Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster Thioredoxin reductase 1, mitochondrial (Trxr1), partial

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Code CSB-EP310089DLU
Abbreviation Recombinant Drosophila melanogaster Trxr1 protein, partial
MSDS
Size $306
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Activity
Not Test
Target Names
Trxr1
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Others
Alternative Names
TrxR-1
Species
Drosophila melanogaster (Fruit fly)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
111-588aa
Target Protein Sequence
GSYDYDLIVIGGGSAGLACAKEAVLNGARVACLDFVKPTPTLGTKWGVGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQASLLGEAVHEAAAYGWNVDEKIKPDWHKLVQSVQNHIKSVNWVTRVDLRDKKVEYINGLGSFVDSHTLLAKLKSGERTITAQTFVIAVGGRPRYPDIPGAVEYGITSDDLFSLDREPGKTLVVGAGYIGLECAGFLKGLGYEPTVMVRSIVLRGFDQQMAELVAASMEERGIPFLRKTVPLSVEKQDDGKLLVKYKNVETGEEAEDVYDTVLWAIGRKGLVDDLNLPNAGVTVQKDKIPVDSQEATNVANIYAVGDIIYGKPELTPVAVLAGRLLARRLYGGSTQRMDYKDVATTVFTPLEYACVGLSEEDAVKQFGADEIEVFHGYYKPTEFFIPQKSVRYCYLKAVAERHGDQRVYGLHYIGPVAGEVIQGFAAALKSGLTINTLINTVGIHPTTAEEFTRLAITKRSGLD
Note: The complete sequence may include tag sequence, target protein sequence, linker sequence and extra sequence that is translated with the protein sequence for the purpose(s) of secretion, stability, solubility, etc.
If the exact amino acid sequence of this recombinant protein is critical to your application, please explicitly request the full and complete sequence of this protein before ordering.
Mol. Weight
58.9 kDa
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
C-terminal 6xHis-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol. If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Thioredoxin system is a major player in glutathione metabolism, due to the demonstrated absence of a glutathione reductase. Functionally interacts with the Sod/Cat reactive oxidation species (ROS) defense system and thereby has a role in preadult development and life span. Lack of a glutathione reductase suggests antioxidant defense in Drosophila, and probably in related insects, differs fundamentally from that in other organisms.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Overexpression of mitochondrial TXNRD2 in Drosophila melanogaster extended median lifespan in female flies with a small lifespan extension in males; in contrast, overexpression of the cytosolic form, TXNRD1, did not produce a lifespan extension. PMID: 28474396
  2. Molecular orbital calculations suggested that the C-terminal hexapeptide Pro-Ala-Ser-Cys-Cys-Ser-OH functions as a redox center that alleviates the necessity for selenium in Dm-TrxR. PMID: 21389620
  3. mitochondrial and cytoplasmic variants are both essential for viability PMID: 11796729
  4. analysis of the mechanism of high Mr thioredoxin reductase from Drosophila melanogaster PMID: 12816954
  5. changing of His106 to asparagine, glutamine, and phenylalanine in various C-terminal mutants of Drosophila melanogaster thioredoxin reductase drops catalytic activity without change in pH profile PMID: 15670839
  6. X-ray crystal structure of thioredoxin reductase at 2.4 A resolution; demonstrated that tetrapeptides equivalent to the oxidized C-terminal active sites of both mouse mitochondrial TR (mTR3) and DmTR are substrates for the truncated forms of both enzymes PMID: 17385893
  7. redox potentials provide direct evidence for proposed catalytic mechanism of DmTrxR, & cast new light on essential role of DmTrx system in cycling GSSG/GSH & maintaining intracellular redox homeostasis in D. melanogaster without glutathione reductase. PMID: 17550271
  8. rates of steps in both the reductive and the oxidative half-reactions are markedly diminished in H464'Q thioredoxin reductase as compared to those of wild-type enzyme, indicating that His-464' is involved in both half-reactions PMID: 18211101
  9. the role of Glu-469' in catalysis by DmTrxR PMID: 18991392

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Subcellular Location
[Isoform B]: Mitochondrion.; [Isoform A]: Cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family
Tissue Specificity
During embryogenesis, expression is seen in germ cell progenitors, developing midgut, hindgut and proventriculus.
Database Links

KEGG: dme:Dmel_CG2151

STRING: 7227.FBpp0071116

UniGene: Dm.20991

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