Recombinant Human Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 16 (KRT16)

Code CSB-YP012515HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP012515HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP012515HU
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP012515HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
KRT16
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
CK 16; CK-16; CK16; Cytokeratin 16; Cytokeratin-16; Cytokeratin16; FNEPPK; Focal non epidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma; K 16; K16; K1C16_HUMAN; K1CP; Keratin 1 type I; Keratin 16; Keratin; Keratin type I cytoskeletal 16; Keratin-16; Keratin16; KRT 16; Krt16; KRT16A; NEPPK; PC1; type I cytoskeletal 16
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-473
Target Protein Sequence
MTTCSRQFTS SSSMKGSCGI GGGIGGGSSR ISSVLAGGSC RAPSTYGGGL SVSSRFSSGG ACGLGGGYGG GFSSSSSFGS GFGGGYGGGL GAGFGGGLGA GFGGGFAGGD GLLVGSEKVT MQNLNDRLAS YLDKVRALEE ANADLEVKIR DWYQRQRPSE IKDYSPYFKT IEDLRNKIIA ATIENAQPIL QIDNARLAAD DFRTKYEHEL ALRQTVEADV NGLRRVLDEL TLARTDLEMQ IEGLKEELAY LRKNHEEEML ALRGQTGGDV NVEMDAAPGV DLSRILNEMR DQYEQMAEKN RRDAETWFLS KTEELNKEVA SNSELVQSSR SEVTELRRVL QGLEIELQSQ LSMKASLENS LEETKGRYCM QLSQIQGLIG SVEEQLAQLR CEMEQQSQEY QILLDVKTRL EQEIATYRRL LEGEDAHLSS QQASGQSYSS REVFTSSSSS SSRQTRPILK EQSSSSFSQG QSS
Protein Length
Full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Epidermis-specific type I keratin that plays a key role in skin. Acts as a regulator of innate immunity in response to skin barrier breach: required for some inflammatory checkpoint for the skin barrier maintenance.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Study identified iRHOM2 as a novel regulator of K16 in humans and mice, with important implications for palmoplantar keratodermas, wound healing, inflammatory skin disease and cancers. PMID: 28128203
  2. results suggest a conditional regulation of KRT16 gene by ATF4 that may be inhibited in normal cells, but engaged during cancer progression. Potential roles of KRT16, FAM129A and HKDC1 genes upregulation in adaptive stress responses and pathologies are discussed PMID: 29420561
  3. inflammatory cytokines promoted Nrf2 nuclear translocation in psoriatic epidermis, which led to elevated expression of K6, K16, and K17, thus promoting keratinocyte proliferation and contributing to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. PMID: 28576737
  4. The wider spectrum of KRT16 mutations suggests that changes in codons 125, 127, and 132 are most commonly responsible for PC-1 and that proline substitution mutations at codons 127 or 128 may produce more severe disease PMID: 24357266
  5. analysis of a new p.Leu421Pro (c.1262T>C) mutation in the highly conserved helix termination motif of K16 in a large Spanish family that may have a role in pachyonychia congenita PMID: 24118415
  6. Keratin 16 regulates innate immunity in response to epidermal barrier breach. PMID: 24218583
  7. Data established a seven-gene (AR, ESR2, GATA3, GBX2, KRT16, MMP28 and WNT11) prognostic signature to define a subset of triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC). PMID: 23549873
  8. Patients with p.Asn125Asp and p.Arg127Pro mutations in KRT16 exhibited more severe disease than patients carrying p.Asn125Ser and p.Arg127Cys mutations in terms of age of onset of symptoms, extent of nail involvement, and impact on daily quality of life. PMID: 21160496
  9. Data suggest that an immune response to trichohyalin and K16 may have a role in the pathogenesis of the enigmatic disorder. PMID: 20722389
  10. coinheritance of mutations in KRT16 and filaggrin may aggravate the pachyonychia congenita phenotype PMID: 19785597
  11. disease-associated keratin 16 expression is induced by epidermal growth factor is regulated through cooperation of transcription factors Sp1 and c-Jun PMID: 12954631
  12. K16 expression is observed in non-lesional psoriatic skin and may serve as a marker of preclinical psoriasis. PMID: 15239676
  13. ERK2-mediated C-terminal serine phosphorylation of p300 was a key event in the regulation of EGF-induced keratin 16 expression. PMID: 17623675
  14. DPPIV-expression and enzyme activity, Ki-67 antigen and K16 are significantly upregulated in the centre and inner margin of the psoriatic lesion compared to clinically uninvolved skin and the healthy volunteers skin. PMID: 18496701
  15. Antikeratin 16 autoAbs are involved in psoriasis, by exaggerating the innate immune response of keratinocytes. PMID: 18557933
  16. Infection by HPV stimulates the expression of K16 PMID: 19515043

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Involvement in disease
Pachyonychia congenita 1 (PC1); Keratoderma, palmoplantar, non-epidermolytic, focal 1 (FNEPPK1)
Protein Families
Intermediate filament family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in the corneal epithelium (at protein level).
Database Links

HGNC: 6423

OMIM: 148067

KEGG: hsa:3868

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000301653

UniGene: Hs.655160

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