ACOD1 Antibody, Biotin conjugated

Code CSB-PA011825LD01HU
Size US$166
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) ACOD1 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
ACOD1
Alternative Names
ACOD1 antibody; Aconitate decarboxylase 1 antibody; Aconitate decarboxylase antibody; CAD antibody; Cis aconitate decarboxylase antibody; Immune responsive gene 1 protein homolog antibody; Immune-responsive gene 1 protein homolog antibody; Immunoresponsive 1 homolog (mouse) antibody; Irg1 antibody; IRG1_HUMAN antibody; OC116 antibody; OPTB1 antibody; TCTIRC7 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Cis-aconitate decarboxylase protein (57-257AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Biotin
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA
Protocols
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Cis-aconitate decarboxylase that catalyzes production of itaconate and is involved in the inhibition of the inflammatory response. Acts as a negative regulator of the Toll-like receptors (TLRs)-mediated inflammatory innate response by stimulating the tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein TNFAIP3 expression via reactive oxygen species (ROS) in LPS-tolerized macrophages. Involved in antimicrobial response of innate immune cells; ACOD1-mediated itaconic acid production contributes to the antimicrobial activity of macrophages. Involved in antiviral response following infection by flavivirus in neurons: ACOD1-mediated itaconate production inhibits the activity of succinate dehydrogenase, generating a metabolic state in neurons that suppresses replication of viral genomes. Plays a role in the embryo implantation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. In conclusion, we found that IRG1 promoted MHC I level in macrophages membrane via ROS-STAT1/3-TAP1 pathway. Besides, IRG1 could activate the pentose phosphate pathway to promote production of ROS depending on NADPH oxidases. PMID: 28477473
  2. findings suggest that polymorphisms in the immunoresponsive gene 1 (IRG1) gene are associated with the immune response to hepatitis B vaccination; observed that IRG1 inhibited the HBV life cycle and that IRG1 rs17385627 allele 'A' was more effective than rs17385627 allele 'T' at eliminating HBV in HepG2.2.15 cell PMID: 28004399
  3. Respiratory syncytial virus infection induced IRG1 expression in human A549 cells and in the lung tissues of respiratory syncytial virus -infected mice and respiratory syncytial virus infection or IRG1 overexpression promoted reactive oxygen species production. PMID: 27252532
  4. IRF1 is a transcriptional regulator of IRG1 in human macrophages. PMID: 26872335
  5. We identified IRF1 as a transcriptional regulator of IRG1 expression in both human and mouse macrophages under inflammatory conditions. PMID: 26872335
  6. IRG1/CAD associates with mitochondria in human macrophages under inflammatory conditions such as LPS and/or IFNg. PMID: 26872335
  7. Taken together, the results show that IRG1 is expressed by human monocytes, macrophages and dendritic cells and that it is rapidly induced in both human and murine macrophages under inflammatory conditions such as LPS, TNFa and IFNg. PMID: 26872335
  8. Findings revealed that IRG1 is a candidate oncogene that is amplified in glioma and is involved in novel mechanisms that influence glioma pathogenesis. PMID: 25216059
  9. inducible IRG1 promotes endotoxin tolerance by increasing A20 expression through ROS, indicating a new molecular mechanism regulating hypoinflammation of sepsis and endotoxin tolerance. PMID: 23609450
  10. IRG1 links cellular metabolism with immune defense by catalyzing itaconic acid production PMID: 23610393
  11. Irg1 gene encodes an enzyme synthesizing itaconic acid from the TCA cycle intermediate cisaconitate. Furthermore, our data also show that IRG1 mediated itaconic acid production contributes to the antimicrobial activity of macrophages. PMID: 23610393
  12. Results indicated that the IRG1 gene is differentially expressed in human fetal PBMCs and LPS-stimulated adult PBMCs. PMID: 21424586

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Subcellular Location
Mitochondrion.
Protein Families
PrpD family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in LPS-tolerized macrophages (at protein level). Expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), microglia and macrophage cells.
Database Links

HGNC: 33904

OMIM: 615275

KEGG: hsa:730249

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000366682

UniGene: Hs.160789

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