Human macrophage inflammatory protein 5,MIP-5 ELISA Kit

Code CSB-E07997h
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Target Name
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 15
Alternative Names
C-C motif chemokine 15 ELISA Kit; C-C motif chemokine ligand 15 ELISA Kit; CC chemokine 3 ELISA Kit; CCL15 ELISA Kit; CCL15(29-92) ELISA Kit; CCL15_HUMAN ELISA Kit; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 15 ELISA Kit; Chemokine CC-2 ELISA Kit; Chemokine CC2 ELISA Kit; HCC-2 ELISA Kit; HCC2 ELISA Kit; HMRP 2B ELISA Kit; HMRP2B ELISA Kit; Leukotactin 1 ELISA Kit; Leukotactin-1 ELISA Kit; LKN-1 ELISA Kit; LKN1 ELISA Kit; Macrophage inflammatory protein 5 ELISA Kit; MIP 1D ELISA Kit; MIP-1 delta ELISA Kit; MIP-1D ELISA Kit; MIP-5 ELISA Kit; MIP1 delta ELISA Kit; MIP1d ELISA Kit; MIP5 ELISA Kit; MRP 2B ELISA Kit; Mrp-2b ELISA Kit; Mrp2b ELISA Kit; NCC 3 ELISA Kit; NCC-3 ELISA Kit; NCC3 ELISA Kit; New CC chemokine 3 ELISA Kit; OTTHUMP00000163955 ELISA Kit; SCYA15 ELISA Kit; SCYL3 ELISA Kit; Small inducible cytokine A15 ELISA Kit; Small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys Cys); member 15 ELISA Kit; Small-inducible cytokine A15 ELISA Kit; SY15 ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
CCL15
Uniprot No.
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates
Detection Range
31.25 pg/mL-2000 pg/mL
Sensitivity
7.81 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Immunology
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision

Linearity

Recovery

Typical Data

Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

This human CCL15 ELISA kit employs the quantitative sandwich enzyme immunoassay technique to measure the levels of human CCL15 in multiple samples, including serum, plasma, or tissue homogenates. It also uses the enzyme-substrate chromogenic reaction to visualize and analyze the analyte levels through the color intensity. The intensity of the colored product is in direct proportion to the CCL15 levels in the sample and is measured at 450 nm through a microplate reader.

CCL15 is a potent chemoattractant for leukocytes and endothelial cells (ECs). CCL15 exerts its role through binding to CCR1 and CCR3. It induces chemotactic migration of monocytes, dendritic cells, T lymphocytes, and eosinophils and is primarily expressed in the colon and liver. CCL15 also induces the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and tissue factors in activated monocytes. A study has demonstrated that CCL15 induces expression of ICAM-1 via activation of the JAK2/STAT3 signal pathway. CCL15 plays a role in the pathogenesis of cancer and other diseases, such as colorectal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, atherosclerosis, asthma, and rheumatoid arthritis.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Chemotactic factor that attracts T-cells and monocytes, but not neutrophils, eosinophils, or B-cells. Acts mainly via CC chemokine receptor CCR1. Also binds to CCR3. CCL15(22-92), CCL15(25-92) and CCL15(29-92) are more potent chemoattractants than the small-inducible cytokine A15.
Gene References into Functions
  1. CCL15 secreted from SMAD4-deficient xenografted human colorectal cancer cells recruited CCR1(+) cells, promoting their metastatic activities to the lung. Lung metastases from colorectal cancer patients revealed that CCL15 expression correlated with loss of SMAD4. CCL15-positive metastases recruited approximately 1.9 times more numbers of CCR1(+) cells than CCL15-negative metastases. PMID: 27492974
  2. CCL15 activation of CCR1 plays critical roles in hepatocellular carcinoma metastasis. PMID: 26501423
  3. Orthotopic animal models of HCC were established to investigate the role of CCL15 in hMSCs migration toward HCC in vivo. Both histological and flow cytometric analysis showed that significantly fewer hMSCs localized within 97H-CCL15-shRNA xenografts compared with 97H-green fluorescent protein xenografts after intravenous delivery PMID: 26763650
  4. Loss of SMAD4 was significantly associated with CCL15 expression. PMID: 26341919
  5. follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) might induce tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) infiltration by producing CCL15. Measurement of TAMs and CCL15 in follicular thyroid lesions may be applied clinically to differentiate FTC from follicular adenoma PMID: 26875556
  6. two inflammatory cytokines, MIP-1delta and MIP-3alpha, are able to increase mesenchymal stromal cells migration in vitro PMID: 25579056
  7. we investigated a role of CCL15 in upregulating ICAM-1 in endothelial cells PMID: 23690481
  8. CCL15 is elevated in human asthma and correlates with disease severity . PMID: 22092970
  9. Data show that Only three of these proteins EGF, PDGF-BB and MIP-1delta (CCL15) differed significantly in plasma between controls and Alzheimer's disease (AD). PMID: 22279551
  10. increased secretion by macrophages during Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection PMID: 20016943
  11. truncation of NH2-terminal amino acid residues increases agonistic potency on CC chemokine receptors 1 and 3 PMID: 11832479
  12. Lkn-1 activates the ERK pathway by transducing the signal through G(i)/G(o) protein, PLC, PKC delta and Ras, and it may play a role for cell proliferation, differentiation, and regulation of gene expression for other cellular processes PMID: 12759139
  13. These observations demonstrate that the two NF-kappaB binding sites are essential for phorbol myristate acetate-induced leukotactin-1 (Lkn-1)/CCL15 expression in human monocytes. PMID: 15179048
  14. CCL15(25-92) has in vitro and in vivo angiogenic activity PMID: 15251437
  15. alanine-aspartic acid residues preceding the first cysteine at the NH(2)-terminus are essential for the binding and biological activity of leukotactin-1 PMID: 15894113
  16. Compared with full-length CCL15, proteolytically processed CCL15 isoforms with N-terminal deletions display increased potency to induce calcium fluxes and chemotactic activity on monocytes and to induce adhesiveness of mononuclear cells to fibronectin. PMID: 16034099
  17. Transcription of the CCL15 gene is regulated by AP-1 and NF-kappaB through MEK and JNK MAPK pathways in monocytoid cells. PMID: 16364464
  18. Results point to an involvement of the CCL15-CCR1 axis in the pathophysiology of chronic renal failure. PMID: 16737685
  19. factor NF-kappaB plays an important role in regulation of LZIP expression, and LZIP expression regulates the monocyte cell migration induced by Lkn-1 PMID: 17296613

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Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family
Tissue Specificity
Most abundant in heart, skeletal muscle and adrenal gland. Lower levels in placenta, liver, pancreas and bone marrow. CCL15(22-92), CCL15(25-92) and CCL15(29-92) are found in high levels in synovial fluids from rheumatoid patients.
Database Links

HGNC: 10613

OMIM: 601393

KEGG: hsa:6359

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000432034

UniGene: Hs.272493

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