein Li 78p ELISA Kit; FGB ELISA Kit; FIBB_HUMAN ELISA Kit; Fibrinogen beta chain ELISA Kit; Fibrinogen; B Beta Polypeptide ELISA Kit; HEL-S-78p ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
FGB
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
0.45 ng/ml-30 ng/ml
Sensitivity
0.11 ng/ml
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Cardiovascular
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%      
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.  
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%      
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.    
             
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human FPB in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
  Sample Serum(n=4)  
1:1 Average % 91  
Range % 85-96  
1:2 Average % 92  
Range % 87-100  
1:4 Average % 91  
Range % 86-98  
1:8 Average % 95  
Range % 87-105  
Recovery
The recovery of human FPB spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample Type Average % Recovery Range  
Serum (n=5) 97 90-103  
EDTA plasma (n=4) 90 87-94  
             
             
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
ng/ml OD1 OD2 Average Corrected  
30 2.317 2.425 2.371 2.243  
15 1.575 1.601 1.588 1.460  
7.5 0.906 0.937 0.922 0.794  
3.75 0.552 0.568 0.560 0.432  
1.8 0.374 0.361 0.368 0.240  
0.9 0.259 0.265 0.262 0.134  
0.45 0.174 0.178 0.176 0.048  
0 0.127 0.129 0.128    
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Cleaved by the protease thrombin to yield monomers which, together with fibrinogen alpha (FGA) and fibrinogen gamma (FGG), polymerize to form an insoluble fibrin matrix. Fibrin has a major function in hemostasis as one of the primary components of blood clots. In addition, functions during the early stages of wound repair to stabilize the lesion and guide cell migration during re-epithelialization. Was originally thought to be essential for platelet aggregation, based on in vitro studies using anticoagulated blood. However subsequent studies have shown that it is not absolutely required for thrombus formation in vivo. Enhances expression of SELP in activated platelets. Maternal fibrinogen is essential for successful pregnancy. Fibrin deposition is also associated with infection, where it protects against IFNG-mediated hemorrhage. May also facilitate the antibacterial immune response via both innate and T-cell mediated pathways.
Gene References into Functions
  1. High fibrinogen expression is associated with esophageal carcinoma. PMID: 29134563
  2. Compared with the patients with TT genotypes of fibrinogen beta, expressions of fibrinogen, IL-6 and CRP were significantly higher in the patients with the CC and CT genotypes. PMID: 29165755
  3. Two novel fibrinogen Bbeta chain mutations in two Slovak families with hypofibrinogenemia/afibrinogenemia have been described. PMID: 29286337
  4. FGB c.490G>A indicated the activation of a cryptic splice site causing the insertion of 99 bp in intron 3. This splicing abnormality led to the production of a Bbeta-chain possessing 33 aberrant amino acids, including two Cys residues in the coiled-coil domain. Therefore, a splicing abnormality may cause impaired fibrinogen assembly and secretion. PMID: 29156616
  5. FGB mutations leading to congenital hypofibrinogenaemia PMID: 28306188
  6. Fibrinogen Bbeta448Lys variant is associated with thrombotic fibrin clots in type 2 diabetic patients independently of traditional risk factors. PMID: 27929198
  7. There was underexpression of the majority of genes after sunitinib treatment. The lower expression levels of IGFBP1, CCL20, CXCL6 and FGB were confirmed by qRT-PCR in all cases. The downregulation of gene expression leads us to search for methylation as a mechanism of action of the tyrosine kinase inhibitors PMID: 27834463
  8. elevated levels of plasma homocysteine /homocysteine thiolactone contribute to AD pathology via the Abeta-fibrin(ogen) interaction PMID: 27090576
  9. procoagulant changes in fibrin metastructure appear to result from excessive carbonylation of fibrinogen, which may compensate for a decrease in fibrinogen level in patients with cirrhosis PMID: 26833718
  10. Prognostic impact of plasma fibrinogen levels in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma PMID: 28064398
  11. a tight cluster of alternating multiple splicing regulatory elements and U1 snRNA binding sites controls cryptic splice donor usage throughout the human fibrinogen Bbeta-chain gene (FGB) exon 7 PMID: 28039323
  12. The plasma fibrinogen level was found to be a possible biomarker for clinical response to chemotherapy and postoperative metastasis or death in advanced breast cancer patients who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy PMID: 28621233
  13. Data suggest that, in the binding of fibrin beta N-domains and the (1-8) peptide fragment of VLDLR (very low density lipoprotein receptor), the second and third Lys/Arg clusters in fibrin make major contributions to this interaction while the contribution of the first cluster is moderate. PMID: 28437098
  14. The novel missense mutation in the FGB gene causes afibrinogenemia most probably by affecting the secretion of the fibrinogen beta-chain. PMID: 27824214
  15. fibrinogen aggregation is accompanied by the formation of beta-sheet conformation, and induction of non-native helical segments in the protein inhibits aggregation PMID: 27150313
  16. fibrinogen is an independent predictor of the angiographic presence of coronary artery disease in hypertensive patients. PMID: 27553289
  17. novel mutation was identified in exon 2 of FGB caused by c.221G> T (dagger) substitution PMID: 27812779
  18. Our results show that higher levels of circulating chemerin, CRP, fibrinogen, and ESR are associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer PMID: 26628300
  19. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of a newly developed laboratory score-based on CA125, platelet count (PLT), C-reactive protein (CRP), and fibrinogen levels-in the preoperative diagnosis of adnexal mass PMID: 26499778
  20. the mechanical properties of individual fibrin fibers formed from blood plasma, were examined. PMID: 27028649
  21. Here we report a new B[beta] gene mutation (Fibrinogen St Kilda) identified in two Caucasian sisters with reduced fibrinogen level (1.2-1.6 g/L) during investigation for recurrent early miscarriages. PMID: 26308135
  22. desAB fibrin binds to prothrombin through the Bbeta26-42 amino acid residues and the formation of such a complex causes a non-enzymatic activation of prothrombin PMID: 26317125
  23. Strong positive association has been found between betatrophin, plasma fibrinogen (FBG), and insulin resistance in non-diabetic subjects. Correlations with FBG and insulin resistance were diminished in type 2 diabetes subjects. PMID: 26077345
  24. These experiments demonstrate, for the FGB-p.Asp185Asn mutation, a pathogenic mechanism not common for fibrinogen deficiencies, i.e. the hyperglycosylation of the Bbeta chain due to the introduction of a novel N-glycosylation motif. PMID: 26006300
  25. High plasma fibrinogen levels and platelet count are associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. PMID: 25896470
  26. Results suggest that FGB -148 C/T and -854 G/A polymorphisms probably contribute to susceptibility of ischemic stroke in Chinese population. PMID: 25890854
  27. The results of the meta-analysis indicate that the -455 G>A polymorphism in the beta-fibrinogen gene is a susceptibility marker of ischemic cerebral infarction in the Chinese population. PMID: 25398500
  28. In the present study, we found that the -148C>T polymorphism in the FGB gene was significantly associated with ischemic stroke in a Chinese population [meta-analysis] PMID: 25867317
  29. This prospective study in 110 patients undergoing major cardiovascular surgery at risk of post-cardiopulmonary bypass bleeding compares fibrinogen level. PMID: 26011420
  30. the NGR motif in fibrinogen is the site that is primarily responsible for the interaction with resting alphaIIbbeta3 and is responsible for triggering platelet activation PMID: 25413489
  31. Elevated fibrinogen levels are associated with negative tumor response to therapy in rectal cancer. PMID: 25384698
  32. Four novel FGB mutations were identified in two afibrinogenemic (one new-born and one 30 years old male) and hypofibrinogenemic (a 49 years old female) patient, with heterogeneous thrombotic and bleeding phenotype PMID: 24560896
  33. plasma fibrinogen increase during ischemic stroke has a role in worse outcome PMID: 24531853
  34. meta-analysis suggests that the FGB-455G/A polymorphism contributes to susceptibility to ischemic stroke and coronary heart disease PMID: 24448059
  35. results of our meta-analysis suggested that the-148C>T polymorphism in the FGB gene is a susceptibility marker of ischemic stroke PMID: 24720800
  36. The A + genotype of the FGB -455 G/A polymorphism associated with poor survival among 55-71 years old Caucasian women in the Finnish stroke cohort. PMID: 24957141
  37. results indicate that FGbeta-455G/A polymorphism may be a susceptible predictor of ischemic stroke [meta-analysis] PMID: 24366241
  38. Elevated fibrinogen is associated with idiopathic sudden hearing loss. PMID: 24466284
  39. High fibrinogen levels are associated with gynecologic cancer. PMID: 25204086
  40. Both fibrinogen polymorphisms are capable to modify the atherosclerotic process via their effects on the coagulation cascade. PMID: 23931975
  41. The beta-fibrinogen -455G/A gene polymorphism is not a risk factor for ischaemic stroke in a Polish population. PMID: 23650004
  42. A meta-analysis of a Chinese population found that the FgB -455G/A and the -148C/T gene polymorphism was implied to be associated with coronary artery disease susceptibility. PMID: 23129316
  43. Both isoforms of the beta-chain of FIB discovered by 2D-gel electrophoresis are decreased in the Parkinson's disease group cerebrospinal fluid, compared to normal controls. PMID: 22889670
  44. Lys, as an inhibitor of protein glycation, improved fibrinogen's structure and function, both in vitro and in vivo. PMID: 22575419
  45. Fibrinogen polymorphisms contributes to the association between common variants in the fibrinogen gene and the risk of developing sporadic cerebral hemorrhage. PMID: 22386478
  46. study found that -C148T FGB polymorphism was an independent predictor of pre- and early postoperative C-reactive protein levels in coronary artery bypass graft patients PMID: 21499712
  47. genetic polymorphism is associated with plasma fibrinogen levels and haematological traits in whites, blacks and mexican americans PMID: 22273812
  48. Levels of fibrinogen and thromboelastometry fibrin polymerisation following treatment with desmopressin (DDAVP). PMID: 22293628
  49. The BF -455G/A polymorphisms was found to be positively. PMID: 21241403
  50. Fibrinogen has chaperone activity which is compromised upon glycation by methylglyoxal. PMID: 22053176

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Involvement in disease
Congenital afibrinogenemia (CAFBN); Dysfibrinogenemia, congenital (DYSFIBRIN)
Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Tissue Specificity
Detected in blood plasma (at protein level).
Database Links

HGNC: 3662

OMIM: 134830

KEGG: hsa:2244

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000306099

UniGene: Hs.300774

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