GSTA4 Antibody

Code CSB-PA009973HA01HU
Size US$166
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  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue using CSB-PA009973HA01HU at dilution of 1:100

  • Immunofluorescent analysis of HepG2 cells using CSB-PA009973HA01HU at dilution of 1:100 and Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L)

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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) GSTA4 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
GSTA4
Alternative Names
DKFZp686D21185 antibody; Glutathione S alkyltransferase A4 antibody; Glutathione S aralkyltransferase A4 antibody; Glutathione S aryltransferase A4 antibody; Glutathione S transferase A4 4 antibody; Glutathione S transferase A4 antibody; Glutathione S transferase alpha 4 antibody; Glutathione S-transferase A4 antibody; Glutathione S-transferase A4-4 antibody; Glutathione transferase A4 4 antibody; GST class alpha member 4 antibody; GST class-alpha member 4 antibody; GSTA4 4 antibody; GSTA4 antibody; GSTA4_HUMAN antibody; GTA4 antibody; OTTHUMP00000016624 antibody; OTTHUMP00000016625 antibody; S (hydroxyalkyl)glutathione lyase A4 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Glutathione S-transferase A4 protein (1-222AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated

The GSTA4 Antibody (Product code: CSB-PA009973HA01HU) is Non-conjugated. For GSTA4 Antibody with conjugates, please check the following table.

Available Conjugates
Conjugate Product Code Product Name Application
HRP CSB-PA009973HB01HU GSTA4 Antibody, HRP conjugated ELISA
FITC CSB-PA009973HC01HU GSTA4 Antibody, FITC conjugated
Biotin CSB-PA009973HD01HU GSTA4 Antibody, Biotin conjugated ELISA
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, IHC, IF
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
IHC 1:20-1:200
IF 1:50-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Conjugation of reduced glutathione to a wide number of exogenous and endogenous hydrophobic electrophiles. This isozyme has a high catalytic efficiency with 4-hydroxyalkenals such as 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE).
Gene References into Functions
  1. These findings demonstrate GSTA4 activation during 4-HNE-induced neoplastic transformation in colorectal carcinogenesis. GSTA4 is a potential surrogate biomarker for CRC screening and should provide novel approaches for chemoprevention. PMID: 27065323
  2. Decreased gene expression of GSTA4 is associated with drug resistance in cervical cancer. PMID: 24403508
  3. drug resistance in three strains of tumor cells is associated with significant increase in hGSTP1 and hGSTA4 gene expression, whereas increased hGSTK1 gene expression was detected only in resistant erythroleukemia and mammary adenocarcinoma cells. PMID: 23330092
  4. GSTA4 down-regulation and the concomitant increase in 4-hydroxynonenal adducts in muscle are indicative of susceptibility to infection in individuals with severe thermal injuries. PMID: 22038048
  5. Data show that mandatory overexpression of hGSTA4 by transient transfection in KYSE30 cells and attenuation of HNE-induced EGFR phosphorylation. PMID: 21751261
  6. analysis of four novel mutations that change the function of leukotriene C(4) synthase and are associated with increased risk of venous thromboembolism and ischemic stroke PMID: 20456754
  7. Gsta4/GSTA4 is a novel susceptibility gene for NMSC that affects risk in both mice and humans. PMID: 20966433
  8. Results indicate that downregulation of GSTA4 in adipose tissue leads to increased protein carbonylation, ROS production, and mitochondrial dysfunction and may contribute to the development of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. PMID: 20150287
  9. GSTA4-4 exploits the hydroxyl group of either 4R- or 4S-hydroxynonenal (HNE), while specifically binding HNE and glutathione (GSH) to maintain high catalytic efficiency linked with stereoselective product formation for both enantiomeric substrates. PMID: 20085333
  10. null mice had a significantly lower survival time than wild-type controls when chronically treated with relatively low doses of paraquat, a finding consistent with a role of glutathione transferase A4-4 in the defense against oxidative stress PMID: 14761685
  11. We now demonstrate that hGSTA4-transfection also causes a profound change in the expression of genes involved in cell adhesion, cell cycle control, proliferation, cell growth, and apoptosis. PMID: 16005854
  12. we observed a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) G351A leading to the silent mutation Gln117Gln.No significant difference was observed in the distribution of this GSTA4 polymorphism between Parkinson disease individuals and healthy controls PMID: 16054170
  13. The effect of over-expression of GSTA4 mRNA on the sensitivity of HepG2 cells to 4-hydroxynonenal injury is reported. PMID: 17553661
  14. These results demonstrate that oxidative stress mediated disruption of tight junctions in endothelial cells may be attenuated by hGSTA4-4 expression. PMID: 18080870
  15. GSTA4-4 may play an important defensive role against atherogenesis through detoxification of 4-HNE and upregulation of inducible nitric oxide synthase PMID: 18485437
  16. genetic polymorphisms in GSTA4 had modification effects on smoking-related lung cancer risk, particularly among patients with squamous cell carcinoma and small-cell-lung-cancer. PMID: 18767114
  17. 4-HNE is involved in p53-mediated signaling in in vitro cell cultures as well as in vivo that can be regulated by glutathione transferase PMID: 18930016

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
GST superfamily, Alpha family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at a high level in brain, placenta, and skeletal muscle and much lower in lung and liver.
Database Links

HGNC: 4629

OMIM: 605450

KEGG: hsa:2941

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000359998

UniGene: Hs.485557

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