Recombinant Human Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G (I)/G (S)/G (T) subunit beta-1 (GNB1)

Code CSB-YP009602HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP009602HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP009602HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP009602HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP009602HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
GNB1
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
Beta subunit signal transducing proteins GS/GI ; G protein beta 1 subunit ; GBB1; GBB1_HUMAN; gnb1; Guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) beta polypeptide 1; Guanine nucleotide binding protein beta 1 subunit; Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1; Transducin beta chain 1
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
2-340
Target Protein Sequence
SELDQLRQE AEQLKNQIRD ARKACADATL SQITNNIDPV GRIQMRTRRT LRGHLAKIYA MHWGTDSRLL VSASQDGKLI IWDSYTTNKV HAIPLRSSWV MTCAYAPSGN YVACGGLDNI CSIYNLKTRE GNVRVSRELA GHTGYLSCCR FLDDNQIVTS SGDTTCALWD IETGQQTTTF TGHTGDVMSL SLAPDTRLFV SGACDASAKL WDVREGMCRQ TFTGHESDIN AICFFPNGNA FATGSDDATC RLFDLRADQE LMTYSHDNII CGITSVSFSK SGRLLLAGYD DFNCNVWDAL KADRAGVLAG HDNRVSCLGV TDDGMAVATG SWDSFLKIWN
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as a modulator or transducer in various transmembrane signaling systems. The beta and gamma chains are required for the GTPase activity, for replacement of GDP by GTP, and for G protein-effector interaction.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Mutation in the GNB1 gene is associated with neurodevelopmental disorder and cutaneous mastocytosis. PMID: 29174093
  2. Through analysis of the genomic and proteomic profiles of resistant cells, we identified an acquired mutation in the GNB1 gene, K89M, as the most likely cause of the resistance PMID: 28650474
  3. Germline De Novo Mutations in GNB1 Cause Severe Neurodevelopmental Disability, Hypotonia, and Seizures. PMID: 27108799
  4. we demonstrate a pathogenic role of de novo and autosomal dominant mutations in GNB1 as a cause of Global developmental delay and provide insights how perturbation in heterotrimeric G protein function contributes to the disease PMID: 28087732
  5. PhLP1 binding stabilizes the Gbeta fold, disrupting interactions with CCT and releasing a PhLP1-Gbeta dimer for assembly with Ggamma. PMID: 25675501
  6. GNB1 and GNB2 alterations confer transformed and resistance phenotypes across a range of human tumors and may be targetable with inhibitors of G protein signaling. PMID: 25485910
  7. During corticogenesis, a cilium-transduced, noncanonical IGF-1R-Gbetagamma-phospho(T94)Tctex-1 signaling pathway promotes the proliferation of neural progenitors through modulation of ciliary resorption and G1 length. PMID: 23954591
  8. GNB1 plays an important role in the mTOR-related anti-apoptosis pathway and can potentially be targeted in the treatment of human breast cancer. PMID: 23603342
  9. Findings suggest a wide-ranging mechanism by which direct interaction of Gbetagamma with specific chromatin bound transcription factors regulates functional gene networks in response to GPCR activation in cells including the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. PMID: 23326349
  10. This study provided evidence that GNB1 gene polymorphisms are related to rapid virological response in HCV-1 and HCV-2 infected patients. GNB1 may play an important role in activating the antiviral response prior to treatment. PMID: 23171003
  11. WDR26 is a novel Gbetagamma-binding protein that is required for the efficacy of Gbetagamma signaling and leukocyte migration PMID: 22065575
  12. Gbetagamma inhibits Epac-induced Ca 2+ elevation in melanoma cells. Cross talk of Ca 2+ signaling between Gbetagamma & Epac plays a major role in melanoma cell migration. PMID: 21679469
  13. Data implicate the domain I-II linker region as an important contributor to voltage dependent Gbeta1/Ggamma2 modulation of Cav2.2 calcium channels. PMID: 20181083
  14. Gbetagamma subunits enter in a protein complex with activated Rap1a and its effector Radil; this complex is required downstream of receptor stimulation for the activation of integrins and the positive modulation of cell-matrix adhesiveness. PMID: 20048162
  15. Directional sensing requires GNB1-mediated PAK1 and PIX alpha-dependent activation of Cdc42. PMID: 12887923
  16. Data show that G protein inhibition of N-type calcium channels is critically dependent on two separate but adjacent approximately 20-amino acid regions of the Gbeta subunit, as examined with Gbetas 1 and 5 and Ggamma2. PMID: 15105422
  17. G betagamma binds HDAC5 and inhibits its transcriptional co-repression activity PMID: 16221676
  18. HSD-3.8 (SPAG1), interacts with G-protein beta 1 subunit and activates extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 PMID: 16368546
  19. G protein betagamma subunits stimulate type V and VI adenylyl cyclases PMID: 17110384
  20. No likely pathogenic GNB1 mutations have been found in any of 185 unrelated patients with autosomal dominant retinitis pigmentosa. PMID: 17167406
  21. While digenic disease with the SP4 Asn306Ser and the GNB1 intronic variant alleles has not been established, neither has it been ruled out. This leaves open the possibility of a cooperative involvement of SP4 and GNB1 in the normal function of the retina. PMID: 17356515
  22. Fission of transport carriers at the trans-Golgi network is dependent on specifically PLCbeta3, which is necessary to activate PKCeta and PKD in that Golgi compartment, via diacylglycerol production. PMID: 17492941
  23. Gbetagamma mediates UVB-induced human keratinocyte apoptosis by augmenting the ectodomain shedding of HB-EGF, which sequentially activates EGFR and p38 PMID: 17548351
  24. signaling pathway by which G(i)-coupled receptor specifically induces Rac and Cdc42 activation through direct interaction of Gbetagamma with FLJ00018. PMID: 18045877
  25. RACK1 regulates directional cell migration by acting on G betagamma at the interface with its effectors PLC beta and PI3K gamma PMID: 18596232
  26. Results identify novel functions of beta-arrestin1 in binding to the beta1gamma2 subunits of heterotrimeric G-proteins and promoting G(betagamma)-mediated Akt signalling for NF-kappaB activation. PMID: 18729826
  27. Strong candidate gene for severe retinitis pigmentosa, RP32 (human 1p34.3-p13.3). Conclusion is based on a massive expression data set for mouse (103 strains) and joint analysis of RetNet database. PMID: 19727342

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Involvement in disease
Mental retardation, autosomal dominant 42 (MRD42)
Protein Families
WD repeat G protein beta family
Database Links

HGNC: 4396

OMIM: 139380

KEGG: hsa:2782

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000367869

UniGene: Hs.430425

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