LRRC32 Antibody

Code CSB-PA618886LA01HU
Size US$166
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  • Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human colon cancer using CSB-PA618886LA01HU at dilution of 1:100
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Product Details

Full Product Name
Rabbit anti-Homo sapiens (Human) LRRC32 Polyclonal antibody
Uniprot No.
Target Names
LRRC32
Alternative Names
D11S833E antibody; GARP antibody; Garpin antibody; Glycoprotein A repetitions predominant antibody; Leucine rich repeat containing 32 antibody; Leucine-rich repeat-containing protein 32 antibody; LRC32_HUMAN antibody; LRRC32 antibody
Raised in
Rabbit
Species Reactivity
Human
Immunogen
Recombinant Human Transforming growth factor beta activator LRRC32 protein (301-500AA)
Immunogen Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Conjugate
Non-conjugated

The LRRC32 Antibody (Product code: CSB-PA618886LA01HU) is Non-conjugated. For LRRC32 Antibody with conjugates, please check the following table.

Available Conjugates
Conjugate Product Code Product Name Application
HRP CSB-PA618886LB01HU LRRC32 Antibody, HRP conjugated ELISA
FITC CSB-PA618886LC01HU LRRC32 Antibody, FITC conjugated
Biotin CSB-PA618886LD01HU LRRC32 Antibody, Biotin conjugated ELISA
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purification Method
>95%, Protein G purified
Concentration
It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.
Buffer
Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300
Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, PH 7.4
Form
Liquid
Tested Applications
ELISA, IHC
Recommended Dilution
Application Recommended Dilution
IHC 1:20-1:200
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage
Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.
Lead Time
Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

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Target Background

Function
Key regulator of transforming growth factor beta (TGFB1, TGFB2 and TGFB3) that controls TGF-beta activation by maintaining it in a latent state during storage in extracellular space. Associates specifically via disulfide bonds with the Latency-associated peptide (LAP), which is the regulatory chain of TGF-beta, and regulates integrin-dependent activation of TGF-beta. Able to outcompete LTBP1 for binding to LAP regulatory chain of TGF-beta. Controls activation of TGF-beta-1 (TGFB1) on the surface of activated regulatory T-cells (Tregs). Required for epithelial fusion during palate development by regulating activation of TGF-beta-3 (TGFB3).
Gene References into Functions
  1. GARP is a surface molecule of regulatory T cells with roles in the regulatory function and TGF-beta releasing [review] PMID: 27095576
  2. Data show that the Treg activation marker GARP (glycoprotein A repetitions predominant) is expressed on primary melanoma. PMID: 27248166
  3. High GARP expression is associated with pancreatic cancer and liver metastases from colorectal cancer. PMID: 26885615
  4. study showed that stimulated, human B lymphocytes produce active TGF-beta1 from surface GARP/latent TGF-beta1 complexes with isotype switching to IgA production. PMID: 28607112
  5. GARP plays an important role in the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. PMID: 27884290
  6. CD4(+) CD25(+) GARP(+) Treg cells are defective in dilated cardiomyopathy patients and GARP seems to be a better molecular definition of the regulatory phenotype. PMID: 28207945
  7. these results define the oncogenic effects of the GARP-TGFbeta axis in the tumor microenvironment PMID: 27913437
  8. LRRC32 expression is significantly upregulated in human masticatory mucosa during wound healing PMID: 28005267
  9. GARP deficiency leads to accumulation of sphingolipid synthesis intermediates, changes in sterol distribution, and lysosomal dysfunction. PMID: 26357016
  10. since GARP functions as a transporter of transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta), a cytokine with broad pleiotropic traits, GARP transcriptional attenuation by alternative promoters might provide a mechanism regulating peripheral TGFb PMID: 26584734
  11. GARP is regulated by miRNAs and controls latent TGF-beta1 production by human regulatory T cells. PMID: 24098777
  12. we investigated in detail miR-142-3 pregulation of GARP expression in regulatory CD25(+) CD4 T cells PMID: 23650616
  13. Findings support the idea that GARP is a new latent TGFbeta-binding protein that regulates the bioavailability of TGFbeta and provides a cell surface platform for alphaV integrin-dependent TGFbeta activation. PMID: 22278742
  14. There are 2 independent signals, one in C11orf30 and the other in LRRC32, that are strongly associated with serum IgE levels. C11orf30-LRRC32 region may represent a common locus for atopic diseases via pathways involved in regulation of serum IgE levels PMID: 22070912
  15. GARP is a key receptor controlling FOXP3 in T(reg) cells following T-cell activation in a positive feedback loop assisted by LGALS3 and LGMN PMID: 19453521
  16. the processing and expression of LRRC32 PMID: 21615933
  17. on chromosome 11q13.5 near the leucine-rich repeat containing 32 gene (LRRC32, also known as GARP) associated with asthma risk PMID: 21907864
  18. GARP is a regulatory T cell specific cell surface molecule that mediates suppressive signals and induces Foxp3 expression PMID: 18628982
  19. Platelets and activated Tregs co-express latent TGF-beta and GARP on their membranes. PMID: 19651619
  20. Expression of GARP on activated regulatory T cells correlates with their suppressive capacity. PMID: 19666573
  21. Data show that latent TGF-beta, i.e. both LAP and mature TGF-beta, binds to GARP, which is present on the surface of stimulated Treg clones but not on Th clones. PMID: 19750484

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cell surface.
Tissue Specificity
Preferentially expressed in regulatory T-cells (Tregs).
Database Links

HGNC: 4161

OMIM: 137207

KEGG: hsa:2615

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000260061

UniGene: Hs.151641

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