Recombinant Human D-amino-acid oxidase (DAO)

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Code CSB-EP006494HU
MSDS
Size $224
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.

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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
DAO
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Metabolism
Alternative Names
D-amino-acid oxidase; DAAO; DAMOX; DAO; DAO1; EC 1.4.3.3; MGC35381; OXDA; OXDA_HUMAN
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
1-347aa
Target Protein Sequence
MRVVVIGAGVIGLSTALCIHERYHSVLQPLDIKVYADRFTPLTTTDVAAGLWQPYLSDPNNPQEADWSQQTFDYLLSHVHSPNAENLGLFLISGYNLFHEAIPDPSWKDTVLGFRKLTPRELDMFPDYGYGWFHTSLILEGKNYLQWLTERLTERGVKFFQRKVESFEEVAREGADVIVNCTGVWAGALQRDPLLQPGRGQIMKVDAPWMKHFILTHDPERGIYNSPYIIPGTQTVTLGGIFQLGNWSELNNIQDHNTIWEGCCRLEPTLKNARIIGERTGFRPVRPQIRLEREQLRTGPSNTEVIHNYGHGGYGLTIHWGCALEAAKLFGRILEEKKLSRMPPSHL
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
55.5kDa
Protein Length
Full Length
Tag Info
N-terminal 6xHis-SUMO-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

Customer Reviews and Q&A

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Target Background

Function
Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D-amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acids.
Gene References into Functions
  1. The combination of IL10 and DAO SNPs in a multivariate model did not alter the OR values. PMID: 28750137
  2. The mutant G allele of the C2029G DAO polymorphism was significantly more frequent in patients with migraine (P=.044). The OR of migraine for carriers of the mutant G allele of DAO compared to wild-type homozygous women was 1.6 (95% CI, 1.1-2.1). PMID: 27130307
  3. The study provides significant evidence for epistatic interactions among DAOA and DAO gene in the development of schizophrenia. These results provide additional evidence and indicate that the DAOA gene and DAOA-DAO gene-gene interactions might play a role for schizophrenia in a Taiwanese sample. PMID: 28285246
  4. pLG72 interacts with neosynthesized d-amino acid oxidase (hDAAO), promoting its inactivation and degradation. In this work, we used low-resolution techniques to characterize the surface topology of the hDAAO-pLG72 complex. PMID: 27400736
  5. lower levels predispose to disease exacerbation after fish intake in chronic urticaria patients PMID: 25982580
  6. The DAO gene was a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia and the genomic region between intron 1 and intron 8 may harbor functional genetic variants, which may influence the mRNA expression of DAO and neurocognitive functions in schizophrenia. PMID: 26986737
  7. In the brain, the concentration of D-serine stored in cells is defined by the activity of D-amino acid oxidase. PMID: 24256253
  8. Accumulation of d-serine contributes to an ALS pathogenesis, and DAO might be a common therapeutic target for ALS. PMID: 24085347
  9. Data suggest that neuronal DAAO is a long-lived protein: peroxisomal fraction of DAAO is degraded via lysosomal/endosomal pathway, whereas cytosolic fraction of DAAO is ubiquitinated and targeted to proteasome pathway. PMID: 24237903
  10. Data suggest that acyclovir (ACV) can serve as an active site probe to study the structural basis of temperature-induced conformational changes of d-Amino acid oxidase (DAO). PMID: 23859606
  11. The results suggest that DAO, which is involved in the N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor regulation, signaling and glutamate metabolism, is the master gene of the genetic associations and interactions underlying schizophrenia. PMID: 23555897
  12. study suggests that NMDA receptor-mediated signalling genes, DAO, PPP3CC, DTNBP1 might be involved in schizophrenia pathogenic mechanisms related to gender PMID: 23497497
  13. Data indicate that the protein aggregation due to the expression of the G331V d-amino acid oxidase (hDAAO) variant affects cell viability. PMID: 23219954
  14. The DAO polymorphism rs10156191 which causes impaired metabolism of circulating histamine is associated with the clinical response in crossed-hypersensitivity to NSAIDs and could be used as a biomarker of response. PMID: 23152756
  15. The distribution pattern of D-amino-acid oxidase gene and protein expression in the central nervous system is inversely correlated with D-serine content and distribution. (Review) PMID: 22865246
  16. D-Amino acid oxidase-induced oxidative stress, 3-bromopyruvate and citrate inhibit angiogenesis, exhibiting potent anticancer effects. PMID: 22802136
  17. A significant 3 way interaction between G72, DAAO and diagnosis is detected in the right middle temporal gyrus (after family-wise error correction), accounting for 8.5% of the individual variance in activation. PMID: 22239582
  18. Genetic polymorphisms in DAO are associated with reduced prepulse inhibition and worse performance in working memory tasks and a personality pattern characterized by attenuated anxiety. PMID: 21471957
  19. Data suggest that newly synthesized D-amino acid oxidase colocalizes and interacts with pLG72 which appears to be exposed on the external membrane of mitochondria. PMID: 21679769
  20. The rs3918347 allele nucleotide polymorphism of DAAO is associated with schizophrenia in Chinese. PMID: 20855273
  21. results suggest that genetic variation in DAAO has a significant impact on both regional activation and functional connectivity PMID: 21421061
  22. D-amino acid oxidase activity is inhibited by an interaction with bassoon protein at the presynaptic active zone. PMID: 21700703
  23. Data describe the the effects on human D-amino acid oxidase conformation and stability of the substrate D-serine, the FAD cofactor, and two inhibitors (benzoate and chlorpromazine. PMID: 20521334
  24. This study supported the hypothesis that DAO plays a role in schizophrenia, possibly in a gender-dependent manner in Koreans. PMID: 20483168
  25. The results of this study showed that DAO does not have an apparent degree of association with Japanese schizophrenia. PMID: 20178891
  26. Familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis is associated with a mutation in D-amino acid oxidase PMID: 20368421
  27. increased hippocampal DAAO expression in schizophrenia; could be responsible for a decrease in local D-serine levels leading to a NMDA-receptor hypofunction that is hypothesized to play a major role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia PMID: 19823762
  28. results suggest that an increase in DAO expression in parts of the brain is involved in aberrant D-amino acid metabolism, may be a potential therapeutic target for schizophrenia PMID: 19685198
  29. Creatinine (CTN) was found to inhibit D-amino acid oxidase in uremia PMID: 12053066
  30. The association of both DAAO and a new gene G72 from 13q34 with schizophrenia together with activation of DAAO activity by a G72 protein product points to the involvement of this N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor regulation pathway in schizophrenia. PMID: 12364586
  31. DAAO was associated with schizophrenia, but not with bipolar disorder PMID: 14966479
  32. This study indicates that the DAAO gene may play a significant role in the etiology of schizophrenia in the Han Chinese. PMID: 15464270
  33. the human enzyme is a stable homodimer even in the apoprotein form and weakly binds the cofactor in the free form. PMID: 16616139
  34. We found elevated cerebellar DAAO activities in post-mortem brain samples from schizophrenic versus normal individuals. PMID: 16828464
  35. Crystal structure of human D-amino acid oxidase. PMID: 17088322
  36. The genes D-Amino-Acid Oxidase is regulate the glutamate neurotransmission in schizophrenia. PMID: 17250995
  37. might exert gene-specific modulating effects on schizophrenia endophenotypes at the population level PMID: 17336946
  38. evidence for epistatic interaction between the associated SNPs at DAOActivator and D-amino acid oxidase genes in contributing to schizophrenia risk PMID: 17492767
  39. Data suggest that the D-amino acid oxidase activator (DAOA/G30) locus, but not D-amino acid oxidase, may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. PMID: 17627036
  40. significant associations between the rs3918346 and rs3825251 SNPs of the DAO gene and boys with autism spectrum disorders PMID: 17629951
  41. Polymorphisms are not associated with homicidal behavior in korean schizophrenics. PMID: 17728673
  42. These data suggest a potential role for DAO in susceptibility to depressive symptoms in schizophrenia, but a more general role for DAO in affective disorders cannot be excluded. PMID: 17890006
  43. Some support for the individual involvement of DAO and G72(DAOA)/G30 in the etiology of bipolar disorder. PMID: 18165970
  44. a decrease in the synaptic concentration of d-serine as the result of an anomalous increase in hDAAO activity related to hypoexpression of pLG72 may represent a molecular mechanism by which hDAAO and pLG72 are involved in schizophrenia susceptibility PMID: 18544534
  45. DAO activity and expression are increased in schizophrenia, but are not related to DAO or G72/G30 genotype PMID: 18560437
  46. Flavin-Adenine Dinucleotide binding only slightly increases the stability of human DAAO to denaturation by urea or temperature. PMID: 19309736
  47. present Scandinavian results do not verify previous associations between the analyzed DTNBP1, NRG1, DAO, DAOA, and GRM3 gene polymorphisms and schizophrenia PMID: 19439994
  48. The present association of dysbindin SNPs with negative symptoms and DAO SNPs with anxiety and depression is a replication of earlier findings and strengthens the hypothesis of a genetic association in schizophrenia. PMID: 19729970

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Involvement in disease
Schizophrenia (SCZD)
Subcellular Location
Peroxisome.
Protein Families
DAMOX/DASOX family
Database Links

HGNC: 2671

OMIM: 124050

KEGG: hsa:1610

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000228476

UniGene: Hs.113227

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