Recombinant Human Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2 (MARK2)

Code CSB-YP762568HU
MSDS
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Source Yeast
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Code CSB-EP762568HU
MSDS
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Source E.coli
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Code CSB-EP762568HU-B
MSDS
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Source E.coli
Conjugate Avi-tag Biotinylated
E. coli biotin ligase (BirA) is highly specific in covalently attaching biotin to the 15 amino acid AviTag peptide. This recombinant protein was biotinylated in vivo by AviTag-BirA technology, which method is BriA catalyzes amide linkage between the biotin and the specific lysine of the AviTag.
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Code CSB-BP762568HU
MSDS
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Source Baculovirus
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Code CSB-MP762568HU
MSDS
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Source Mammalian cell
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Product Details

Purity
>85% (SDS-PAGE)
Target Names
Uniprot No.
Alternative Names
ELKL motif kinase 1; ELKL motif kinase; EMK-1; EMK1; MAP/microtubule affinity regulating kinase 2; MAP/microtubule affinity-regulating kinase 2; Mark2; MARK2_HUMAN; MGC99619; PAR 1; Par 1b; PAR1 homolog; Par1b; Ser/Thr protein kinase PAR 1B; Serine/threonine protein kinase EMK; Serine/threonine protein kinase MARK2; Serine/threonine-protein kinase MARK2
Species
Homo sapiens (Human)
Expression Region
1-788
Target Protein Sequence
MSSARTPLPT LNERDTEQPT LGHLDSKPSS KSNMIRGRNS ATSADEQPHI GNYRLLKTIG KGNFAKVKLA RHILTGKEVA VKIIDKTQLN SSSLQKLFRE VRIMKVLNHP NIVKLFEVIE TEKTLYLVME YASGGEVFDY LVAHGRMKEK EARAKFRQIV SAVQYCHQKF IVHRDLKAEN LLLDADMNIK IADFGFSNEF TFGNKLDTFC GSPPYAAPEL FQGKKYDGPE VDVWSLGVIL YTLVSGSLPF DGQNLKELRE RVLRGKYRIP FYMSTDCENL LKKFLILNPS KRGTLEQIMK DRWMNVGHED DELKPYVEPL PDYKDPRRTE LMVSMGYTRE EIQDSLVGQR YNEVMATYLL LGYKSSELEG DTITLKPRPS ADLTNSSAPS PSHKVQRSVS ANPKQRRFSD QAAGPAIPTS NSYSKKTQSN NAENKRPEED RESGRKASST AKVPASPLPG LERKKTTPTP STNSVLSTST NRSRNSPLLE RASLGQASIQ NGKDSLTMPG SRASTASASA AVSAARPRQH QKSMSASVHP NKASGLPPTE SNCEVPRPST APQRVPVASP SAHNISSSGG APDRTNFPRG VSSRSTFHAG QLRQVRDQQN LPYGVTPASP SGHSQGRRGA SGSIFSKFTS KFVRRNLSFR FARRNLNEPE SKDRVETLRP HVVGSGGNDK EKEEFREAKP RSLRFTWSMK TTSSMEPNEM MREIRKVLDA NSCQSELHEK YMLLCMHGTP GHEDFVQWEM EVCKLPRLSL NGVRFKRISG TSMAFKNIAS KIANELKL
Protein Length
full length protein
Tag Info
Tag type will be determined during the manufacturing process.
The tag type will be determined during production process. If you have specified tag type, please tell us and we will develop the specified tag preferentially.
Form
Lyophilized powder
Note: We will preferentially ship the format that we have in stock, however, if you have any special requirement for the format, please remark your requirement when placing the order, we will prepare according to your demand.
Buffer before Lyophilization
Tris/PBS-based buffer, 6% Trehalose.
Reconstitution
We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Please reconstitute protein in deionized sterile water to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL.We recommend to add 5-50% of glycerol (final concentration) and aliquot for long-term storage at -20℃/-80℃. Our default final concentration of glycerol is 50%. Customers could use it as reference.
Troubleshooting and FAQs
Storage Condition
Store at -20°C/-80°C upon receipt, aliquoting is necessary for mutiple use. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
Shelf Life
The shelf life is related to many factors, storage state, buffer ingredients, storage temperature and the stability of the protein itself.
Generally, the shelf life of liquid form is 6 months at -20°C/-80°C. The shelf life of lyophilized form is 12 months at -20°C/-80°C.
Lead Time
Delivery time may differ from different purchasing way or location, please kindly consult your local distributors for specific delivery time.
Note: All of our proteins are default shipped with normal blue ice packs, if you request to ship with dry ice, please communicate with us in advance and extra fees will be charged.
Notes
Repeated freezing and thawing is not recommended. Store working aliquots at 4°C for up to one week.
Datasheet
Please contact us to get it.

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Target Background

Function
Serine/threonine-protein kinase. Involved in cell polarity and microtubule dynamics regulation. Phosphorylates CRTC2/TORC2, DCX, HDAC7, KIF13B, MAP2, MAP4 and RAB11FIP2. Phosphorylates the microtubule-associated protein MAPT/TAU. Plays a key role in cell polarity by phosphorylating the microtubule-associated proteins MAP2, MAP4 and MAPT/TAU at KXGS motifs, causing detachment from microtubules, and their disassembly. Regulates epithelial cell polarity by phosphorylating RAB11FIP2. Involved in the regulation of neuronal migration through its dual activities in regulating cellular polarity and microtubule dynamics, possibly by phosphorylating and regulating DCX. Regulates axogenesis by phosphorylating KIF13B, promoting interaction between KIF13B and 14-3-3 and inhibiting microtubule-dependent accumulation of KIF13B. Also required for neurite outgrowth and establishment of neuronal polarity. Regulates localization and activity of some histone deacetylases by mediating phosphorylation of HDAC7, promoting subsequent interaction between HDAC7 and 14-3-3 and export from the nucleus. Also acts as a positive regulator of the Wnt signaling pathway, probably by mediating phosphorylation of dishevelled proteins (DVL1, DVL2 and/or DVL3). Modulates the developmental decision to build a columnar versus a hepatic epithelial cell apparently by promoting a switch from a direct to a transcytotic mode of apical protein delivery. Essential for the asymmetric development of membrane domains of polarized epithelial cells.
Gene References into Functions
  1. In cell-based assays, Mark2 depletion indeed reduces Dvl gene expression and interrupts neural stem cell (NSCs) growth and differentiation, which are likely to be mediated through a decrease in class IIa HDAC phosphorylation and reduced H3K4ac and H3K27ac occupancies at the Dvl1/2 promoters. PMID: 27714636
  2. HIV-1 did not stimulate widespread FEZ1 phosphorylation but, instead, bound microtubule (MT) affinity-regulating kinase 2 (MARK2) to stimulate FEZ1 phosphorylation on viral cores. PMID: 28930676
  3. Low expression of Mark2 is associated with uterine cervical neoplasms. PMID: 28560405
  4. In this study, through quantitative analysis of the complex formation between CagA and PAR1b, the authors found that several CagA species have acquired elevated PAR1b-binding activity via duplication of the CagA multimerization motifs, while others have lost their PAR1b-binding activity. PMID: 27445265
  5. In the modeled structure of inactive MARK2, activation segment occludes the enzyme active site and assumes a relatively stable position. PMID: 28711359
  6. In conclusion, baicalin and DDP were synergistic at inhibiting proliferation and invasion of human lung cancer cells at appropriate dosages and incubation time in the presence or absence of DDP resistance. The attenuation of DDP resistance was associated with downregulation of MARK2 and p-Akt. PMID: 27878245
  7. MARK2 plays a role in promoting malignant phenotypes of lung cancer. PMID: 25907283
  8. Phosphorylation of RNF41 by Par-1b regulates basolateral membrane targeting of laminin-111 receptors. PMID: 24259665
  9. induces asymmetric inheritance of plasma membrane domains via LGN-dependent mitotic spindle orientation in proliferating hepatocytes PMID: 24358023
  10. Perturbation of PAR1b and SHP2 by CagA underlies the oncogenic potential of CagA. PMID: 24354359
  11. The MARK2 binds to the N-terminal tail of Tau and selectively phosphorylates three major and five minor serine residues in the repeat domain and C-terminal tail. PMID: 24251416
  12. Hepatocyte Par1b defines lumen position in concert with the position of the astral microtubule anchoring complex LGN-NuMA to yield the distinct epithelial division phenotypes. PMID: 24165937
  13. automated image analysis of MT assembly dynamics identified MARK2 as a target regulated downstream of Rac1 that promotes oriented MT growth in the leading edge to mediate directed cell migration. PMID: 22848487
  14. The scaffolding adaptor GAB1 interacts with two polarity proteins, PAR1 and PAR3. PMID: 22883624
  15. The results identify MARK2 as an upstream regulator of PINK1 and DeltaN-PINK1 and provide insights into the regulation of mitochondrial trafficking in neurons and neurodegeneration in PD. PMID: 22238344
  16. Polarity-regulating kinase partitioning-defective 1b (PAR1b) phosphorylates guanine nucleotide exchange factor H1 (GEF-H1) to regulate RhoA-dependent actin cytoskeletal reorganization. PMID: 22072711
  17. These data suggest that Par1b-phosphorylation regulates turnover of GEF-H1 localization by regulating its interaction with microtubules, which may contribute to cell polarization. PMID: 21513698
  18. These results reveal that GAKIN/KIF13B is a key intermediate linking Par1b to the regulation of axon formation. PMID: 20194617
  19. the 8th and 9th spectrin-like repeats (R8 and R9) of utrophin cooperatively form a PAR-1b-interacting domain, and that Ser1258 within R9 is specifically phosphorylated by PAR-1b. PMID: 19945424
  20. Par1/Emk1 could have a role in the development of chronic allograft nephropathy in kidney allografts PMID: 15158914
  21. Flot-2 binds to PAR-1, a known upstream mediator of major signal transduction pathways implicated in cell growth and metastasis, and may thereby influence tumor progression in melanoma. PMID: 15492257
  22. GSK-3beta directly phosphorylates and activates MARK2/PAR-1 PMID: 16257959
  23. The X-ray structure of the catalytic and ubiquitin-associated domains of human MARK2. PMID: 16472737
  24. analysis of variations in the catalytic and ubiquitin-associated domains of microtubule-associated protein/microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK) 1 and MARK2 PMID: 16803889
  25. Class IIa histone deacetylases (HDACs) are subjected to signal-independent nuclear export that relies on their constitutive phosphorylation. EMK and C-TAK1, are identified as regulators of this process. PMID: 16980613
  26. Aberrant activation of PAR-1 may provide one of the molecular links in the pathogenic cascade of tauopathies. PMID: 17234589
  27. We demonstrate that H. pylori causes the recruitment of MARK2 from the cytosol to the plasma membrane, where it colocalizes with the bacteria and interacts with CagA.[CagA in strain G27] PMID: 18005242
  28. PAR-1 can be used with Breslow thickness and ulceration as a prognostic indicator for melanoma. PMID: 18315603
  29. findings show protein kinase D phosphorylates Par-1b on S400 to positively regulate 14-3-3 binding and to negatively regulate membrane association PMID: 19011111
  30. Par1b functions in the establishment of T cell polarity following engagement to an APC PMID: 19553522

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Subcellular Location
Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cytoplasm. Lateral cell membrane. Cytoplasm, cytoskeleton. Cell projection, dendrite. Cytoplasm. Note=Phosphorylation at Thr-596 by PRKCZ/aPKC and subsequent interaction with 14-3-3 protein YWHAZ promotes relocation from the cell membrane to the cytoplasm.
Protein Families
Protein kinase superfamily, CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family, SNF1 subfamily
Tissue Specificity
High levels of expression in heart, brain, skeletal muscle and pancreas, lower levels observed in lung, liver and kidney.
Database Links

HGNC: 3332

OMIM: 600526

KEGG: hsa:2011

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000385751

UniGene: Hs.567261

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