Product Details

Uniprot No.

Target Names

PTPRN

Alternative Names

CA 512 antibody; FLJ16131 antibody; IA 2 antibody; IA 2/PTP antibody; IA2 antibody; IA2/PTP antibody; ICA 3 antibody; ICA 512 antibody; ICA3 antibody; ICA512 antibody; Islet cell antigen 2 antibody; Islet cell antigen 512 antibody; Islet cell autoantigen 3 antibody; Protein tyrosine phosphatase like N antibody; Protein tyrosine phosphatase like N precursor antibody; Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type N antibody; PTP IA 2 antibody; PTP IA-2 antibody; PTP IA2 antibody; PTPIA 2 antibody; PTPN antibody; Ptprn antibody; PTPRN protein antibody; PTPRN_HUMAN antibody; R PTP N antibody; R-PTP-N antibody; Receptor type tyrosine protein phosphatase like N antibody; Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase-like N antibody; RPTPN antibody

Raised in

Rabbit

Species Reactivity

Human,Mouse,Rat

Immunogen

Fusion protein of Human PTPRN

Immunogen Species

Homo sapiens (Human)

Conjugate

Non-conjugated

Isotype

IgG

Purification Method

Antigen affinity purification

Concentration

It differs from different batches. Please contact us to confirm it.

Buffer

-20°C, pH7.4 PBS, 0.05% NaN3, 40% Glycerol

Form

Liquid

Tested Applications

ELISA,IHC

Recommended Dilution

Application	Recommended Dilution
ELISA	1:1000-1:2000
IHC	1:25-1:100

Protocols

ELISA Protocol
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Protocol

Troubleshooting and FAQs

Antibody FAQs

Storage

Upon receipt, store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid repeated freeze.

Lead Time

Basically, we can dispatch the products out in 1-3 working days after receiving your orders. Delivery time maybe differs from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.

Related Products

Target Background

Function

Plays a role in vesicle-mediated secretory processes. Required for normal accumulation of secretory vesicles in hippocampus, pituitary and pancreatic islets. Required for the accumulation of normal levels of insulin-containing vesicles and preventing their degradation. Plays a role in insulin secretion in response to glucose stimuli. Required for normal accumulation of the neurotransmitters norepinephrine, dopamine and serotonin in the brain. In females, but not in males, required for normal accumulation and secretion of pituitary hormones, such as luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Required to maintain normal levels of renin expression and renin release. Seems to lack intrinsic enzyme activity. May regulate catalytic active protein-tyrosine phosphatases such as PTPRA through dimerization.; ICA512-TMF regulates dynamics and exocytosis of insulin secretory granules (SGs); binding of ICA512-TMF to SNTB2/beta-2-syntrophin is proposed to restrain SGs mobility and exocytosis by tethering them to the actin cytoskeleton depending on UTRN; the function is inhibited by cytoplasmic ICA512-CFF dimerizing with ICA512-TMF and displacing SNTB2.; ICA512-CCF translocated to the nucleus promotes expression of insulin and other granule-related genes; the function implicates binding to and regulating activity of STAT5B probably by preventing its dephosphorylation and potentially by inducing its sumoylation by recruiting PIAS4. Enhances pancreatic beta-cell proliferation by converging with signaling by STAT5B and STAT3. ICA512-CCF located in the cytoplasm regulates dynamics and exocytosis of insulin secretory granules (SGs) by dimerizing with ICA512-TMF and displacing SNTB2 thus enhancing SGs mobility and exocytosis.

Gene References into Functions

E. coli GI724 strain emerged as a handy source of recombinant IA-2ic, achieving high levels of expression as a thioredoxin fusion protein, adequately validated and applicable to the development of innovative and cost-effective immunoassays for IA-2A detection in most laboratories. PMID: 27881117
Identification of amino acids contributing to distinct epitopes on IA-2, with both HLA-DR and HLA-DQ alleles influencing epitope specificity. PMID: 26564179
RESP18HD is required for efficient sorting of ICA512 to secretory granules: RESP18HD is a key determinant for ICA512 granule targeting. PMID: 26836020
The binding of CREB to the promoter region, -216 to +115, enhanced IA-2 transcription by more than fivefold. PMID: 25528004
Kaplan-Meier survival curves estimated a worst pancreas graft survival for patients with positive IA-2 antibodies versus those patients with negative auto-antibodies and GAD65+ auto-antibodies after simultaneous pancreas kidney transplantation. PMID: 25645784
Humoral responses to islet antigen-2 and zinc transporter 8 are attenuated in patients carrying HLA-A*24 alleles at the onset of type 1 diabetes. PMID: 23396399
identification of cysteines that are critical for IA-2A binding of autoantibodies in patients with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes PMID: 22966073
the IA-2A autoantibody response in children is intense with rapid maturation against immunogenic epitopes and a strong association with diabetes development PMID: 23110943
Letter: report lack of anti-IA2 autoantibodies in primary antiphospholipid syndrome. PMID: 21442164
analysis of protein-protein interactions in crystals of the human receptor-type protein tyrosine phosphatase ICA512 ectodomain PMID: 21935384
ZnT8A, GADA and IA-2A are autoantibodies that may have a role in successful pancreas graft survival PMID: 21792090
In families with type 1 diabetes, there was a female predominance and more family history of associated autoimmune diseases (AAIDs) in the group with AAIDs, and less frequent anti-IA-2 antibodies PMID: 21744463
Longer survival was associated with hypomethylation at specific CpG sites (e.g. GREB1, TGIF and TOB1) and hypermethylation in other genes (e.g. TMCO5, PTPRN and GUCY2C). PMID: 21577013
Studies indicate that T1DM can be detected by determining four autoantibodies, namely those antibodies against insulin, glutamic acid decarboxylase 65, insulinoma antigen (IA)-2 (ICA512) and the zinc transporter ZnT8. PMID: 21073664
Risk of autoantibody seroconversion among children followed in DPT-1 is age dependent PMID: 21270193
Data show that significantly increased expression of MCP-1, IL-2 and PTPR-N was observed in Tourette's syndrome cases. PMID: 20193755
T cells stimulated in vitro by the IA-2 epitope express IFN-gamma when restimulated by the similar rotavirus VP7 peptide. PMID: 20083660
Report a chimeric assay providing an efficient and economical technique to screen for islet autoantibodies reacting with IA-2 and ZnT8 in type 1 diabetes mellitus. PMID: 20035758
ICA512(IA-2) epitope specific assays distinguish transient from diabetes associated autoantibodies. PMID: 11908951
Autoantibodies to IA-2 in type 1 diabetes: measurements with a new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. PMID: 12021115
BCG vaccination and GAD65 and IA-2 autoantibodies in autoimmune diabetes in southern India. PMID: 12021127
findings indicate that glutamine at position 862, and residues 876-880 of the WPD loop of IA-2 are important for several of the IA-2 specific PTP domain epitopes PMID: 14624760
The islet cell autoantigen 512 (ICA512)/IA-2 is a receptor tyrosine phosphatase-like protein associated with the insulin secretory granules (SGs) of pancreatic beta-cells. PMID: 15596545
Measuring IA-2A is useful for the diagnosis and prognosis of type 1 diabetes in Japanese. PMID: 15620435
IA-2 is an important regulator of dense core vesicle number and glucose-induced and basal insulin secretion in beta cells. PMID: 15939893
identification of proteins that interact with IA-2, the IA-2 interactome; the IA-2 interactome based on pull-down experiments, currently consists of 12 proteins; identification of these interacting proteins provides clues as to how IA-2 functions PMID: 16273344
Autoantibodies in type 1 diabetes for this protein provide a model for other autoimmune diseases. PMID: 18373080
HLA class II alleles strongly influence the prevalence of IA-2A in type 1 diabetes. PMID: 18504544
Inexpensive, nonradioactive method for the detection of autoantibodies cell-prepared PTPRN (also known as IA-2) in diabetics. PMID: 18535195
The study identifies a region of IA-2 frequently recognised by antibodies in Type 1 diabetes and demonstrates that these responses are associated with T-cells secreting IL-10 in response to a neighbouring determinant. PMID: 19447008

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Involvement in disease

Autoantigen in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM).

Subcellular Location

Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Perikaryon. Cell projection, axon. Cell junction, synapse. Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Endosome.; [ICA512-transmembrane fragment]: Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle membrane.; [ICA512-cleaved cytosolic fragment]: Nucleus.

Protein Families

Protein-tyrosine phosphatase family, Receptor class 8 subfamily

Tissue Specificity

Expression is restricted to neuroendocrine cells. Found in pancreas, brain and pituitary.

Database Links

HGNC: 9676

OMIM: 601773

KEGG: hsa:5798

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000295718

UniGene: Hs.89655

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