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Transcriptional activator that may play a role in regulating epithelial cell differentiation and proliferation. May act as a repressor for a specific subset of ETS/AP-1-responsive genes and as a modulator of the nuclear response to mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling cascades. Binds to DNA sequences containing the consensus nucleotide core sequence GGAA. Involved in regulation of TNFRSF10B/DR5 expression through Ets-binding sequences on the TNFRSF10B/DR5 promoter. May contribute to development and carcinogenesis by acting as a tumor suppressor gene or anti-oncogene.
Gene References into Functions
A negative correlation between EHF protein and miR206 expression. PMID: 28714026
Human prostate tumors with IL-6 elevation and loss of ESE3/EHF were associated with STAT3 activation and displayed upregulation of genes related to cell adhesion, cancer stem-like and metastatic spread. PMID: 27732936
EHF is a novel functional oncogene in thyroid cancer by transcriptionally regulating HER2 and HER3, and may represent a potential therapeutic target for this cancer PMID: 27517321
The role of EHF in modifying Cystic Fibrosis lung disease severity. PMID: 28549169
is a novel functional oncogene in gastric cancer by regulating the human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER) family of receptor tyrosine kinases. PMID: 27787520
tight control by ESE3/EHF over the Lin28/let-7 axis is a critical barrier to malignant transformation. PMID: 27197175
ESE3 as a negative regulator of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDAC) progression and metastasis by enforcing E-cadherin upregulation. PMID: 27923832
EHF activates expression of the SAM pointed domain-containing ETS transcription factor, which contributes to goblet cell hyperplasia. PMID: 28461336
Results found that EHF was elevated in ovarian cancer tissues and correlated with short survival. Its overexpression in ovarian cancer cells promoted cell growth and metastasis, and inhibited cell apoptosis. PMID: 26258986
This study suggests that ESE3 plays an important role in the carcinogenesis of Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma through changes in subcellular localization and may act as a tumor suppressor gene in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma. PMID: 25950810
EHF modifies the CF phenotype by altering capabilities of the epithelial cell to correctly process the folding and trafficking of mutant p.Phe508del-CFTR. PMID: 24105369
Results suggest PPAR-gamma to be involved in the regulation of ESE-3b expression during monocyte-derived dendritic cells (moDCs) development and that ESE-3 expression is not correlated with the immunogenicity of dendritic cells (DCs). PMID: 24219556
The SRC family tyrosine kinase HCK and the ETS family transcription factors SPIB and EHF regulate transcytosis across a human follicle-associated epithelium model. PMID: 23439650
ESE-3b is the functionally most important ESE-3 isoform in dendritic cells PMID: 23185370
Low ESE3/EHF expression was also associated with increased biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer and reduced overall survival after prostatectomy PMID: 22505649
EHF mRNA levels differentiate ovarian carcinoma from malignant mesothelioma. EHF may be a novel prognostic marker in ovarian carcinoma. PMID: 21855111
These results indicate that EHF-mediated RUVBL1 expression allows colon tumour cells to avoid p53-mediated apoptosis. PMID: 21617703
Overexpression of ESE-3 protein in human bronchial smooth muscle cells inhibits MMP-1 promoter activity, suggesting that ESE-3 may function as a transcriptional repressor. PMID: 12444029
In addition, we show the possible involvement of co-factors CBP and p300 in ESE-3-mediated DR-5 up-regulation. PMID: 17027647
Aberrant expression of EHF and the subsequent disruption of p27-mediated senescence and telomerase activity is likely to contribute significantly to tumor progression. EHF might be a promising target for future cancer therapeutics. PMID: 17172423
ESE-3 plays a role in the induction of cellular senescence as a downstream molecule of stress-induced mitogen-activated protein kinase p38. PMID: 17627613
Implicated as a candidate tumor suppressor in prostate cancer; decreased expression may result in loss of important regulatory mechanisms in prostate epithelial cells. PMID: 18037958
ESE-1 and ESE-3 play an important role in airway inflammation. PMID: 18475289
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Subcellular Location
Nucleus.
Protein Families
ETS family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed exclusively in tissues with a high content of epithelial cells. Highly expressed in salivary gland, mammary gland, prostate, and lung. Weakly expressed in kidney and colon. Not detected in heart, brain, placenta, liver, skeletal muscle, spleen,