Mouse myeloid differentiation factor 88, MyD88 ELISA Kit

Code CSB-E12109m
Size 96T,5×96T,10×96T
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Product Details

Target Name
myeloid differentiation primary response gene (88)
Alternative Names
Myd88 ELISA Kit; Myeloid differentiation primary response protein MyD88 ELISA Kit
Abbreviation
MYD88
Uniprot No.
Species
Mus musculus (Mouse)
Sample Types
serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates
Detection Range
47 pg/mL-3000 pg/mL
Sensitivity
11.7 pg/mL
Assay Time
1-5h
Sample Volume
50-100ul
Detection Wavelength
450 nm
Research Area
Immunology
Assay Principle
quantitative
Measurement
Sandwich
Precision
Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%
Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.
Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%
Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of mouse MyD88 in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
SampleSerum(n=4)
1:1Average %84
Range %81-87
1:2Average %98
Range %95-102
1:4Average %110
Range %105-115
1:8Average %89
Range %85-93
Recovery
The recovery of mouse MyD88 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.
Sample TypeAverage % RecoveryRange
Serum (n=5) 10298-106
EDTA plasma (n=4)8380-86
Typical Data
These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.
pg/mlOD1OD2AverageCorrected
30002.373 2.398 2.386 2.244
15001.676 1.608 1.642 1.500
7501.061 1.010 1.036 0.894
3750.676 0.698 0.687 0.545
187.50.446 0.465 0.456 0.314
940.353 0.368 0.361 0.219
470.239 0.245 0.242 0.100
00.141 0.143 0.142
Troubleshooting
and FAQs
Storage
Store at 2-8°C. Please refer to protocol.
Lead Time
3-5 working days after you place the order, and it takes another 3-5 days for delivery via DHL or FedEx
Description

This Mouse MYD88 ELISA Kit was designed for the quantitative measurement of Mouse MYD88 protein in serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell lysates. It is a Sandwich ELISA kit, its detection range is 47 pg/mL-3000 pg/mL and the sensitivity is 11.7 pg/mL.

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Target Background

Function
(From Uniprot)
Adapter protein involved in the Toll-like receptor and IL-1 receptor signaling pathway in the innate immune response. Acts via IRAK1, IRAK2, IRF7 and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Increases IL-8 transcription. Involved in IL-18-mediated signaling pathway. Activates IRF1 resulting in its rapid migration into the nucleus to mediate an efficient induction of IFN-beta, NOS2/INOS, and IL12A genes. Upon TLR8 activation by GU-rich single-stranded RNA (GU-rich RNA) derived from viruses, induces IL1B release through NLRP3 inflammasome activation. MyD88-mediated signaling in intestinal epithelial cells is crucial for maintenance of gut homeostasis and controls the expression of the antimicrobial lectin REG3G in the small intestine. Mediates leukocyte recruitment at the inflammatory site.; Defective in its ability to induce IRAK phosphorylation and NF-kappa-B activation and can function as a negative regulator of activation by IL-1 or lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
Gene References into Functions
  1. cell-intrinsic and cell-extrinsic MyD88 signaling controls gene expression in conventional dendritic cells and orchestrates immune responses to inhaled allergens PMID: 29067999
  2. Findings confirm that signalling through MyD88 is the primary driver for Lipopolysaccharide-dependent NF-kappaB translocation to the nucleus. The pattern of NF-kappaB dynamics in TRIF-deficient cells does not, however, directly reflect the kinetics of TNFalpha promoter activation, supporting the concept that TRIF-dependent signalling plays an important role in the transcription of this cytokine. PMID: 28469251
  3. Study shows the identification two novel variants of MyD88 gene in mouse. The novel transcript and protein isoform MYD88N1 was expressed in several tissues while the MyD88N2 variant was found only in the brain. The existence of different transcription factors binding sites observed after promoter analysis indicates their role in the critical control of gene expression at different developmental stages. PMID: 29948634
  4. by promoting the initial antigen-specific B cell proliferation and differentiation, B cell-intrinsic MyD88 signaling enhanced both T-independent and T-dependent antibody responses elicited by Bacterial phage Qbeta-derived virus-like particle. This finding will provide additional insight into the role of Toll-Like Receptor signaling in antiviral immunity, autoimmune diseases, and vaccine design. PMID: 29282308
  5. This study demonstrates that the synergistic effect between TLR4 and TLR3 in macrophages is an important determinant in acute lung injury and, more importantly, that TLR3 up-regulation is dependent on TLR4-MyD88-NF-kappaB signaling. PMID: 28198368
  6. Results provide evidence that Bbsal autophagy prevents autoactivation or enhancement of inflammatory signals by targeting monomeric MyD88. Also, MyD88 was shown to interact with TRAF6. PMID: 28432355
  7. we confirmed the essential role of MyD88-dependent signalling in recruiting neutrophils and controlling P. aeruginosa-induced pulmonary infection PMID: 29450586
  8. MyD88 protein levels are increased during in vitro myogenesis and in conditions that promote skeletal muscle growth in vivo. PMID: 29158520
  9. The results suggested that dioscin prevents LPSinduced ALI through inhibiting the TLR4/MyD88 signaling pathway via upregulation of HSP70. PMID: 29512786
  10. The results indicate that IgM-restricted PCMZL may harbour distinct molecular genetic characteristics, as evidenced by activating MYD88 mutations, which may explain some of the peculiar clinical and histological features found in this population. PMID: 27861728
  11. MyD88 deficiency considerably protected mice from the development of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes and delayed the onset of diabetes in Non-Obese Diabetic mice. MyD88 signaling in myeloid cells is a critical pathogenic factor in autoimmune diabetes, which is antagonized by TRIF-dependent responses. This depends at least in part on their opposite effects in regulating IDO in phagocytes exposed to apoptotic cells. PMID: 29522531
  12. the present study indicated that MyD88 and TRIF blockades serve notable and equivalent roles in protecting cardiac deterioration from severe sepsis by attenuating cytokine release, reducing neutrophil infiltration and alleviating apoptosis. PMID: 29115392
  13. Results show that interleukin-33 acts to express Schaffer collateral/CA1 long term potentiation (LTP) relevant to spatial learning and memory in a myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88)-dependent manner. PMID: 29147584
  14. We also define the likely cellular candidates for this MyD88-dependent step. These findings suggest that symptom management is possible without ameliorating protective antiviral immune responses PMID: 27435819
  15. The findings suggest that MyD88 in primary sensory neurons plays an active role in regulating IL-1beta signaling and neuroinflammation in the peripheral and the central nervous systems, and contributes to the maintenance of persistent pain. PMID: 27312666
  16. These findings elucidate a novel mechanism of inflammation-associated osteoclastogenesis, which involves TLR4 recognition of gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase and subsequent activation of MyD88-dependent signaling. PMID: 27775020
  17. The intracellular adaptor protein MyD88-independent TLR2 activation induced by Porphyromonas gingivalis stimulates PI3K signaling that drives inflammation but at the same time depresses phagocytosis and enables phagocytosed bacteria to escape lysosomal degradation. PMID: 28848717
  18. Myd88 is regulated by miR-489 in pulmonary fibrosis. PMID: 27506999
  19. The results obtained in the present study demonstrate for the first time that S100A8 as well as MyD88 and NF-B are activated by T3 and that these molecules are directly involved in the thyroid hormone-induced cardiac hypertrophic response. These data suggest that one of the mechanisms underlying T3-dependent cardiac hypertrophy/failure may involve the activation of an inflammatory pathway. PMID: 28161820
  20. Data suggest that histone acetylation drives elevated Stat1/Myd88 expression in macrophages from mice with type 1 diabetes; this mechanism is exhibited in both peritoneal macrophages and bone marrow-differentiated macrophages. (Stat1 = signal transducer and activator of transcription 1; Myd88 = myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88) PMID: 27623388
  21. ESAT6 may induce renal injury by promoting miR-155 expression through the TLR-4/MyD88 signaling pathway in MTB-infected mice. PMID: 28655852
  22. Ultraviolet radiation engages TLR4/MyD88 as a death signaling complex in macrophages. PMID: 27676214
  23. Immobilization stress-induced anorexia is mediated independent of MyD88. PMID: 27391428
  24. TLR4-MyD88 expression on B1a cells is critical for their IgM-dependent atheroprotection that not only reduced lesion apoptotic cells and necrotic cores, but also decreased CD4 and CD8 T-cell infiltrates and augmented TGF-beta1 expression accompanied by reduced lesion inflammatory cytokines TNF-alpha, IL-1beta, and IL-18. PMID: 27930350
  25. A cell-specific role for MyD88 was determined in the development of chronic ETOH-induced liver injury. PMID: 28165624
  26. Myd88 is a crucial mediator of local and systemic Sjogren's syndrome disease manifestations. PMID: 28951424
  27. These results demonstrate that PTX targets the innate immunity through DAP12, FcRgamma, and MyD88 providing new insights into the immunobiology of PTX. PMID: 28089363
  28. the role of the adaptor molecule MyD88 in a mouse model of adenovirus keratitis, is reported. PMID: 27528076
  29. TLR9/MyD88 signaling selectively in CD11c(+) dendritic cells (DCs) strongly enhances murine cytomegalovirus clearance. PMID: 27760315
  30. CD103(-)CD11b(+) dendritic cells instruct both IFNgamma(+) and IL-17(+) T cells, and only the IL-17-inducing antigen presenting cell functions require MyD88. PMID: 27783947
  31. the expression of certain TAM components was reduced as a result of prolonged degradation of MYD88 by Porphyromonas gingivalis infection. PMID: 28076786
  32. Distinct mechanisms downstream of TLR4 signaling mediate myelosuppression and hematopoietic stem cell exhaustion during sepsis through unique effects of MyD88 and TRIF. PMID: 27264973
  33. these data show that both Myd88 and TRIF are necessary for Th17 differentiation in the lungs in response to immunization with lipopolysaccharide PMID: 27328989
  34. this study shows that MyD88-dependent myeloid-derived suppressor cells expansion from donor bone marrow is critical for protection against fatal intestinal graft-vs.-host disease PMID: 26442657
  35. This study reveals that Ehrlichia-induced liver injury and toxic shock are mediated by MyD88-dependent inflammasome activation and autophagy inhibition. PMID: 29049365
  36. These results suggest that S. Typhimurium promotes its systemic growth and dissemination through MyD88 signaling pathways in mesenchymal cells. PMID: 28674182
  37. data are significant in uncovering a latent, but potent, negative-regulatory role for Myd88 and Fcer1g in the late stages of B cell responses; such roles could limit acute responses; however, they could be particularly significant in chronic responses, such as autoimmunity and chronic infection PMID: 28659358
  38. both Myd88(-/-) mouse strains developed some degree of epidermal thickening during the initial stages of IMQ-induced psoriasis, even in the absence of hematopoietic cell activation and infiltration into the skin, suggesting a contribution of MyD88-independent mechanisms in skin-resident stromal cells. PMID: 28642279
  39. The data suggest that MyD88 signaling in dendritic cells (DC) and intestinal epithelial cells (IEC) is both essential and sufficient to induce a full spectrum of host responses upon intestinal infection with Citrobacter rodentium. PMID: 28520792
  40. Downregulation of adaptor protein MyD88 compromises the angiogenic potential of B16 murine melanoma\ PMID: 28662055
  41. data show that in pericytes, MyD88 and IRAK4 are key regulators of 2 major injury responses: inflammatory and fibrogenic. PMID: 27869651
  42. TLR4 agonist MPLA potently induced MyD88-dependent signaling. Neutrophil recruitment after multiple injections of MPLA was reliant on MyD88-dependent signaling. MPLA treatment induced expansion of myeloid progenitors in bone marrow and upregulation of CD11b and shedding of L-selectin by neutrophils, all of which were attenuated in MyD88-deficient mice. PMID: 27354411
  43. Autophagy contributes to macrophage resistance to Leishmania major. Data, including data from studies in knockout mice, suggest a key resistance mechanism involves endosomal signaling via Tlr3/7/9 in macrophages; macrophages deficient for Tlr3/7/9, Unc93b1, or MyD88 fail to undergo L. major-induced autophagy. (TLR = Toll-like receptor; Unc93b1 = unc-93 homolog B1; MyD88 = myeloid differentiation primary response gene 88) PMID: 28607148
  44. MyD88 inhibitor ST2825 attenuates acute cardiac rejection and promotes donor-specific hyporesponsiveness in stringent skin transplant models PMID: 27125343
  45. MyD88 has a divergent requirement for cell survival in non-Tregs and Tregs, and a yet-to-be defined survival-independent requirement for Treg function during the response to alloantigen PMID: 27112509
  46. The aim of this study was to examine the role of the common TLR adaptor protein myeloid-differentiation factor (MyD) 88 in lung epithelium during host defense against K. pneumoniae-induced pneumonia. PMID: 28187270
  47. TLR2, TLR4 AND MyD88 mediate allergic airway disease (AAD) and Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced suppression of AAD. PMID: 27309732
  48. miR-23a-5p modulated the innate host defense by promoting mycobacteria survival and inhibiting the activation of autophagy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis through TLR2/MyD88/NF-kappaB pathway by targeting TLR2. PMID: 28327409
  49. results indicate that the R753Q polymorphism alters TLR2 signaling competence, leading to impaired MyD88-TLR2 assembly, reduced phosphorylation of IRAK-1, diminished activation of MAPKs and NF-kappaB, and deficient induction of cytokines in macrophages infected with M. smegmatis. PMID: 28442574
  50. our data suggest a new role of MyD88 in the development of glucose intolerance and hepatic steatosis. PMID: 27196572

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue Specificity
Detected in bone marrow. Isoform 1 is expressed in testis, kidney, lung, ovary, adrenal gland, provstate, thymus and heart, and weakly in skeletal muscle, liver, spleen and brain. Isoform 2 is mainly expressed in the spleen and weakly in brain.
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