Recombinant Human Palladin (PALLD), partial

Code CSB-YP823901HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP823901HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP823901HU-B
MSDS
Size Pls inquire
Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP823901HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP823901HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
PALLD
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
PALLD; KIAA0992; CGI-151Palladin; SIH002; Sarcoma antigen NY-SAR-77
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Cytoskeletal protein required for organization of normal actin cytoskeleton. Roles in establishing cell morphology, motility, cell adhesion and cell-extracellular matrix interactions in a variety of cell types. May function as a scaffolding molecule with the potential to influence both actin polymerization and the assembly of existing actin filaments into higher-order arrays. Binds to proteins that bind to either monomeric or filamentous actin. Localizes at sites where active actin remodeling takes place, such as lamellipodia and membrane ruffles. Different isoforms may have functional differences. Involved in the control of morphological and cytoskeletal changes associated with dendritic cell maturation. Involved in targeting ACTN to specific subcellular foci.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Twist1 appears to require both palladin and collagen alpha1(VI) as downstream effectors for its prometastatic effects, which could be future therapeutic targets in cancer metastasis. PMID: 26973246
  2. Palladin role in the vascular smooth muscle cell differentiation and gene expression PMID: 27088725
  3. stromal palladin expression is a surrogate indicator of the treatment effect after chemoradiation therapy. PMID: 27023252
  4. Study identified the actin-associated protein palladin as a key node in signaling pathways that result in fibroblast activation in the increased tissue stiffness of a tumor microenvironment PMID: 26200861
  5. Palladin interacts with MT1-MMP to promote tumor cell invasion in breast carcinoma. PMID: 24989798
  6. palladin functions as a dynamic scaffolding protein that promotes the assembly of dorsal stress fibers by recruiting VASP to these structures. PMID: 24496446
  7. Palladin seems to regulate podosome and invodopodia formation through Rho GTPases. [Review] PMID: 24525547
  8. A model whereby palladin-activated fibroblasts facilitate stromal-dependent metastasis and outgrowth of tumorigenic epithelium. PMID: 22291919
  9. results indicate that palladin phosphorylation by ERK has an anti-migratory function, possibly by modulating interactions with molecules that regulate cell migration PMID: 22216253
  10. Observations support the belief that stromal palladin assessments have clinical relevance thus validating the use of these 3D cultures to study both progressive RCC-associated stroma and stroma-dependent mechanisms affecting tumorigenesis. PMID: 21738681
  11. Palladin may identify primary pancreatic endocrine neoplasms with a propensity to metastasize to the liver PMID: 21868544
  12. these results suggested that palladin played a specific role in modulating the subcellular localization of the cytoplasmic ILKAP and promoting the ILKAP-induced apoptosis. PMID: 21782789
  13. The A-allele of PALLD rs7439293 was not associated with progressive carotid atherosclerosis PMID: 21054356
  14. upregulation of 85-90 kDa palladin isoform may play a role in the establishment of the tumor-associated fibroblasts phenotype, and thus in the formation of a desmoplastic tumor microenvironment PMID: 20436683
  15. Akt signaling regulates the stability of palladin PMID: 21050850
  16. Palladin is an integral component of adherens junctions and plays a role in the localization of E-cadherin to the junctions. The loss of palladin may be an integral part of EMT, an early step in the metastatic spread of colon carcinoma. PMID: 20811713
  17. Akt1 phosphorylates palladin, inducing cytoskeletal reorganization and inhibiting the migration of breast cancer cells. PMID: 20471940
  18. Quantitative analysis of erythrocyte membrane proteins revealed decrease in palladin from patients with homozygous and heterozygous forms of beta-thalassemia. PMID: 15310273
  19. Our results suggest that palladin may play an important role in recruiting profilin to sites of actin dynamics. PMID: 16367745
  20. These results identify palladin 4Ig as a novel marker of myofibroblast conversion in vitro and in vivo. PMID: 16794588
  21. Study identifies palladin as the mutated gene in the pancreatic cancer susceptibility locus at 4q32-34 and validates abnormal expression of the gene in a famililal pancreatic cancer kindred. PMID: 17194196
  22. Palladin RNA was overexpressed in the tissues from precancerous dysplasia and pancreatic adenocarcinoma in both the familial and the sporadic disease. PMID: 17228136
  23. The function of LPP and palladin is context dependent, that they play a critical role in cytoskeletal remodeling, respond to signals induced by vascular injury as well as signals that induce smooth muscle cell hypertrophy, such as angiotension II. PMID: 17322171
  24. Study concludes that the P239S variant does not appear to account for a significant fraction of hereditary or early-onset pancreas cancer. PMID: 17415588
  25. PALLD was differentially expressed in sclerotic hippocampi compared to non-sclerotic ones. PMID: 17515952
  26. The interplay between palladin, SPIN90 and Src and characterized the role of palladin and SPIN90 in platelet derived growth factor and Src-induced cytoskeletal remodeling, was analyzed. PMID: 17537434
  27. Palladin was up-regulated in adipose-derived adult stem cells during osteogenic differentiation and cyclic tensile strain. PMID: 17687002
  28. palladin overexpression contributes to the invasive behavior of metastatic cells. PMID: 18978809
  29. expression of LPP and palladin are modulated by a mix of mechanical cues, oxidative stress and substrate composition which translate into their up or down regulation in vessel wall injury and early atherogenesis. PMID: 19205907
  30. Single nucleotide polymorphisms in palladin is not associated with pancreatic cancer. PMID: 19336541

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Involvement in disease
Pancreatic cancer 1 (PNCA1)
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell junction, focal adhesion. Cytoplasm, myofibril, sarcomere, Z line. Cell projection, ruffle. Cell projection, podosome. Cell projection, lamellipodium. Cell projection, axon. Cell projection, growth cone.
Protein Families
Myotilin/palladin family
Tissue Specificity
Detected in both muscle and non-muscle tissues. High expression in prostate, ovary, colon, and kidney. Not detected in spleen, skeletal muscle, lung and peripheral blood lymphocytes (at protein level). Protein is overexpressed in FA6, HPAF, IMIM-PC2, SUIT
Database Links

HGNC: 17068

OMIM: 606856

KEGG: hsa:23022

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000425556

UniGene: Hs.151220

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