DCXR Antibody

Code CSB-PA006577GA01HU
Size $600
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Product Details

Uniprot No.
Target Names
DCXR
Alternative Names
Carbonyl reductase 2 antibody; Carbonyl reductase II antibody; DCR antibody; Dcxr antibody; DCXR_HUMAN antibody; Dicarbonyl and L xylulose reductase antibody; Dicarbonyl L xylulose reductase antibody; Dicarbonyl/ L xylulose reductase antibody; Dicarbonyl/L-xylulose reductase antibody; HCR2 antibody; HCRII antibody; Human carbonyl reductase 2 antibody; kiDCR antibody; Kidney dicarbonyl reductase antibody; L xylulose reductase antibody; L-xylulose reductase antibody; P34H antibody; PNTSU antibody; SDR20C1 antibody; Short chain dehydrogenase/reductase family 20C member 1 antibody; Sperm surface protein P34H antibody; XR antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human,Mouse,Rat
Immunogen
Human DCXR
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
Antigen Affinity purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
PBS with 0.1% Sodium Azide, 50% Glycerol, pH 7.3. -20°C, Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
Tested Applications
ELISA,WB
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the NADPH-dependent reduction of several pentoses, tetroses, trioses, alpha-dicarbonyl compounds and L-xylulose. Participates in the uronate cycle of glucose metabolism. May play a role in the water absorption and cellular osmoregulation in the proximal renal tubules by producing xylitol, an osmolyte, thereby preventing osmolytic stress from occurring in the renal tubules.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Ureaplasma urealyticum infection may affect the level of P34H protein expression on spermatozoa PMID: 28012250
  2. identification of DCXR as an enzyme activity mediating chemical redox cycling suggests that it may be important in generating cytotoxic reactive oxygen species in the lung PMID: 28595002
  3. Low expression of DCXR is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 27658779
  4. EGCG is a potential inhibitor to human DCXR. PMID: 23661708
  5. combined frequency of the two mutant DCXR alleles in 1,067 Ashkenazi Jewish controls was 0.0173, suggesting a pentosuria frequency of approximately one in 3,300 in this population PMID: 22042873
  6. highly expressed in kidney and liver PMID: 11882650
  7. crystallization and preliminary crystallographic analysis PMID: 12136162
  8. structure of the tetrameric form of human L-Xylulose reductase PMID: 15906319
  9. Our results demonstrate that the proportion of positive P34H cases that produced embryos in vitro clearly differs from cases with undetectable levels of P34H (P<.001). PMID: 16616743
  10. These results suggested that altered HCR2 expression might play roles in the carcinogenesis and progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. PMID: 16847567
  11. A significant proportion of men investigated for male infertility may be epididymal protein P34H deficient. PMID: 17434498
  12. Decreased membranous expression of DCXR with altered subcellular localization appears to be associated with malignant progression of melanocytic lesions in human skin. PMID: 17576332
  13. DCXR trranfected into mice may function in the removal of renal alpha-dicarbonyl compounds under oxidative circumstances, but it is not sufficient to suppress acute renal fibrosis. PMID: 18079483
  14. DCXR overexpression has the potential to be an additional useful biomarker for prostate cancer. PMID: 18086765
  15. The action of human XR may be regulated by cellular redox conditions through reversible disulfide-bond formation and by S-cysteinylation. PMID: 19337691

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Involvement in disease
Pentosuria (PNTSU)
Subcellular Location
Membrane; Peripheral membrane protein.
Protein Families
Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family
Tissue Specificity
Highly expressed in kidney, liver and epididymis. In the epididymis, it is mainly expressed in the proximal and distal sections of the corpus region. Weakly or not expressed in brain, lung, heart, spleen and testis.
Database Links

HGNC: 18985

OMIM: 260800

KEGG: hsa:51181

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000303356

UniGene: Hs.9857

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7505 Fannin St., Ste 610, Room 7 (CUBIO Innovation Center), Houston, TX 77054, USA
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