Recombinant Human Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase (LIPA)

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Code CSB-EP012972HU
Size $224
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  • (Tris-Glycine gel) Discontinuous SDS-PAGE (reduced) with 5% enrichment gel and 15% separation gel.
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Product Details

Purity
Greater than 90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
Target Names
LIPA
Uniprot No.
Research Area
Metabolism
Alternative Names
Acid cholesteryl ester hydrolase; CESD; cholesterol ester hydrolase; cholesterol ester storage disease; Cholesteryl esterase; Hydrolase deficiency; LAL; LAL deficiency cholesterol ester; LICH_HUMAN; lipA; LIPA deficiency; Lipase A; lipase A; lysosomal acid; cholesterol esterase; lysosomal acid lipase; lysosomal acid lipase deficiency; Lysosomal acid lipase/cholesteryl ester hydrolase; Sterol esterase
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Source
E.coli
Expression Region
22-399aa
Target Protein Sequence
SGGKLTAVDPETNMNVSEIISYWGFPSEEYLVETEDGYILCLNRIPHGRKNHSDKGPKPVVFLQHGLLADSSNWVTNLANSSLGFILADAGFDVWMGNSRGNTWSRKHKTLSVSQDEFWAFSYDEMAKYDLPASINFILNKTGQEQVYYVGHSQGTTIGFIAFSQIPELAKRIKMFFALGPVASVAFCTSPMAKLGRLPDHLIKDLFGDKEFLPQSAFLKWLGTHVCTHVILKELCGNLCFLLCGFNERNLNMSRVDVYTTHSPAGTSVQNMLHWSQAVKFQKFQAFDWGSSAKNYFHYNQSYPPTYNVKDMLVPTAVWSGGHDWLADVYDVNILLTQITNLVFHESIPEWEHLDFIWGLDAPWRLYNKIINLMRKYQ
Note: The complete sequence including tag sequence, target protein sequence and linker sequence could be provided upon request.
Mol. Weight
70.0kDa
Protein Length
Full Length of Mature Protein
Tag Info
N-terminal GST-tagged
Form
Liquid or Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer
If the delivery form is liquid, the default storage buffer is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 5%-50% glycerol.
Note: If you have any special requirement for the glycerol content, please remark when you place the order.
If the delivery form is lyophilized powder, the buffer before lyophilization is Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20°C/-80°C. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
3-7 business days
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet & COA
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Catalyzes the deacylation of triacylglyceryl and cholesteryl ester core lipids of endocytosed low density lipoproteins to generate free fatty acids and cholesterol.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Report LIPA variants/phenotype in childhood-onset lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. PMID: 28881270
  2. LAL activity is significantly reduced in NAFLD, compared to that in HCV patients. This finding is particularly evident in the pre-cirrhotic stage of disease. LAL activity is also correlated with platelet and white blood cell count, suggesting an analytic interference of portal-hypertension-induced pancytopenia on DBS-determined LAL activity. PMID: 28587063
  3. LAL plays a critical role in regulating mesenchymal stem cells' ability to stimulate tumor growth and metastasis, which provides a mechanistic basis for targeting LAL in MSCs to reduce the risk of cancer metastasis PMID: 27531897
  4. Report a marked reduction of LAL activity in patients with cryptogenic cirrhosis. PMID: 28396038
  5. LIPA mutations may have a role in with a clinical diagnosis of familial hypercholesterolemia PMID: 27423329
  6. Use CRISPR/Cas9 techniques to knockout LIPA in human induced pluripotent stem cells and differentiate them to macrophages. PMID: 28882870
  7. LIPA associated with Familial Hypercholesterolemia and Polygenic Hypercholesterolemia in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome , age /=160 mg/dl. PMID: 28958330
  8. Study demonstrates that liver cirrhosis from any etiology is characterized by a significant reduction of LAL activity but no known c.894G>A SNP, which is likely on an acquired base and independent from the etiology of hepatic disease. PMID: 27219619
  9. Coronary artery disease-associated coding variant rs1051338 causes reduced lysosomal LAL protein and activity because of increased LAL degradation. PMID: 28279971
  10. results indicate that LAL is the major acid RE hydrolase and required for functional retinoid homeostasis. PMID: 27354281
  11. These findings suggest a strong association between impaired LAL activity and Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. PMID: 26288848
  12. lysosomal acid lipase in hepatocytes is a critical metabolic enzyme in controlling neutral lipid metabolism PMID: 26212911
  13. The observed loss-of-function phenotype in cholesteryl ester storage disease patients with the His295Tyr (H295Y) mutation in the LAL gene might arise from a combination of protein destabilization and the shift to a non-functional soluble aggregate. PMID: 25620107
  14. Case Report: Mexican sisters with heterozygous mutations in exon 4: c.253C>A and c.294C>G resulting in lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. PMID: 25624737
  15. Wolmans disease is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disease. PMID: 24832708
  16. To our knowledge, this is the first pediatric case of genetically and biopsy confirmed CESD without hepatomegaly, suggesting that this diagnosis can be easily missed. PMID: 24122380
  17. the rs1412444 and rs2246833 of the LIPA gene are shared susceptibility polymorphisms for CAD among different ethnicities. PMID: 24069331
  18. used (1)H magnetic resonance (MR) spectroscopy to characterize the abnormalities in hepatic lipid content and composition in patients with LAL deficiency PMID: 23624251
  19. The results show that lysosomal acid lipase E8SJM mutation carriers have an alteration in lipid profile with a Polygenic Hypercholesterolemia phenotype. PMID: 22795295
  20. CESD prevalence in African and Asian populations may require full-gene LIPA sequencing to determine heterozygote frequencies. CESD may be underdiagnosed in the general Caucasian and Hispanic populations. PMID: 23424026
  21. Mutations in lysosomal acid lipase A result in two phenotypes depending on the extent of lysosomal acid lipase deficiency. [Review] PMID: 23652569
  22. The expression of LIPA may be associated with increased phospholipid content in the brains of violent suicide completers. PMID: 23164340
  23. LIPA polymorphisms contribute to the interindividual variability observed in obesity-related metabolic complications PMID: 22395809
  24. study identified two novel mutations of LIPA gene in Wolman Disease patients which abolished the expression of LAL enzyme; also found that all cholesteryl ester storage disease patients carried the common mutant allele c.894G>A PMID: 22227072
  25. a novel paternally inherited c.482delA mutation in exon 5 of Lipase A that results in a frameshift mutation at amino acid 161 is reported in a fatal case of Wolman disease PMID: 21963785
  26. Lysosomal acid lipase in myeloid cells plays a critical role in maintaining normal hematopoietic cell development and balancing immunosuppression and inflammation. PMID: 21900179
  27. macrophage cholesteryl ester hydrolase associates with its intracellular substrate (lipid droplets) and hydrolyzes cholesteryl esters more efficiently from mixed droplets PMID: 16024911
  28. The human liver enzyme is expressed in hepatocytes, where it potentially regulates the synthesis of bile acids and thus the removal of cholesterol from the body. PMID: 16131527
  29. Although LAL contributed to the deesterification of DHEA-FAE, it was not solely responsible for the hydrolysis. PMID: 18796546
  30. the molecular characterization of three heterozygous patients with Cholesteryl Ester Storage Disease carrying the common LIPA gene mutation (c.894 G>A, del p.S275_Q298), in combination with two novel mutations resulting in null alleles, was reported. PMID: 19307143

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Involvement in disease
Wolman disease (WOD); Cholesteryl ester storage disease (CESD)
Subcellular Location
Lysosome.
Protein Families
AB hydrolase superfamily, Lipase family
Tissue Specificity
Most abundantly expressed in brain, lung, kidney and mammary gland, a moderate expression seen in placenta and expressed at low levels in the liver and heart.
Database Links

HGNC: 6617

OMIM: 278000

KEGG: hsa:3988

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000337354

UniGene: Hs.643030

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