Recombinant Human Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2 (RAPGEF2), partial

Code CSB-YP897493HU
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP897493HU
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP897493HU-B
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP897493HU
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP897493HU
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
RAPGEF2
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
CNrasGEF; Cyclic nucleotide ras GEF; KIAA0313; Neural RAP guanine nucleotide exchange protein; nRap GEP; NRAPGEP; PDZ domain containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1; PDZ domain-containing guanine nucleotide exchange factor 1; PDZ GEF1; PDZ-GEF1; PDZGEF1; RA GEF; RA-GEF-1; Rap guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2; Rapgef2; Ras/Rap1-associating GEF-1; RPGF2_HUMAN
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Protein Length
Partial
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose, pH 8.0
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Functions as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), which activates Rap and Ras family of small GTPases by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP in a cAMP-dependent manner. Serves as a link between cell surface receptors and Rap/Ras GTPases in intracellular signaling cascades. Acts also as an effector for Rap1 by direct association with Rap1-GTP thereby leading to the amplification of Rap1-mediated signaling. Shows weak activity on HRAS. It is controversial whether RAPGEF2 binds cAMP and cGMP or not. Its binding to ligand-activated beta-1 adrenergic receptor ADRB1 leads to the Ras activation through the G(s)-alpha signaling pathway. Involved in the cAMP-induced Ras and Erk1/2 signaling pathway that leads to sustained inhibition of long term melanogenesis by reducing dendrite extension and melanin synthesis. Provides also inhibitory signals for cell proliferation of melanoma cells and promotes their apoptosis in a cAMP-independent nanner. Regulates cAMP-induced neuritogenesis by mediating the Rap1/B-Raf/ERK signaling through a pathway that is independent on both PKA and RAPGEF3/RAPGEF4. Involved in neuron migration and in the formation of the major forebrain fiber connections forming the corpus callosum, the anterior commissure and the hippocampal commissure during brain development. Involved in neuronal growth factor (NGF)-induced sustained activation of Rap1 at late endosomes and in brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)-induced axon outgrowth of hippocampal neurons. Plays a role in the regulation of embryonic blood vessel formation and in the establishment of basal junction integrity and endothelial barrier function. May be involved in the regulation of the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor KDR and cadherin CDH5 expression at allantois endothelial cell-cell junctions.
Gene References into Functions
  1. Cdk5-mediated phosphorylation of RapGEF2 controls neuronal migration in the developing cerebral cortex. PMID: 25189171
  2. local accumulation of PDZGEF at the apical membrane during establishment of epithelial polarity is mediated by electrostatic interactions between positively charged side chains in the PDZ domain and negatively charged phosphatidic acid. PMID: 24858808
  3. SCF(FBXW11) bound, polyubiquitylated, and destabilized RAPGEF2, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor that activates the small GTPase RAP1 PMID: 25332235
  4. NEDD4-1 regulates cell migration and invasion through ubiquitination of CNrasGEF in vitro. PMID: 24340059
  5. We report that in response to factors that promote cell motility, the Rap guanine exchange factor RAPGEF2 is rapidly phosphorylated by I-kappa-B-kinase-beta and casein kinase-1alpha and consequently degraded by the proteasome. PMID: 24290981
  6. Data indicate that expression of Rapgef2 in embryonic kidney 293T cells enables cAMP-Rap1-ERK signaling. PMID: 23800469
  7. DNA methylation shows genome-wide association of NFIX, RAPGEF2 and MSRB3 with gestational age at birth. PMID: 22422452
  8. PDZ-GEF activates Rap1 under resting conditions to stabilize cell-cell junctions and maintain basal integrity PMID: 21840392
  9. Regulation of G protein-linked guanine nucleotide exchange factors for Rho, PDZ-RhoGEF, and LARG by tyrosine phosphorylation: evidence of a role for focal adhesion kinase PMID: 11799111
  10. PSD-95/Dlg/ZO-1 homology (PDZ)-RhoGEF was isolated from mouse brain as a plexin-B1-specific interacting protein PMID: 12196628
  11. Data show that the interaction of PDZ-GEF1 with an internalized neurotrophin receptor transported to late endosomes induces sustained activation of both Rap1 and ERK and neurite outgrowth. PMID: 17724123

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Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm. Cytoplasm, perinuclear region. Cell membrane. Late endosome. Cell junction.
Protein Families
RAPGEF2 family
Tissue Specificity
Expressed in primary neuronal and endocrine cells (at protein level). Highest expression levels in brain. Lower expression levels in heart, kidney, lung, placenta and blood leukocytes.
Database Links

HGNC: 16854

OMIM: 609530

KEGG: hsa:9693

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000264431

UniGene: Hs.744884

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